The main content of Peacock Flying South.

Peacocks fly southeast; Southeast Fly the Peacocks; The Peacock Flies Southeast

Peacock Flying Southeast is the first narrative poem in the history of China literature, which is also called Yuefu with Mulan's poem. Based on a marriage tragedy in Lujiang County (now Anhui Province) during the reign of Emperor Xian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Originally a folk song, it may have been polished by later literati.

Peacock Flying Southeast was first seen in Yutai New Poetry, entitled "Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife". Yuefu poetry collection is included in Miscellaneous Songs, entitled Jiao Zhongqing's Wife. Now the first sentence of this poem is generally used as the title. Peacock Flying Southeast was originally a folk creation in Jian 'an period, which may be revised by later generations in the long-term circulation process.

The story tells the story of a young woman named Liu Lanzhi who was beautiful, kind, intelligent and hardworking during the Jian 'an period at the end of Han Dynasty. After she married Jiao Zhongqing, the couple respected each other, loved each other and had deep feelings. Unexpectedly, the stubborn mother Jiao looked at her with unhappy eyes, was critical in every way, and bullied her into firing her. Jiao Zhongqing was forced by her mother's orders, but she had to persuade Lan Zhi to stay away from her family until she tried to take her home in the future. When they broke up, the two vowed never to lose each other. Who knows that after Lan Zhi returned to her mother's house, her flattering brother forced her to remarry the son of the satrap. Jiao Zhongqing rushed to the scene, and the two agreed to "meet under the grave". On the wedding day of the satrap's son, both of them died of double suicide.

Through the love tragedy of Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing, Peacock Flying Southeast accuses the evil of feudal ethics, paternalism and the concept of gate valve, and expresses the reasonable desire of young men and women for their independence in marriage and love. Liu Lanzhi, the heroine, is faithful to love and has an uncompromising struggle against feudal forces and feudal ethics, which makes her a rebellious female image in the history of literature and is praised by young men and women in later generations.

This narrative poem has more than 350 sentences, 1700 words. The story is complete, the language is simple, the characters are distinct and prominent, the structure is compact and complete, and the ending is romantic. It is the representative work of Han Yuefu folk songs. Since the May 4th Movement, it has been adapted into various plays and put on the stage.

Year: Han Author: Han Anonymous Works: Peacock Flying Southeast Content:

Preface: Liu, the wife of a petty official in Lujiang Prefecture, was sent by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to marry. His family forced him to drown. When Zhong Qing heard about it, he hanged himself in the courtyard tree. When people hurt them, it is a poem.

Peacocks fly southeast and wander for five miles. At the age of thirteen, I can weave, and at the age of fourteen, I can learn to tailor. Fifteen plays and sixteen poems. Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad. Since you are a government official, you are loyal to your chastity. My concubine has a spare room, and we often meet less and less.

Chickens crow into the weave and can't rest every night. It's too late, my Lord. It's hard for my wife to knit late. I can't bear to be driven away, but there's nothing I can do. You can give it away for free, and you can go back in time. After the officials heard about it, they opened their mothers in class.

I'm lucky to get this woman back. Tie a knot with a pillow mat and make friends with you. * * * It's been two or three years, not a long time. There is no deviation in women's lines, why not thick? Mother is a government official, and He Naitai is just a little thing. This woman is rude and makes her own decisions.

I have been angry for a long time, so you can't be free. The master has a virtuous woman, her name is Qin Luofu. Poor man, my mother prayed for you. You can send it quickly and be careful. The prefect knelt down and told Fu Weiqi's mother. If you send this woman away today, you will never get married again.

Mother heard this, and the hammer bed was furious. The boy is fearless. How dare he help that woman? I have lost my gratitude and won't agree with you. The officials were silent, then bowed and went home. Speaking as a bride, I am too choked to speak. I didn't drive Qing away, but I forced my mother.

Qing has temporarily returned to China, and I will go to yamen today. When it is returned soon, it will be welcomed. Remember this and be careful not to go against my words. The bride is a government official, don't be confused. In the past, when Chu Yang was old, Xie Jia came to your door. Do you dare to teach yourself specially after serving the public?

I work hard day and night, and I am lonely and bitter. What you said was innocent and very supportive. What's the point of being driven away? My concubine has embroidered waist and gives birth to light. Red Luo Fu fights the account, and the four corners are hung with sachets. Box curtain 60-70, green and blue rope.

Things are different, and all kinds of things are in it. People are despicable and contemptible, which is not enough to welcome future generations. Keep it and send it. There's no reason today. Always for comfort, never forget. The cock crows outside, and the bride's makeup is neat. Embroider my skirt, everything is four or five.

My feet are on tiptoe and my head is shining. If the waist is flowing, you will smell the bright moon. Refers to the root of onion, and its mouth is like pearl Dan. Chinese odyssey with thin steps. I thanked my mother in class, and she was angry. When I was a girl, I was born in the wild.

There is no lesson in this. I am ashamed of your family. I am driven by my mother's money. Go home today, miss mom, and work at home. But I said goodbye to my sister-in-law, and tears fell on my beads. When the bride first arrived, her sister-in-law began to help the bed. I was fired today, and my sister-in-law is as long as me.

I support my husband diligently, so that I can help myself. On the seventh and ninth day, don't forget each other when playing. Going out and getting on the bus, I shed more than a hundred tears. The official horse is in front, and the bride's car is behind. He Dian Dian is faint, at the intersection of Juhui Avenue. Get off the horse, get in the car and whisper.

Swear not to part and go home temporarily. I'm going to the mansion now and I'll return it soon. Swear that the day will not be negative, the bride calls a government official, and feels that you are pregnant. If you see the record, I hope you will come soon. You are a rock, and my concubine is a reed.

Puwei is as tough as silk, and the rocks are not transferred. I have my own father and brother, and my sex life is very violent. I'm afraid I won't do what I want to do, but I will fire my arm. Raise your hand and work hard, and the two feelings are the same. Getting started and going home, there is no face in advancing and retreating. Mother helped a lot, but she didn't want to go home.

Thirteen teaches you to knit a sweater and fourteen can cut clothes. Fifteen bullets, sixteen manners. 17. If I send you to get married, I have not broken my oath. What crime did you commit today, coming home without saying hello? Lan Zhi is ashamed of her mother, but she is innocent. Mother collapsed.

After returning to China for more than ten days, the county magistrate sent the media. Yunyousaburo, chinese odyssey. At the beginning of 189, he made many words to make talents. Mom called A Nv, so you can answer it. A Nv replied tearfully that when Lan Zhichu came back, officials urged them to leave.

Today, this is an invasion of love, and I'm afraid it's not surprising. I can open the letter, and more importantly. My mother is a white matchmaker, and I have this daughter. At first, it was difficult to return to China. Do you agree with your husband? Fortunately, you can ask a lot of questions, but you can't make promises.

The matchmaker went for a few days and asked Cheng to return it. It is said that there are orchid girls and eunuchs. The cloud has the fifth lang, and Jiao Yi is unmarried. The delivery is a matchmaker, and the main book is fluent in language. Speak, satrap, there is an order, husband. Since I want to fulfill my righteousness, I will send you to your door.

The mother thanked the matchmaker, and the woman swore before the grandmother dared to speak. My brother got wind of it, but he was very upset. Say a-mei, why don't you measure it? Marry a government official first, then a husband. Is Thailand as glorious as heaven and earth?

If you don't marry Yi Langti, you need He Yun. Lan Zhi looked up and answered with his brother's words. Xie Jiafujun, return to the middle of the road. Dispose of it according to your brother's wishes, and you have to make your own decisions. Although I have an appointment with a government official, I will never see you again. If you promise to make peace, you can get married.

The matchmaker's up, Nuo Nuo Fur. I returned to Bai Fujun, and I was sent to perform a task. My words are very predestined. Fu Jun was very happy to hear that. Reopen the book according to the calendar, which is convenient for Liuhe to correspond this month.

Ji Liang has been 30 days, and now he is 27 years old, so you can get married. Pay attention to the speed of speech, such as floating clouds. Green finch, white stork boat, four-cornered dragon. Graceful with the wind, golden car jade as the wheel. Wandering green horses, tassels and golden saddles.

The money is 3 million, all of which are covered with moss. 300 pieces of miscellaneous colors are rare, and the fish in Jiaoguang City are precious. Although there are four or five hundred people, they are under the county seat. My mother called A Nv and she received a letter from the government. She will meet you tomorrow. Why don't you make clothes? Don't let things go unnoticed.

A Nv was silent, covered her mouth with a towel and cried, tears falling down like diarrhea. Move my glass sofa and put it under the front hall. Hold a knife ruler in your left hand and a silk in your right. Embroidered skirt in the morning, light clothes at night. I secretly want to die, but I'm afraid to go out and cry.

When the officials heard about this change, they temporarily went back on vacation. In less than two or three miles, kurama's worries were eliminated. The bride knew the sound of horses, and she tiptoed to meet them. Looking at each other from afar, I know that I am an old friend. Raise your hand and clap your saddle, sighing your heart out. Since you left me, there have been so many people.

The fruit is not as good as the first wish, not for you. I have my own parents, and I am forced to be my brother. If I should serve others, you can't expect me to do anything. The official name is bride, and He Jun wants to move high. The rock is square and thick, and it can die for thousands of years. Puwei had a hard time, overnight.

I went to the grave alone. What does it mean that the bride is a government official? Also persecuted, so is your concubine. See you in the grave, don't go against today's words. Hold hands, go their separate ways and go home. Life is death, and hate is life.

Reading and saying goodbye to this world will never be complete. Officials went home to attend classes to worship their mothers. Today, the wind is cold, the cold wind destroys trees, and the frost is green. Today, the child is invisible, and the mother is behind. Pretend to be bad and don't blame ghosts and gods.

Life is like a south mountain stone, and the four bodies are healthy and straight. Mother heard this, and zero tears fell down. You are a big family, and you are an official in Taige. Be careful not to die for a woman, regardless of your feelings. The owner has a virtuous woman and an elegant and beautiful city. Mom wants you. She's in danger.

The officials bowed again, sighed in the empty room and made a plan. Turning to the room, I gradually realized that I was worried about speculation. On this day, cows and horses hissed and the bride walked into Lu Qing. Lonely people will settle down after dark dusk. I am destined to die today, and my soul will go to the body and stay forever.

Take off your silk shoes and lift yourself to the pool. When officials heard about it, they knew they would be separated. Wandering under the courtyard tree, hanging from the southeast branch. The two families asked to be buried together, next to Huashan Mountain. Pine and cypress are planted in the east and west, and phoenix trees are planted in the left and right. Branches cover each other and leaves communicate with each other.

There are two birds in the forest, calling themselves Yuanyang. Raise your head and sing to each other, reaching the fifth watch every night. Pedestrians stop to listen, widows hesitate. Thank you, future generations, and don't forget to be careful.

1, the practical significance of peacock flying southeast.

Because it is a narrative poem, there are not only characters, but also the author vividly depicts the characters' personalities in a simple way. Judging from the present content, this long poem seems to have been sung for a period of time after its birth, and the characters' personalities are gradually enriched in the process of singing, so every character is permeated with the feelings of working people. This feeling is not only manifested in the clear distinction between love and hate, but also in the Thai baht.

Type a name. The author denies everything that should be denied and affirms everything that should be affirmed. However, whether it is negative or positive, it does not follow a simple formula, but implies the social status and personality characteristics of the characters through complex and specific descriptions, and gives appropriate evaluation. Judging from the author's grasp of the depth of life, we can't help but say that this is an outstanding example of realistic artistic creation in China's classical literature.

Take Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi as examples. Zhong Qing was born in an official's family and worked as a historian in Taishoufu. Although his rank is humble, he already has the qualification to be a "product" in a strict society, so his mother said, "You are a big family, and you are an official in Taige", and you will have to rely on your support to make a fortune in the future. Obviously, he is a golden bird who grew up in a cage and developed a cautious and cowardly character. He is a kind-hearted white-faced scholar. The author basically affirmed his struggle, but when describing it, he tightly buckled his characteristics-characters experience and his personality characteristics. Zhong Qing loves his wife deeply. When he knew that his mother was going to fire Lan Zhi, he made a gentle gesture, then knelt down and complained. His mother was furious when she hammered the bed. He silently quit and went back to his room, saying, "I won't fire your mother, but I will force you to have a grandmother." At the same time, he advised Lan Zhi to lower himself and go back to her family for a while, and promised to pick her up later, but he actually had only a little fantasy expectation, and there was no practical way. Lan Zhi was forced to get married. He vowed to commit suicide alone and even told his mother about the plan. After Lan Zhi died, he finally fell in love with Lan Zhi. The author wrote that he lingered under the courtyard tree for a while, and then hanged himself, vividly drawing the character and face of the timid scholar.

Lan Zhi is different from him. Although the poem describes her understanding, makeup and dressing with exaggerated brushwork commonly used in classical works, especially in folk literature, in the door-door society, "born in the wild" shows that her family background is not in the eyes of "nine products are right". She is an independent woman who grew up in a well-off family. She is beautiful, intelligent and capable. Although the author tries to write about her kindness and meekness, there is a rebellious rigidity in kindness and meekness-a primitive form of the conscious consciousness of the oppressed in people's imagination. This rigidity is not necessarily understood from Jiao Mu's statement that "this woman has no manners, and everything she does is self-directed", but is more widely spread in all the details of Lange's actions. She understood Jiao Mu's intention and invited herself without waiting for the other person to speak: "I can't be driven away, but I can stay here and do nothing, so that I can go home in time." Zhong Qing cried at her and could do nothing. She said, "Don't mix up." Advise her to go back to her parents' house temporarily and plan to meet again later. She said, "Why talk about it!" She saw the problem clearly, understood her environment, and showed the dignity of an ordinary person. However, the author did not simply deal with this problem unilaterally. Lan Zhi knows Zhong Qing's character, but she loves Zhong Qing and knows that Zhong Qing loves her. The children's love still forced her to have a little fantasy about the cold reality. Zhong Qing said goodbye to her, and she urged, "If you see it, I hope you will come soon." This is her only hope, which will inevitably arise under certain conditions. The county magistrate sent someone to be a matchmaker, but she declined politely: "You can stop writing letters yourself, no matter how slow you are." Finally, her brother said, "If you don't marry a righteous man, you want He Yun." Stiffness immediately occupied Lan Zhi's soul, and the sense of dignity in the position of the weak and the oppressed was sublimated in her heart. She decided to express her final protest with her life, so she answered "Looking up" and quickly agreed.

When she left Jiao's home, her attitude was calm. When the date of remarriage is fixed, her attitude is very calm; Even in the end, "take off your silk shoes and lift yourself into the pool" has no hesitation or hesitation. She never bows to the environment. It's hard to find out how many people enriched Liu Lanzhi's character in the process of singing, but it is indeed the most beautiful expression of the glorious personality of a weak oppressed person under the historical conditions at that time. The cruelty and transformation of the environment have improved the spirit of the characters. With a simple description, the author puts the details into action one by one, which makes the work have a heartfelt appeal-a poetic appeal on the basis of truth.

Lenin said that Marxism not only failed to "abandon the most precious achievements of the bourgeois era, on the contrary, it absorbed and transformed everything valuable in the development of human ideology and culture for more than 2,000 years". As one of the great poems of ancient folk literature, Peacock Flying Southeast not only exposes the evil of feudal gate rule, but also records the true feelings of the people 1,700 years ago. It is a wonderful flower in the art garden and a mirror of history.

1954 March Shanghai (Tang Tao is selected from the ninth volume of Tang Tao's Collected Works, Social Science Literature Publishing House, 1995 edition).

2. Interpretation of poems.

(1) The matchmaker went for a few days and asked Cheng to return it, saying that there was an orchid daughter and a eunuch.

Textbook notes can be referenced.

Another explanation is that "there are orchid girls and eunuchs" is what Xian Cheng said to Liu Lanzhi's mother when he came to Liu Lanzhi's house. "There are orchid girls and eunuchs" means that Xian Cheng speaks well of his daughter Liu Lanzhi in front of the prefect, boasting that Lan Zhi was born in a noble family. This is a flattering tone. The next few words are Xian Cheng's explanation to Liu Lanzhi's mother about the origin of the proposal, which is in line with the matchmaker's tone. Several sentences are preceded by "Shuo", "Yun" and "Straight talk", which are different words used by the author to avoid repetition. Their theme is fairy city.

In addition, "Lan Jian female" should refer to Liu Lanzhi. Wen's Notes on Ancient Poetry says: "The word' green' or' willow' is wrong", which is not unreasonable.