Special Topics on Reading Guidance of Menanji's New Works (I)

Special Topics on Reading Guidance of Menanji's New Works (I)

First, writers face to face.

Mei Xin Nanji (19 13~ 1943), a famous Japanese children's literature writer, is known as "Andersen of Japan". From the second day of junior high school, I became interested in literature, widely read fairy tales, nursery rhymes, poems and novels, and founded a fan magazine Orion with my senior classmates.

What new works of beauty and discipline are included in the textbook?

Last year's tree was incorporated into China's primary school Chinese textbook. In Japan, Chinese textbooks for primary and junior high schools all contain works of new beauty and combination. For example, primary schools have all foxes, grandpa's kerosene lamps, little foxes buy gloves, red candles and last year's trees. Junior high school has the story of nine pillars, the mountain tea tree tied with cattle, and the bell of music.

Is Xinmei Yuji a female writer?

Messin Nanji's real name is Messin Masahachi. In other words, "Mei Xin" is his family name, not his first name. Not all Japanese with nice names are women. It is not surprising that Japanese men use the word "beauty" in their names. It is said that there are four Japanese men out of an average of 200.

In what era did Xin Min Nanji live?

New Mina lived in the 1920s and 1930s. He lived in a period of great development of Japanese children's literature. Mei Xin Nanji died at the age of 29. Many of his works were published after his death. The author once said: "If my work can be recognized by people hundreds or thousands of years later, then I can get a second life from it! How happy it is at this time! "

Second, the work guide

Last year's tree

A tree and a bird are good friends. Birds stand on branches and sing songs to trees every day. Trees, listen to birds singing every day.

As the days passed, the cold winter came. Birds must leave the tree and fly far away.

The tree said to the bird, "Goodbye, bird!" " Please come back and sing for me next spring. "

The bird said, "OK, I will definitely come back to sing for you next spring." Please wait for me! "The bird said and flew south.

Spring is coming again. The mountain snow in Yuan Ye has melted. The bird came back here to look for her good friend tree.

However, the tree disappeared, leaving only the roots there.

"Where is the tree standing here?" The bird asked the tree root.

The root of the tree replied, "The woodcutter cut him down with an axe and dragged him into the valley."

Birds fly to the valley.

There is a big factory in the valley, and the sound of sawing wood is "sand-sand-". The bird landed on the gate of the factory. She asked the gate: "Mr. Door, where is my good friend tree?" Do you know? "

The gate replied, "The tree was cut into strips in the factory, made into matches, and transported to the village over there for sale."

Birds fly to the village.

There is a little girl under the kerosene lamp. The bird asked the girl, "Little girl, please tell me, do you know where the matches are?"

The little girl replied, "The matches have been used up. However, the fire lit by the match is still on in this lamp. "

The bird stared at the lamp with wide eyes for a while.

Then, she sang the song she sang last year to the light.

After singing the song, the bird watched the light for a while and then flew away.

First, reading comprehension (try to make comments in the text to answer)

1. Can you see from the text that trees and birds are good friends?

2. Why did the tree disappear?

3. Where did the bird find the tree? Who or who did you ask for help?

4. At the end of the story, did the bird find the tree? Why did he sing last year's song to the flame?

2. Expansion and upgrade

1. At the end of the story, the bird didn't find the tree. Do you think the search for birds is meaningful?

2、 ? Why didn't the story give us a happy ending? How to treat birds leaving after singing?

3. Try to write.

? Before and after singing to the flame, the bird stared at the flame motionless. So, what does it think when it looks at the flame?

Reference:

1. At the end of the story, the bird didn't find the tree. Do you think the search for birds is meaningful?

Friendship is a beautiful emotion. It is one of the indispensable pillars in our life. Friendship can be mutual help and timely help in times of trouble, but also simple communication and mutual comfort. This is the friendship between birds and trees.

Birds and trees are good friends. Birds cherish and stick to their promises and friendship. The next year, the tree disappeared, only the root. The tree suffered, and the bird did not abandon the tree, nor did it give up its agreement with the tree. It "foolishly" wants to sing to the tree in the Spring Festival. It goes to factories, villages and the little girl's home to find its friends. Birds stick to the agreement with the tree, not afraid of hardship, danger and anxiety, looking for their friends everywhere until they find a flame here. When it finished singing to the flame, it seemed to tremble gently and happily, and it could leave without regrets!

This attitude towards friendship is worth learning, because it can help us protect the precious friendship we already have!

2. Why didn't the story give us a happy ending? How to treat birds leaving after singing?

Because no matter our life or life, it is inevitable to lose and die forever. Su Shi, a great poet in the Song Dynasty in China, has such a poem: "The moon is full of ups and downs, and people have joys and sorrows." Just like the author Mei Xin Nanji, she lost her maternal love at an early age and experienced too many separations in her life. He also let the birds search again and again in the story, and let us expect a perfect ending in the continuous progress of the plot, but in the end it gave us a tragic ending that was completely inconsistent with expectations and brought us a huge psychological impact! I think he just wants to tell us that people need a kind of courage to face parting and the passage of life. Although there are regrets, it can be like the author's own life. He cried, laughed, worked hard and had a wonderful time. His life is calm and beautiful, with no regrets and no shortcomings. It can also be like a bird leaving a tree-too much sadness and complaint because it tried.

Third, comparative reading.

Butterflies follow.

There is an old man who has been selling balloons in the street. This balloon is red, blue, yellow and purple. The round balloon bounced in the wind.

A white butterfly flies to the balloon every day, playing from morning till night. Of all the balloons, the white butterfly is the best and the red balloon is the smallest.

One day, an aunt came with a baby on her back and spent a penny to buy this little red balloon.

When taken away, the red balloon said, "goodbye, butterfly!" " However, the white butterfly said, "No, I want to go with you." Then, the white butterfly flew away with the red balloon.

Aunt walks through the shopping mall and goes to the park. The red balloon was tied with a thread and followed her, while the red balloon followed the white butterfly.

When I entered the park, my aunt sat on a bench and sang a lullaby: Sleep, sleep, sleep. Sleep, sleep, sleep. However, before the baby fell asleep, she dozed off in a daze. At this time, the aunt's hand holding the thread was released, and the round "Red Balloon" floated to the sky.

"Where are you going?" The white butterfly followed and flew away. "I don't know where to go! Butterfly, go back! " The Red Balloon says. "No, I want to go with you." White butterfly said. Red balloons and white butterflies are flying high in the sky. From top to bottom, the town is as small as a building block.

"Don't follow me, I don't know where it drifted!" The Red Balloon says again.

However, the white butterfly followed the Red Balloon.

Soon, Red Balloon and White Butterfly will never be seen again.

First, reading comprehension

1. From the full text, what are the reasons why White Butterfly and Red Balloon are best friends?

2. Why do you want to write a clip about a child's aunt singing a lullaby?

3. "From top to bottom, this town is as small as a building block." What rhetoric is used in this sentence? What is the author's purpose in writing this sentence?

If you were a white butterfly, would you follow the balloon? Why? ?