For the translation of Li Sao, it is best to translate sentence by sentence.

Descendants of Levin Xi: I am descendants of the ancient emperor Levin's family. My emperor said "Bo Yong": My dead father said "Bo Yong". I took it in Meng Xi: I took it in Meng Xi that year, but I was born on Geng Yin's day. At the beginning of Huang Lan's visit, my father carefully speculated on my birthday and gave me a good name: so he gave me a corresponding good name. Jade: My father named me regular, and the word Yujun: at the same time, he called me Lingjun. (The first eight sentences describe your life, Ji Xiangsheng, and have a good name, which shows a high degree of solemn self-love. ) Fenwu has inner beauty: talent has given me many good qualities, and it also has very important training ability: I constantly strengthen my self-cultivation. Hu Hebi: I put my hand on my shoulder and thought it was Pei: I hung my hand in the Suopeili beside me. Time flies, I can't seem to keep up. I'm afraid the times are not with me. Time waits for no one, which makes me flustered. Mulan Xi: In the morning, I collect magnolias on the hillside, and in the evening, I collect mangs for the night in Xiaozhou. The sun and the moon don't drown: time flies and can't stay long. Spring and autumn have their order: the four seasons change. But the vegetation is scattered: I thought that the vegetation declined from prosperity, and I was afraid that the beauty would wither: I was afraid that the king would get old. Do not cherish the strong and abandon filth: why not abandon filth in its heyday, why not change this degree (also): why not change these statutes? Ride: Ride freely on a swift horse and come to my road (also): Come on, let me lead the way! The above is the first part: describe the poet's family background, birth name, and how to actively study by himself and exercise his quality and talent.

Political ideal

Cleanliness in the past three times: from the first three times to the last three times, righteousness and morality are perfect, which is the place to consolidate the people's fragrance: so the sages meet there. Mixed pepper and fungus: A person who mixed pepper and fungus is not just a husband and friend: he is not just a good friend and friend. Geng Jiexi of Pi Yaoshun: How aboveboard Tang Yao and Yu Shun are. They take the right path and get the word: they take the right path and embark on the smooth road. He Jie's Arrogance and Arrogance: Xia Jieyin is so arrogant and evil that her husband only takes shortcuts and embarrassment: he is desperate to take shortcuts. Only husband and wife steal happiness: those who abuse power for personal gain live and work in peace and contentment, and the road is dangerous: the future of the motherland is dark and dangerous. I'm afraid of disaster: am I afraid of inviting disaster and getting into trouble? I am afraid of the failure of the imperial court: I am only worried about the destruction of the motherland. I rushed back and forth to take care of it, and the former king followed: I hope the king can catch up with the former king. You don't know my loyalty, but you trust me and are angry. Instead, you listen to gossip and get angry with me. It is a disaster for Gu Yu to know that you are a liar: I know it is a disaster to give advice directly, but I can't give up; But I won't be impatient not to give advice because of this. It means that nine days is right: it means that God asked him to testify for me, and the reason why my husband only practices is that everything is for the king of Chu. I talked for a long time at dusk: I clearly agreed to get married at dusk. Strong lane change: why change your mind halfway? At the beginning, I told Yu Chengyan: Since you made an appointment with me before, you regret giving birth to him; now you have other plans and regret it. It is not difficult for me to leave you. It is not difficult for me to leave you. The above is the second part: the frustration the poet encountered in the process of realizing his political ideal.

A difficult setback

I planted a lot of orchids, 100 acres of branches and a large area of autumn branches of vanilla. Leave the country to uncover cars: train people to leave the country to uncover cars on different ridges, and mix: when interplanting Du. I hope they are all flourishing, and I hope they will be harvested when I want: waiting for the day when I harvest. Although withered, but painful: the pain of their dying, mourning the filth of the public: what makes me sad is their qualitative change. Everyone is greedy: everyone tries hard to climb up and never gets tired of seeking: they are greedy and insatiable. Qiang people forgive themselves: doubt others forgive themselves, and envy each other: envy each other. I am eager for power and interests, but I am not anxious: these are not what I pursue. Old Ran Ran is approaching: I only feel that old age is coming, and I am afraid that my name will not be established: I am afraid that my good name will not be established. Drink the dew of Mulan in the morning: drink the dew on Mulan in the morning, and eat autumn chrysanthemum in the evening: satisfy your hunger with chrysanthemum petals in the evening. If you love your trust, you can practice it; As long as the feelings are firm, it doesn't hurt to grow up: it doesn't matter what it is. Tie a knot with roots: I use roots to form grass, penetrate the fallen core of Ficus pumila, and then put the petals of Ficus pumila together. I took the twig of agaric cassia twig to meet Cao Hui, and took the rope made by Hu Sheng: the rope made by Hu Sheng is long and good. I learn from ancient sages, not secular: everyman in the world can't do anything. Although I am not good at modern people, I am willing to follow Peng Xian's legacy, but I am willing to follow Peng Xian's legacy. The above is the third part: after the political career of the poet suffered setbacks, he did not shrink back or be discouraged, and set up education to cultivate talents for the country. However, in the environment of "everyone is greedy", many people are vulgar-this is the poet's second setback, but the poet himself still actively studied and did what Peng Xian left behind.

Independence of thought and action

I took a long breath to hide my tears: I wiped my tears and sighed loudly, lamenting the hardships of people's lives: I am sad for the hardships of people's lives, but I am good at mending, and I am strict with my responsibilities. Although I like to cultivate my cleanliness, I am eager to replace it: being admonished in the morning and losing my job at night. They criticized me for wearing grass, but also accused me of collecting orchids. I'm also good at it: this is what I pursue in my heart. Although I died nine times, I still have no regrets: even if I died many times, I don't regret it. Resentment for mighty practice: I blame the king of Chu for being so confused, but I don't care about my husband's heart: he never cares about my mood. Many women are jealous of Yu Mei: those mediocre people are jealous of my rich appearance and say that I am good at sex: I am coquettish and good at sex by spreading rumors. It is wise to stick to the rules: mediocre people are good at opportunism, but they change their mistakes by breaking the rules: they abandon the rules and change their policies. Pursuing pleasure behind ink: violating the standard of right and wrong, pursuing evil pleasure, striving for success, and striving for pleasure are the laws. I'm sad and bored. I feel depressed and uneasy. I was poor at this time. How difficult it is to be alone and poor now. I'd rather die in exile: I'd rather die at once, my soul is scattered, and I can't bear it. I am determined not to do it. Raptors don't live in groups: eagles don't live in groups with those birds, but since past lives: since ancient times. He Fangyuan's Ability Zhou Xi: How do squares and circles cooperate with each other? Husbands have different aspirations, how can they live in peace? Curse my heart and suppress my ambition: I would rather grieve my heart and suppress my feelings, but temporarily endure my guilt and wait for the shame in the future to be removed. Innocent, I will die straight: innocent, I will die straight, consolidating the thickness of the former sages: it was originally respected by the ancient sages! The above is the fourth part: because of the poet's maverick, he immediately aroused the greed of the mediocre people in the world, made the poet encounter setbacks again, and fell into a lonely and desperate situation. However, the poet is still unyielding, willing to "hide innocence to die straight" and unwilling to yield to the secular: "back rope ink to pursue happiness."

Vagrancy and depression

I regret that I didn't see the future clearly, and I hesitated for a while and then turned back. Go back to my car: turn my car around and go back the same way. Not far from getting lost: give up before getting lost. I drove my carriage slowly along the water's edge in Cao Lan, and I kept running across Pepper Mountain. I ran up Pepper Mountain and stopped for a while. If you can't get in, you are guilty. If you can't make progress, you will be punished. If you retire, you will help me repair my first suit. Then go back and mend my old suit. I want to cut diamond leaves into coats and pick hibiscus for dresses. I want to weave a skirt with lotus flowers. I don't know what it is: no one knows me, but I trust it: as long as my heart is really fragrant and soft. Gao Qiu's crisis: make my hat tall and long, and make my clothes long and long. Fragrance and gas mixed: (because) my fragrance and gas mixed together, but not lost: (so) only pure quality will not rot. I suddenly look back and look around: I suddenly turn around and look around, I want to see the four wastes: I want to visit distant places around. Wearing colorful ornaments, Fang Feifei's seal: exudes a burst of rich fragrance. People's livelihood has its own fun: life has its own fun, and I am used to it: I love beauty alone, and I am used to it. Although I know myself, I have not changed: even if I am dismembered, I will not change. How can I be punished? Will my ambition be defeated? The above is the fifth part: this poet, who suffered hardships and setbacks and fell into a lonely and desperate situation, further developed the process of contradiction, hesitation, depression, pursuit of ideals and soul struggle, and finally strengthened his moral sentiments and political ideals.

Looking forward to the voice of * * *

Daughter Chen Yuan -xi: My sister is very concerned about what happened to me. She told me that she has warned me again and again. He said, "I'm going to die. She said: "My gun is too upright, and I don't care if he lives or dies, but he finally died in the wilderness of Hatoyama: he died in the wilderness of Hatoyama. You love practice: you are loyal and don't care about gfd, which is unique to you: you also have many beautiful moral integrity. The house is full of ordinary flowers and plants, but you refuse to wear them because you are different. People can't say, Xi: People can't explain from door to door, so who will test our true feelings? The world is a good friend at the same time: people all over the world love organizing groups, but why don't they listen to me? Why do they never listen to me? According to the former sage, my former sage's behavior controlled my temperament, and I followed my heart: my anger has not been calm so far. Zheng Xiang, south of Jiyuan Xi: I crossed Shui Yuan Xiangshui and went south. I made a statement to Zhong Hua: I want to tell Yu Shun the truth. "The enlightenment of Nine Debates and Nine Songs." Xia Qi stole nine debates and nine songs. "Xia Kang amused himself: he indulged himself in happiness. Let's not talk about the difficulty of drawing: let's not talk about the danger in the future, and Wu Zixu lost his hometown. Therefore, Wuguan led to civil strife. Wandering around is embarrassing: Hou Yi likes hunting, is addicted to amusement and is good at shooting foxes. He especially likes to shoot big foxes. Fresh to the end: the adulterer didn't have a good result, but he was greedy for his husband's family: Han Zhuo killed his wife and took it. Strong clothing irrigation: cold irrigation is powerful, but it indulges in lust and refuses to control itself. Having fun every day, he forgot himself: having fun every day, forgetting himself, and kowtowing with his husband: so his head finally fell to the ground. Xia Jie's repeated violations: Xia Jie's actions always violate common sense, so it is difficult to avoid disaster. Zhou Wang chopped Zhongliang into meat paste, which was used by Yin Zong, but it didn't last long: therefore, the world in Yin Dynasty could not last long. Tang Yuyan is respectful: Shang Tang's attitude is serious and respectful, and Zhou talks about it without being bad: he pays attention to the truth correctly and has the demeanor of a king. Empowering talents: everyone can select talents, and they will not go out of shape if they follow certain guidelines. God is selfless: God is impartial to everything, and there is nothing wrong with human virtue: support those who see virtue. Sage, walking with Mao: Only when the ancient sage is highly respected can he enjoy the world. Looking forward and backward: looking back at the past, looking forward to the future, looking at the people's plans: observing how the people will be. Which monarch is unjust and can rule the world? What is not good, can serve: which monarch is not good, can make people submit? I am in danger: although I am in danger, I have no regrets: I have no regrets about my original ambition. Correct tenon without measuring chisel: correct tenon without measuring chisel, depending on the hammer: all the sages of the previous generation suffered from this. Zeng Yi: I cried endlessly, worried and sad, lamenting my impropriety: lamenting my bad life. Holding such as hui hides tears: holding soft grass to wipe tears and caressing my skirt wave: tears roll and wet my clothes. The above is the sixth part: due to the advice of my concubine, the poet had to come to Zhong Hua and state his views to him in the hope of arousing sympathy.

Search up and down

Kneel down and speak: spread out your clothes, kneel down and speak slowly. Geng Wu has this meaning: I have got the right path and my heart is bright. I am proud of myself: I am riding a jade and a windmill, and I fly to the sky after the wind. The morning begins in Cangwu Xi: it starts in Cangwu in the south and ends in Huxian Park in the evening: it reaches Kunlun Mountain in the evening. I don't want to stay in Lingsuo: I want to stay in Lingsuo for a while, but the sun has set: the sunset is dusk. I ordered him to stop whipping and walk slowly, but don't push: don't let the sun get close to the mountain. It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I'll go up and down to seek: I'll go up and down to seek. Let my horse drink the water from the salty pond, and tie the rest to the hibiscus flower: tie the horse's reins to the hibiscus tree. Folding wood to brush the sun: folding wood branches to block the sun, chatting with sheep: I can wander leisurely for a while. Former Wang Shu is the pioneer: let former Wang Shu be the forerunner and later Fei Lian be the subordinate: let later Fei Lian follow closely. Luan Huang first warned Yu: Luan Bird Phoenix was wary of me, but told me that it was not arranged yet. I let the phoenix fly: I ordered the phoenix to spread its wings and fly, and then it was day and night: day and night were flying. Gone with the wind, they separated from each other. The cyclones gathered together and approached each other. The handsome Yun Ni came to the palace. This led Yun Ni to meet me. Disputes always have ups and downs: the more Yun Ni gets together, the more it is separated from it, and the colors float up and down. I told the emperor to switch: I told the Tianmen guardian to open the door and lean against it, but he leaned against the Tianmen and stared at me. Stop when it's warm: it's getting dark and I'm wandering on the orchid: I've been wandering on the orchid for a long time. Things are muddy and inseparable: the world is muddy and inseparable, good and evil are inseparable, and good jealousy: I like to envy others and kill my own strengths. Wu Chao will help Baishui Xi: I will cross Baishui River in the morning, climb Langfeng Mountain and tie my horse. Suddenly looking back, tears streaming down her face: suddenly looking back, watching the dripping tears, mourning the absence of women in Gao Qiu: lamenting that Gao Qiu has no beauty. I visited the erotic palace: I came to erotic palace from time to time, and I broke Qiongzhi and Pei: I broke Yushu branch and decorated it. And the glory is still there: before the flowers on the Qiongzhi wither, the next thing a woman can do is to find a beautiful woman who can receive gifts. I asked Fenglong to take the cloud with me: I ordered the cloud master to drive the cloud car and asked where Fu Fei was: I went to inquire where Fu Fei lived. Xie Pei's proposal letter was untied, and I reasoned with Yan Xiu: I asked Yan Xiu to be my matchmaker. Disputes always rise and fall: Yun Ni is intermittent and suddenly difficult to move; it is difficult to complete the task quickly. In the evening, he came to the poor stone: in the evening, Fu Fei went back to the poor stone to stay and washed his hair in the morning. Be proud of your beauty: Fu Fei is proud of her beauty and entertains herself with debauchery all day long. Although she believes in beauty, she is rude: although she is beautiful, she doesn't obey the etiquette, but she does the opposite and asks for something else: forget it, give up her pursuit. Look at the four poles: I observe all directions in the sky, and the flow around me is the rest: I fall from the sky after the flow around me. Looking at the magnificent jade platform, I saw a beautiful woman living on the platform. I asked the ostrich to be my matchmaker. I asked the ostrich to be my matchmaker, and the ostrich told me it was not good. The ostrich says beauty is not good. The voice of the male pigeon is gone: the male owl cries and flies to matchmaking, but I still hate its cleverness: I think it is too cunning and frivolous. Inner hesitation and paranoia: inner hesitation and self-adaptation: it is uncomfortable to want to go by yourself. Feng Huang has entrusted: Feng has received the betrothal gift, and fear of high spirits is before me: fear of high spirits is before me. There is no end to wanting to get together: I want to go far away and have no place to live, so I have to wander around and wander around. And Shao Kang hasn't come home yet: while Shao Kang isn't married, there is a second danger. Yao: There are two Gillies in Yuzhou. Weak reasoning and clumsy media: the matchmaker is incompetent and has no fangs, afraid that the introduction is not solid: afraid that there is little hope of reconciliation. The world is chaotic and jealous of the virtuous: the world is chaotic and dirty, jealous of the virtuous, and good at covering up the beautiful and calling it evil; Love blocks virtue and praises evil. The boudoir is far away: since the boudoir beauty is hard to get close to, the virtuous king doesn't care: the virtuous king never wakes up. I am full of loyalty and passion, and I have nothing to say. How can I bear it and die? How can I stand it forever! The above is the seventh part: after the poet expounded his political proposition of "promoting talents and empowering people" in front of Zhong Hua, he led to the fantasy realm of "wandering up and down" and fully expressed his strong feelings that the poet could not survive in the world.

Wander in the countryside

Suo was extremely embarrassed: I found thin bamboo chips and ordered the spirit device to take the rest: I asked the spirit device of Shenwu to divine for me. (Say:) "Two beautiful women must be compatible". "I heard that the beauty on both sides will merge into one", whoever believes in repairing it will admire it: it is inevitable to admire it if you see who really repairs it well. Thinking about the vastness of Kyushu: Thinking about how vast the world is, is there only one daughter? Is there only one charming girl here? (saying:) "I am far away." I suggest you fly away without hesitation. Who pursues beauty and releases women: who pursues beauty and will give up on you? Why is there no fragrant grass? Xi: There are no herbs anywhere in the world, so why do you miss your hometown? The obscurity of the world is dazzling: the darkness of the world is dazzling, and who can understand us? People's likes and dislikes are different: people's likes and dislikes are different, but this party is unique: only these mediocre people are more eccentric. Everyone hangs wormwood around their waist, saying that orchids should not be admired, saying that orchids should not be admired. It is not enough to look at the vegetation: the quality is not clear, so look good: how can we correctly evaluate jade articles? Sue dung filled her sachet with dung, indicating that Shen jiao was not fragrant; On the contrary, Shen Pei pepper has no fragrance. "I want to take advantage of the atmosphere of the spiritual world: I want to hear good divination from the atmosphere of the spiritual world. My heart is hesitant and suspicious: I can't decide in my heart. Wu Xianjing will come down at night: I heard that Wu Xianjing will come down tonight. I want to use pepper: I want to pick him up with pepper polished rice. Hundreds of gods are ready to surrender: the gods in the sky cover the sky and cover the sun, and nine doubts meet them: the gods in Jiuyi Mountain meet them one after another. The emperor had a flash of light: their light showed great power, and the rest were good. Wu Xian told me many good stories. (saying:) "I would like to go up and down. "He said," We should try our best to get into the earth ",seeking common ground: seeking common interests. Tang Yu's peace is strict: Tang Yu is a solemn and modest person, seeking wisdom, being able to blame and adjust: in Hao Tao, he is an assistant between monarch and minister, returning evil for good. If you are in love, you are good at repairing: as long as you have a good heart and love to repair cleanliness, why use your husband's media? Why do you have to use a matchmaker to introduce you? It is said that Cao Cao was built in Fu: Fu Shuo was built on the wall, and Wu Ding undoubtedly used it: Wu Ding did not hesitate to use him as a photograph. Lv Wang's Drum Knife Xi: Jiang Taigong once played with a butcher knife and was praised by Zhou Wen: he was appointed because he met Zhou Wenwang. Ning Qi's eulogy: Ning Qi fed cattle and blew horns, supplemented by it: after listening, he became a doctor. I'm not old enough: I'm still young, but it's not over yet: there's still a good time to show my talents. I'm afraid the thrush will sing first: I'm afraid the cuckoo will sing too early and make the husband grass fragrant. "That the grass is no longer sweet. "He Qiong so beautiful Joan pei why so humble? People want to hide its brilliance. Only party member won't forgive me: I don't think these mediocrities are faithful, and I'm afraid I'll break them out of jealousy: I'm afraid I'll destroy them out of jealousy. Time is changeable: the times are chaotic and changeable, so how can I stay here for a long time: how can I stay here for a long time? Orchids have changed their fragrance: bluegrass, without fragrance, has become hair: the whole grass has also become hair. Why are herbs in the past? Why are all these herbs in the past for this reason now? So is Xiao Ai: Today, they are all wild mugwort. Is there any other reason: is there any other reason, the harm of not being good at repairing: the harm caused by not loving cleaning. Yu Yilan can rely on: I think bluegrass is the most reliable, strong and unreal but tolerant: who knows that flashy is just the surface. Obey the secular world: bluegrass abandons the good quality and obeys the secular world, ranking among many aromatic plants: shaming vanilla is barely included among many aromatic plants. Pepper is an expert. Pepper is overbearing, flattering and arrogant, but it is trying to be a fool. Cornus wants to put herbs in sachets. Since they are so keen on making profits, what can they do? There's no vanilla. Stick to the current customs: the original customs in the world drift with the tide, but who can remain unchanged: who can be sure? Looking at Jiaolan, I feel very happy: seeing the fragrant Jiaolan become like this is also revealing the car and Li Jiang: What's more, I have left Jiang, and I can't change my mind. However, Zipei is precious: only my embellishment is the most valuable, it is beautiful and beautiful: keep its virtue until now. Fang Feifei is hard to lose: the rich fragrance is hard to dissipate, and the fragrance has not yet foamed: it is still emitting fragrance today. And the scheduling of self-entertainment: I schedule harmonious self-entertainment and talk about floating to find women: let's just wander around and find beautiful women. Fang Zhuangxi, the remaining decorations: While my decorations are still beautiful, I'm going to travel around the world and visit the world. The above is the eighth part: the poet listened to Wu Xian's words and finally decided to leave the State of Chu. This part expresses the poet's complex ambivalence and myriad thoughts to the fullest.

Farewell fantasy

Lingqi has told me to make good use of good luck: Lingqi has told me to make good use of good luck, and good luck depends on me: choose a good day and I'm ready to go. The shame of breaking Qiong: I broke the branches and leaves of Yushu as bacon, and Jingqiong was ashamed: I scooped up beautiful jade and prepared dry food. Driving a flying dragon for Yu: Drive me. Take the flying dragon as a horse and the miscellaneous Yao elephant as a car: the car is decorated with jade and ivory. How can we be different? How can we cooperate with each other? I will die far away. I will take the initiative to leave him. Tun Wudaofu Kunlun Xi: I transferred my trip to the foot of Kunlun Mountain. I went to Xiu Yuan for a week's tour: it's a long way to go. Continue my observation. Yang Yunni's love: colorful clouds come to block the sun, jade bells chirp; Yuling jingled in the car. Depart from Tianjin Xi in the morning: depart from Tianhe Ferry in the morning, and arrive at the West Pole in the evening: arrive at the westernmost point in the evening. Phoenix wings carry the flag: Phoenix wings carry the flag and fly high: the sky flutters up and down rhythmically. Suddenly I walked on this quicksand: suddenly I came to this quicksand section, and I followed Chishui: I had to walk slowly along Chishui. I told the dragon to build Liang Jinxi: I ordered the dragon to build a bridge on the ferry, and I asked Sidi's ambassador to participate: I ordered Sidi to cross me to the other side. How hard is it to get to Xiu Yuan? How long and dangerous is the road. I told all the cars to wait: I ordered all the cars to wait by the side of the road. Turn left when the road is bad: turn left after the bad mountain and point to the West Sea for a while: my destination has pointed to the West Sea. Thousands of chariots: I will gather thousands more chariots, and Chyi Yu will keep pace: Jade wheels will go hand in hand. Riding eight dragons is elegant: the eight dragons in the car meander forward, holding the cloud flag like a snake; Yun Ni's national flag waving in the wind. Restrain ambition, be cautious: calm down and move forward slowly, with high charm: it is difficult to control your thoughts flying far away. Play nine songs and dances: play nine songs and Shao dances, and talk about having fun during holidays: and have fun at a good time. The Rise of the Emperor: The sun is shining in the east, and I suddenly come to my hometown: I suddenly see my hometown where I grew up. Ma Huaixi: My servant, the sad horse, misses it, too, but he can't: he turns around and refuses to go forward. The above is the ninth part: after accepting the advice of Lingqi and Wuxian, the poet decided to leave Chu for a long trip and finally could not bear to leave. This is the poet's last fantasy in a daze.

The end of this poem

Chaos says "enough" and "forget it"! Nobody in the whole country knows me: since nobody in China knows me, why should I miss my hometown? Why should I miss my hometown? Politics alone is not enough: since I can't achieve ideal politics, I will follow Peng Xian's residence: "I will arrange myself according to Peng Xian." The above is the end of the whole poem of Li Sao, which ends with the music song Chaos of Chu State at that time. Note: According to Mr. Wang Furen, an expert in literature and history (doctoral supervisor of Shantou University), "The purity of connecting the past with the future lies in unity. Mixed with peppers and mushrooms, just a husband? " Should belong to the first part, in "I have both beauty and beauty, but also focus on repairing energy." Hu Jiang separated from Bi and thought she was the "queen".