What is the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival? What is the meaning of sacrifice?

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What does the Mid-Autumn Festival mean?

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What is the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival? What is the meaning of sacrifice?

You may be interested: 2020 is a lucky day to get a license.

What does the Mid-Autumn Festival mean?

Interpretation of Mid-Autumn Festival: It refers to the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. Old customs include activities such as burning clothes and offering sacrifices to deceased relatives.

Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Ghost Festival, and on July 30th, it is also called Day of the Dead in a few areas. It is one of the three major festivals in ancient times, the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, celebrating the Lantern Festival in the first month. Mid-Autumn Festival in July 15, to worship ancestors. 10 15 Lunar New Year is also a cold food festival, commemorating the Mid-Autumn Festival of ancient sages on July 15 every year, and it is a traditional festival in China.

Together with Cold Food Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, it is called the three ancient ghost festivals in China. The annual sacrificial activities are mainly held on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, but the time is not fixed. In southern China, people also have the tradition of offering sacrifices on July 14. In some places, ancestor worship ceremonies begin in early July, and ancestors are brought home at night, and then they are provided with three meals a day until the end of July.

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According to legend, on the first day of the seventh lunar month, the gate of hell opened wide, and Yan Luowang chartered people from the underworld to return to the afterlife to receive sacrifices from their descendants, while ghosts without sacrifices would wander around the world looking for food. People believe in ancestor worship and believe that ancestors will return to their dead homes to visit their descendants during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Therefore, on the Mid-Autumn Festival, people will offer sacrifices to their ancestors and turn over the dead.

The significance of Mid-Autumn Festival sacrifice

People take the Mid-Autumn Festival as an opportunity to burn paper and recite scriptures for their deceased ancestors. The tradition of ancestor worship has a long history in China, and the ancients regarded sacrifice as the first of all customs. Sacrificing ancestors on July 15 has its special seasonal significance. July was originally a small autumn, and a batch of crops were ripe. As a rule, people make sacrifices to their ancestors, report to their ancestors Qiu Cheng, and invite them to taste new rice to show their filial piety. "Disciples' Rules" says, "Eat or sit, the elders are in front, and the younger generation is behind", which means that parents serve before their death, but also hold filial piety behind them, and always be ancestors, parents and descendants, and be grateful for kindness.

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According to the traditional urban pattern of China, there is an altar in the north of the city. In the past, people had a belief that people (especially men) had been in the family tree after death, so their children would come to sacrifice to them. But the problem is that some people died in accidents, such as during the war, or died in accidents. People don't know who his descendants are. If they can't get a normal sacrifice, they will become ghosts and become ghosts to disturb the order of the world.

Therefore, in addition to paying homage to ancestors, there is also a public sacrifice ceremony to pay homage to and appease those ghosts. As for those ghosts who have no owners or sacrifices, according to Taoist tradition, they will also be given food and relief on the Mid-Autumn Festival, so that they can eat enough and will not make trouble.