Xiehouyu: Oh, come in.

Wang Anshi (1021-65438) was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now dongxiang county, Fuzhou, Jiangxi) and was born in Liyang Village, Shangchi. Born in a small official family, my father benefited from Wang Yi, but his words were damaged. He used to be a judge of Linjiang Army and a county magistrate in the north and south. Read less, remember better, and educate better. In the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1042), Yang Town ranked fourth, and successively served as the judge of Huainan Jiedu, Yinxian County, Kaifeng Animal Husbandry Department, Changzhou, Tiaodian Jiangdong Prison and Shisan Branch. Xining, Prime Minister of Northern Song Dynasty, was an outstanding politician, thinker and writer.

In the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1042), Li Qing was the fourth scholar. He successively saved Huainan (Yangzhou) from the book and sentenced him to official duties, knowing the affairs of Yinxian (now Ningbo, Zhejiang) and judging Zhou Shu (now Buried Hill, Anhui). He was once transferred to Kaifeng as a judge of the animal husbandry department, and then transferred to Changzhou to be promoted to official and business in Jiangnan East Road. After years of experience as an official, I realized that the root of social poverty in the Song Dynasty was merger, and the crisis faced by feudal rule in the Song Dynasty was "worrying about the country at home and fearing foreigners abroad". In the third year of Jiayou (1058), Wan Yanshu, played by Renzong, called for a comprehensive reform of laws and regulations since the early Song Dynasty in order to reverse the situation of poverty and weakness. The feudal scholar-officials also placed high hopes and hopes on the peace of the country, expecting them to take office as soon as possible. Because it won the appreciation of the gods. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Zong Shenchu acceded to the throne, and Zhao 'an was called a bachelor of Hanlin from Jiangning Government School. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was promoted to participate in politics. Since the third year of Xining (1070), he has served as a member of the same school twice, participated in government affairs appraisal, and became the actual prime minister, vigorously carrying out reforms and carrying out political reforms. It is clearly pointed out that financial management is the top priority of the prime minister, and the relationship between political affairs and financial management is explained. I believe that only on the basis of developing production can we solve the national financial problems well. Continue to play this view after taking the stage. In the reform, developing production is the first priority. Although it emphasizes the leading role of state power in the reform, it disapproves of excessive state intervention in social production and economic life, opposes excessive patent collection, and puts forward and adheres to the proposition and practice of "not monopolizing too much". Under the guidance of the above ideas, the reformists formulated and implemented a series of new laws, from agriculture to handicrafts and commerce, from rural areas to cities, and launched a wide range of social reforms. At the same time, reform the military system, improve the quality and combat effectiveness of the military, and strengthen control over the vast rural areas; In order to cultivate more talents needed by society, the imperial examination and school education system have also been reformed. In terms of philosophical thought, it inherits and develops some of Laozi's thoughts, and it is a traditional simple dialectical thought. The article is good at argumentation and ranks among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. In terms of poetry, he wrote many poems reflecting social reality in his early years. The political reform violated the interests of the big landlords and bureaucrats, and Empress Dowager Cixi, royalty and conservative scholar-officials joined forces to oppose the political reform. So in the seventh year of Zaixi Ning (1074), the phase stopped for the first time. The next year, I will worship again. After the recovery stage, without more support, the reform cannot continue. In the ninth year of Xining (1076), he resigned as prime minister for the second time and then lived in jiangning house (now Nanjing, Jiangsu).

In the Northern Song Dynasty, in the first year of Yuan You (1086), the conservatives gained the upper hand, and all the previous new laws were abolished. Soon he died of illness in jiangning house, Zhongshan, at the age of 65. Shi Wen Fengjing Lord protector. He is the author of Biography of Hong Fan, Notes on Laozi, Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan, Collected Works of Wang Wen, etc. Later generations compiled poems such as Zhou Guan Xin Yi and Yi Gou Shen.

Wang Anshi's inscribed couplets

Only ruin a lifetime;

Get rid of everything without losing ground.

-Han Yu's poems are all self-titled

According to Meng Xi Bitan, this couplet was written by Wang Anshi from Han Yu's two poems, "Life is ruined by alcohol" and "Nothing can be done without alcohol", aiming to clarify the harm of alcoholism. Wang Anshi likes to write poetry couplets, but it is the only strange move in his life to go to the end in this way. At the same time, this couplet is also the earliest record of "Tibetan tail method" At the end of this sentence, it is self-evident that it is neatly matched, euphemistic and ironic, inspiring and admonishing. The word "Guo" at the end of the couplet means "Guo" and "Guo", so we should read it flat.

Wang Anshi wrote an inscription.

In the past, Jiang was a man;

Today's Duan Hou family.

-I feel embarrassed.

Castle peak is sitting;

The yellow bird is sleeping in the book.

-I feel embarrassed.

Where to find the immortals in Yuen Long;

When will the tea messenger return?

-I feel embarrassed.

Wang Anshi wrote elegiac couplet

Jia was afraid of Wen Da officials;

When the mountain falls, the philosopher wilts.

-Han Qi, a famous soldier and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Wang Anshi's Co-writing and Corresponding Couplets

The old desire depends on monks; (Wang Anshi)

Hold the Buddha when you are in a hurry (Hakka)

A guest should deal with Wang Anshi.

According to the Record of Shao Hearing, Wang Anshi once sighed disappointedly to the guests: "When you are old, you will become a monk." It means to work at sunrise and rest at sunset. The guest thought the request was correct and replied, "If you are in a hurry, it's time to pray for Buddha's feet" (see the second part). Wang Anshi found it very interesting. First, it was good to use the ancients to make sentences. Second, it was good to use Buddhism to treat monks. Wang Anshi went on to say, "If you put the word' vote', you can form a couplet." The guest smiled and said, "Since the adult has gone to the head (to vote), I will go to the foot here." So it became this humorous short couplet.

Casting old age according to monks; (Wang Anshi)

If you are in a hurry, you will be packed to the brim. (Hakka)

A guest should deal with Wang Anshi.

Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties; (Liu Gongfu)

Four poems, elegant and smart. (Wang Anshi)

-Wang Anshi's response to Liu Gongfu

Qilishantang, go to half soup for three and a half miles; (Wang Anshi)

Jiuxi Mandong passes through the Middle East and Wuxi Middle. (Anonymous)

-Anonymous continuation of Wang Anshi's couplet

This is the second couplet of "Wang Anshi's Three Difficulties, Su" in Shi Jing Tong Yan. Wang Anshi saw that Su Shi couldn't distinguish the first couplet (see below) and asked him if he could pass through Suzhou when he went from Huzhou to Huangzhou. Su Shi said, "This is a service road." Wang Anshi went on to say, "Outside Jinchang Gate in Suzhou, as for Tiger Hill, this approach road is called Shantang, which is about seven miles away, and its midway is called Bantang." Then based on this, the above sentence was made. Su Shi "thinks for a long time and can't be in pairs". Of course, this is just an anecdote made up in the novel. Later generations were right, that's all. In the south of Chong 'an, Fujian Province, there is a world-famous tourist resort Wuyishan. In the meantime, "three rivers in the stream and six peaks in the mountain" constitute a fantastic natural landscape. "3322" refers to the Jiuqu River in Pan Zhe, and "66" refers to 36 peaks with holes. It is said that "at the beginning of the nine songs, the three rivers flow in parallel, and thousands of mountains worship one peak." The natural beauty of Wuyi Mountain is a must in the southeast, and the nature is just right, especially the "five" in the "five streams", which is smart and interesting to read.

Tieweng city west, Jinyu Yinshan Sanbao land; (Wang Anshi)

Master Xiang has five holes in his face. (Su Shi)

There are five generations of poems, calligraphy and painting inscriptions on the back of Shiyu. (Wu Jingcheng)

In the north of Yunquan Temple, there is a Xia Feng in the wind and ice cave. (Yang Qiu)

Wu Jingcheng, a contemporary of Yang, and Wang Anshi, who are linked together.

This is the third weight in Wang Anshi's Three Difficulties and Su, which is contained in the volume. Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province was called "Tieweng City" in ancient times, with temples and Buddhist temples. Wang Anshi embarrassed Su Shi for the third time, but Su failed to deserve it, so he had to "apologize". Modern Wu Jingcheng opposed the "fish stone" in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River from Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. Mr. Yang Qiu from Shunde, Guangdong visited Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, and saw three natural caves in Cuixia Peak in the north of Yunquan Temple, namely "wind tunnel", "ice cave" and "water cave". Open your mind and you will get the next link. Wang Anshi's Three Difficulties Su Shixue is actually a fictional work by the author of this novel. If it really happened to Su Shi, it would be right. Because of this, later scholars wanted to try to write, so Wang Anshi's alliance was widely circulated. Today, I recorded a conversation and talked a few words.

One year, two spring months, two August months, two spring and autumn months on earth; (Wang Anshi)

Sixty-year-olds will meet again on Sunday, and the world will meet again. (Anonymous)

-Anonymous continuation of Wang Anshi's couplet in modern times.

There is an article "Wang Anshi's Three Difficulties, Su Shi" in Warning the World, which says that in order to test Su Shi's talent, Wang Anshi has drafted couplets three times and asked Su Shi to make sentences. This is the first couplet. The sentence refers to the leap year in August, beginning of spring in the first month and beginning of spring in December, commonly known as "double-headed spring". The couplets are concise, and the characters use nature. Just because things are scarce, Su Shi felt that he couldn't find the right one at the moment. This sentence was opposed by later generations, that is, the sentence of "sixty years old". In the old days, "Jia Zi" was used, that is, it was arranged in heavenly stems and earthly branches, and it was repeated. "Hua Jia" is 60 years old, and "Zhou Tian" means 6 1 year old, which is naturally "reunion Jia Zi". The antithetical sentence "Jiazi" is not a real reference, but a general reference by taking individuals as a whole, and it is a general reference. The number of sentences is clear and natural, and most sentences correspond to quasi-numeric words, which is not ideal. However, it is not easy or interesting to match Su Shi's sentence "I can't find the right one at a time".

Run the lantern, the lamp goes out, and the lamp stops; (Mr. Ma)

Flying tiger flag, flying tiger flag, flag rolling tiger hiding. (examiner)

-Wang Anshi picked up number one and got a wife.

It is said that Wang Anshi was very talented since he was a child. At the age of twenty-three, he went to catch the exam and stopped at Majia's hometown on the way. Wandering in the street after dinner, I occasionally saw a pair of couplets on the lantern outside Mr. Ma's house, saying, "Go, go, stop." Obviously waiting for someone to make the bottom line. After seeing it, Wang Anshi couldn't help clapping his hands and saying, "Good right!" The family standing by immediately went in and told Mr. Wang that when Mr. Wang came out, Wang Anshi had disappeared. During the exam, Wang Anshi wrote the paper magnificently and immediately handed in the first paper with a wave of his hand. Seeing his wit and cleverness, the examiner came to the interview and immediately pointed to the flying tiger flag in front of the hall and said, "Flying tiger flag, flying tiger flag, flying tiger flag hide." Wang Anshi was overjoyed. He answered the first part without thinking. The examiner was surprised to see that he responded quickly and well. Wang Anshi returned to Majia Town after the exam, thinking of the chance of the Lantern Festival for him, strolled outside Mr. Ma's door, hoping to watch the Lantern Festival again. As soon as the family saw that he was the original man named "Haodui", they invited him to the government to deal with it. Without giving in, Wang Anshi picked up a large sum of money and handwritten the sentence couplets given to him by the examiner. Mr. Ma was overjoyed to see that he answered correctly quickly and skillfully, and his handwriting was delicate and vigorous. He immediately betrothed his daughter to him. It turns out that the couple on the lantern was chosen by Miss Ma. Choose an auspicious day at once and get married in Mafu. On the wedding day, just as the bride and groom are getting married, the newspaper reported: "Wang Daren is the top scholar, please go to Qionglin for dinner tomorrow." Mr. Ma was very happy, thanked the newspaper and reopened the banquet. Wang Anshi was in a good mood and slightly drunk just at the time of "wedding night, to be the first time", so he picked up a piece of red paper and wrote a big double "hi" on the door. He also chanted: "The couplets are double happiness songs, and the lanterns are tied with silk." Since then, the double "hi" has become a holiday decoration posted on doors and windows when people celebrate. Wang Anshi picked up two couplets, one for the examiner and the other for his wife, killing two birds with one stone, and has been widely read among the people since then.

Wang Anshi's poems

Exquisite and shocking; (Wang Anshi)

The box is full of books. (Fan Chengda)

-Anonymous collects sentences from Wang Anshi and Fan Chengda in Fang Xuanzhai.

Commemoration, Inscription and Inscription of Wang Anshi's Couplets

Wang Anshi Zhongying Temple in Lexianhu, Yinxian County

Dongqian Lake is located in the southeast of Ningbo, only 7.8 kilometers away from the urban area. "Its lake bears the water of money", so it is called Dongqian Lake, which is the largest freshwater lake in Zhejiang. The whole lake consists of Guzi Lake, South Lake and North Lake. It is 6.5 kilometers wide from east to west and 8.5 kilometers long from north to south. It is 45 kilometers around the lake and covers an area of 20 square kilometers, which is equivalent to four times that of the West Lake in Hangzhou. It can be called "the first coastal lake in China". Dongqian Lake is a natural lagoon with sea traces formed in ancient times. After several generations of development, it is more elegant. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty (744), Lu Nanjin, the magistrate of Yinxian County, led many people to build dams and dikes. Since then, Wang Anshi, Li, Lu Xianzhi and other local officials have cleaned up the border and added facilities to make it a comprehensive water area. Dongqian Lake has outstanding people, and celebrities have come forth in large numbers since ancient times. Wang Anshi, a politician in the Song Dynasty, once showed his grand plan of political reform here. There are famous families with "one door, three prime ministers, four generations and two kings"; There are bachelors in the mountains, poets on the lakes, and so on. The Zhongying Temple in memory of Wang Anshi is located in Xiashuixi Village. Now, Wang Anshi Memorial Hall has been set up in the temple, which has become a cultural protection unit and a new tourist attraction. According to the county records, "the temple was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty". Zhongying Temple was built by local people in memory of Wang Anshi. On the left side of the temple stands the "Temple Monument" of Tongzhi for four years. Wang Anshi was the magistrate of Yin County from the seventh year to the second year of Song Dynasty (1047- 1049). He organized/kloc-0.0 million migrant workers to clear silt, consolidate ponds and build dams, making thousands of households a comprehensive water area and promoting local economic development. From 65438 to 0987, the local people raised funds to repair the once damaged Sino-British Temple, restored its old appearance, and turned it into a memorial hall for Wang Anshi. All the buildings are five-bay quadrangles with a stage in the front hall. There is a historical exhibition of Wang Anshi in Yinxian in the memorial hall. The underground water village where Zhongying Temple is located is the hometown of Shi Hao, Prime Minister of Southern Song Dynasty. Historians have produced three prime ministers and more than 70 scholars.

Show great ambition to revitalize the country;

The bottom of the pen is full of waves.

-Hui Zhou Inscription Book Zhongying Temple in Dongqian Lake, Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province

I suspect that I am learning Chinese characters and cherish my temporary residence;

For example, visit Taihu Lake.

-Qian Title Zhongying Temple in Dongqian Lake, Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province

Looking up at the sages by the Dongqian Lake, the model is in sight;

Look at the people at the foot of Fuquan Mountain today, and their ambitions are even greater.

Banner: Diligent and loving the people

-Anonymous Zhongying Temple in Dongqian Lake, Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province

Appendix: Anecdotes of Wang Anshi

Error correction of "the bright moon cries in the sky"

Wang Anshi was a famous political reformer, poet and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was fond of reading, knowledgeable and lived in his early years. Once, after he was selected as a national scholar, he was ordered to visit a remote place and live in a post office. One night when I had nothing to do, I went for a walk in the garden of the post office. I saw a house, brightly lit, but empty. There is a piece of plain paper on the table, and two poems are written: "The bright moon is calling in the sky, and the yellow dog is lying in the heart."

Wang Anshi thought, ridiculous, ridiculous, how can the "bright moon" be called, and how can the "yellow dog" lie in the heart. Young students must be talking nonsense. So, when I entered the room, I changed these two sentences to "The moon shines in the sky and the yellow dog lies in the shade." I think it's a good change, using the original rhyme, practical, and at the same time rich in poetry. Later, Wang Anshi happened to talk about it with an old local scholar. The old scholar twisted his beard and said with a smile, "Your Excellency doesn't know. In our area, there is a bird called Yue Ming Bird, which often sings at night. " There is also a bug, which is yellow in color and vaguely shaped like a dog. People are used to calling it yellow dog bug, and like to lie in the flower heart at night. "You blush with shame. No wonder you think the world is so big. If knowledge is a sea of Wang Yang, you will spend your whole life, but you will only get a spoonful of it. After all, I am young and don't know much. Through this lesson, Wang Anshi became more studious and open-minded, and no longer commented on other people's poems easily.

Wonderful interpretation of testing water

Wang Anshi suffered from phlegm-fire in his later years, but it is difficult to get rid of its roots even if he takes medicine. Imperial Hospital ordered that the tea must be drunk and brewed with boiling water in Qutang Gorge of the Yangtze River. Because Su Dongpo is a Shu native, Wang Anshi once entrusted: "If you respect your family's convenience and send an urn of water from the middle gorge of a winding pond to the old lady, the old lady's aging years will be delayed." Soon, Su Dongpo personally brought water to see Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi immediately ordered someone to carry the water tank into the study, wiped it with his sleeve and opened the paper seal. He also ordered the tea pot to be simmered in the fire and cooked with a silver shovel. First take a white bowl and throw a pinch of foreign fairy tea into it. When the soup looks like a crab's eye, pick it up and pour it into a bowl. It takes a long time to see its brown color.

Wang Anshi asked, "Where did this water come from?"

Su Dongpo replied: "Martial arts."

Wang Anshi said, "It's the middle gorge."

Su Dongpo replied: "Exactly."

Wang Anshi said with a smile, "You bully me again! This is Xiaxia's water. How can you pretend to be in Xiaxia? "

Su Dongpo was frightened and had to tell the truth. It turned out that Dongpo remembered his entrustment when he arrived at the gorge because he enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges. At that time, the current was so fast that it was difficult to trace it back. I thought the water in a river was no different, so I had to take a jar of water from Xiaxia to fill it. Dongpo said: "The Three Gorges are connected, but they are roughly like water. How does the master distinguish them? "

Wang Anshi said: "Scholars should not act rashly, but should think carefully and reason. This Qutang is water-based, and it comes from Supplementary Notes on Shuijing. The upper gorge is too urgent, the lower gorge is too slow, and the middle gorge is half urgent. The official of Taiyuan Hospital is a well-known doctor, who knows the old lady's syndrome of thalassemia, so he introduced the meridian with midsummer water. This boiled Yangxian tea is thick in the upper gorge, light in the lower gorge and light in the middle gorge. It took a long time to see the brown, and I knew it was Xiaxia. " Su Dongpo stayed to apologize.

"Talking about strange words"

A teacher once said, do you know? The ancients reversed the words "fish" and "cow". You see, the four points under the fish look like four feet, but isn't there a tail under the cow? The anecdote of Wang Anshi's Zi Shuo recorded by Song people is nothing more than "fish" and "cow". During the Ning period in JaeHee, when Wang Anshi was in power, many people were proud to be listed at the gate of the Wangs. Wang Anshi's Zi Shuo (also known as Zi Jie) made a unique interpretation of the meaning of Chinese characters, which was all the rage. Wang Anshi said that the word "slope" comes from the soil, and the word "slope" is the skin of the soil. Su Shi smiled and said, "As" xianggong "said, slippery characters are the bones of water."

Another day, Wang Anshi talked about the word "giant". From fish to eggs, it should refer to roe, the other four horses are stubborn, and the insects are silkworms, which shows that it is meaningful for the ancients to create words. Su Dongpo said: "There is also a reason why the word pigeon is divided into nine birds." Wang Anshi took it seriously and asked for advice gladly. Su Dongpo said with a smile, "Shi Mao said: Pigeons are singing on mulberry trees, and his son is seven years old. Even the mother and grandfather are nine. " Wang Anshi realized that Su Dongpo was joking with himself and thought that he was too frivolous, so he was demoted as Huzhou secretariat. "Poe" and "dove" are not both fictional. Wang Anshi likes to publicize his views on Confucian classics through new meanings, but many people don't buy it. This is innovation, innovation. For example, Wang Anshi believes that the word "poem" comes from the temple, and "temple" refers to statutes. At that time, Wu Shuyang sarcastically said: "If we must take the temple as the statute, then the person who serves the statute is the mountain of the statute. The disease of' hemorrhoids' is also a disease. " But Wang Anshi's theory was the standard answer to the exam at that time, and many people followed suit. Their jokes were later recorded in Wang Anshi's name.

There are also many people who are cynical about Confucius, but most of these words are put on Su Dongpo's head. According to Gao Zhai Man Lu, Su Dongpo joked after reading Zi Shuo: "It makes sense to understand' Du' as whipping a horse with a bamboo whip, but what's so funny about whipping a dog with a bamboo whip?" Among these stories, the difference between "Ben" (pronounced as Ben) and "Xun" (pronounced as rough) is the most interesting. According to historical records, when Confucius was popular, Su Dongpo once pointed out: "If the Prime Minister wants to explore the source of poverty, he is afraid that scholars will be far-fetched and will go too far. Take' Ben' and' Xun' for example. Cows are obviously stronger than deer, and deer run much faster than cows. According to you, aren't these two words upside down? " Wang Anshi was speechless. After Wang Anshi's strike, many "Wangmen disciples" dared not admit that they were influenced by him, and even more, they pointed their guns at Wang Anshi. After Wang Anshi's death, Zhang Shunmin wrote four sentences in Mourning the King, and the third sentence said, "It's heartless to come to the Lord, and strange words can't be repeated. Today, the rivers and lakes are scholars, and everyone is a disciple. " When Zhezong was in power, he used the New Party. At the request of Wang's son-in-law and student, Wang Anshi was rehabilitated and sent to the temple court. After three years in Baining (1 104), you are also eligible to chase after Confucius Temple. At this time, Wang Anshi's learning became a golden signboard again, and those "Wang Men disciples" appeared to boast of their identity. Someone changed the last sentence of Zhang Shunmin's elegy and gave it to them: "Everyone is a disciple."

[loving daughter and father]

Wang Anshi had two beloved daughters in addition to his Yin daughter who died young. The eldest daughter married to Shibaoge and was embraced by Wu 'an. Her father was Wu Chong, and later she took An Shi as her phase. The youngest daughter married Hui Zong Prime Minister Cai Jing's younger brother Zuo Cheng Cai Xia. As for my daughter, I always miss her. For example, once, Wang Anshi sent his younger brother Anli to Beijing, and when he reached the river, it was raining in Mao Mao. Recalling the scene when he saw his daughter off, he couldn't help writing a four-line poem:

Waste smoke and cool rain help others mourn, but tears can't help but dye clothes and towels.

Except for the spring breeze and the green beach, it's like watching you cross the river.

Wang Anshi's fatherly love is not patriarchal. Someone once wrote an article on Distinguishing Traitors in the name of Su Xun, criticizing Wang Anshi's unkempt appearance, and thought that he was unkind and unkind, and those who were unkind were "rarely big traitors". Regardless of the absurdity of his logic, from Wang Anshi's attitude towards his children, people can also find that this determined political reformer is a man with rich feelings, so he is by no means the so-called "traitor, cruel, and his interests are different from others" in On Distinguishing Traitors. Otherwise, how can Wang Can Anshi's poems spread through the ages, causing readers to sing?

I like to change poems.

Most famous sayings and sentences are the painstaking efforts of the poet after careful consideration. Wang Anshi likes to change poems, not only himself, but also his friends. He is also a teacher of words, and he can't help but change the poems of the ancients.

Change your own poem. Wang Anshi himself has a quatrain of "going to Guazhou":

Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.

The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home?

The title of this poem is "boating in Guazhou", which points out the poet's foothold. The first sentence "Guazhou in Jingkou is a water room" describes the scenery in front of us. The poet stood at Guazhou Ferry and looked south. He saw that Jingkou and Guazhou on the south bank were so close, separated by a river. Therefore, the poet thinks that Zhongshan, where his home is located, is only a few floors away, and it is not far. The second sentence "Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains" implies the mood of the poet anxious to return. The third sentence also describes the scenery, pointing out that the season is spring and depicting the scenery on the south bank of the Yangtze River. The word "green" means blowing green, and it is used wonderfully. Legend has it that Wang Anshi changed the word more than ten times in order to make good use of it, and finally chose the word "Qing" from more than ten verbs such as "Zhi", "Zhi", "Zhi" and "Zhi". Because other words only express the arrival of spring breeze, but they do not show the changes of a new green landscape on the Qianli River bank after the arrival of spring. The last sentence "When will the bright moon shine on me?" The poet has been waiting for a long time, but he didn't realize that at the beginning of the bright moon, the poet imagined a picture of "the bright moon shines on me" with interrogative sentences, further expressing the poet's feelings of missing his hometown. The word "green" in the draft was originally "to", circled "to", marked "bad" and changed to "over", circled again and changed to "into". Later, it was changed to "full" ... a * * * changed more than a dozen words, and Fang Chan was designated as "green". The word "green" is concrete and vivid, although it is not original (because Li Bai has long said that "the east wind has green grass in Yingzhou"), but it is not the word here.

Change other people's poems. Liu Ban's poems on the pavilion wall;

The golden gate on the wall opens the sky, and five flowers fall on the ancient pagoda.

Sail out to sea tomorrow and see Penglai in the clouds.

This was written by Liu Ban on the eve of his appointment as Tongguan in Taizhou. Penglai was originally a fairy mountain on the sea, and later generations used it as a synonym for the pavilion. The last sentence shows nostalgia for the school book career. When Wang Anshi saw it, he changed the word "cloud" to "cloud gas" with a stroke of a pen. This change is really better. Because it is said that Penglai Xianque is covered by five clouds, only one cloud can be seen when looking forward, and there is no hope, which can better show Liu Ban's reluctance to look at Wei Que in the river and sea. Liu Ban couldn't help but willingly give in to God. Later, his anthology and chanting to friends were both revised versions of An Shi. You know, it's not easy to convince Liu Ban. Liu Ban and his brother Liu Chang were the most knowledgeable people in the Northern Song Dynasty.

After the exam, Wang called to the pavilion and wrote a quatrain on the wall:

Bai Yutang, an ancient forest, has been trying articles here for many years.

The sun is slanting, yangfu will play, and the dust will be brushed to see the wall.

Wang Anshi changed the third sentence to "the setting sun gives Yang Ba Chang" and said, "It is healthy for poets to talk like this." This change makes "fu" become a verb. The sentence is indeed powerful, but some later generations think that "strong words stifle meaning" and destroy the "ambiguity" of the original sentence.

Change the poems of the ancients. Wang Anshi read:

There are no birds in the rivers and lakes, and the rock valley listens to the sound of bamboo.

Then a turn to "Fei Ying", "bamboo folding sound". Reading Plum Blossom Fall;

A plum tree in the atrium is cold and leafy.

I only said that flowers are snow, but I didn't realize that they have fragrance.

If you feel uncomfortable, change it to:

There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.

I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.

Read "Lilacs":

People on the river don't ask, but they are drunk for ten years.

Pan Qin untied the knot of lilacs and scattered spring from many branches.

Also feel dissatisfied, changed to:

The children on the river have been dreaming for ten years.

Diligence is the spring when the lilac knot is untied and the branches are free.

Wang Anshi was dissatisfied with the sunny scenery;

Before it rained, there were flowers at first glance, but after it rained, there were no flowers at the bottom of the leaves.

Butterflies flying over the wall should be suspicious of spring scenery next door.

Instead, I think its meaning is not clear:

No flowers in the rain, no flowers at the bottom of the leaves after the rain.

Bees and butterflies have climbed over the wall, but spring scenery is next door.

After the above three poems were changed, I felt that they were all my own faces, so I started another topic and took them for myself. Is Wang Anshi's change of poetry a gain or a loss? It can be said that different people have different opinions. However, people can know that good sentences need to be carefully crafted and revised repeatedly, and other people's works can also stimulate their own creative inspiration. People can also find that the skills of Jiangxi Poetry School, such as "replacing bones with fetuses" and "turning iron into gold", have already begun to appear in Wang Anshi's poems.