Appreciation of Famous Poems in Song Dynasty: "The moonlight is getting colder and the frost is greener, and the plum blossoms are seen alone"

The moon is getting frosty, and the plum blossoms are folded and watched alone.

The birth of famous sentences

Dare not lean on the railing, adults are outside the mountain. Only the old mountain water still exists, and the sunset rain does not return to the clouds 1.

It should be Nie Erfei Luan 3. Wearing ring 4 all the time under the moon. The moon is getting lower and lower and the frost is getting lower and lower. Fold plum blossoms and watch them alone.

-Pan Guinan Alley

Read famous sentences completely

1, Twilight: Song Yu's "Gao Tang Mi" wrote that King Xiang of Chu had a party with the goddess Wushan, and the goddess claimed to be: "My concubine is in the sun of Wushan, and the high hills are in the way. Dan is facing the clouds, it is raining at dusk, under the balcony. " 2. hey: step on it. 3. Luan: A legendary bird that looks like a phoenix. 4. Pei Huan: Jade worn by ancient women made a sound when walking.

I am most afraid of leaning against the railing, where the stream is gurgling and the green hills outside the pavilion are continuous. Only the old mountains and rivers remain unchanged, but the love of the morning and evening rain is gone forever.

In retrospect, it should be a fairy falling from the sky riding a flying phoenix. She is light and beautiful, sorting out her rings in the moonlight and making a small and subtle sound. Now, the moon has gradually set, the sky began to rain and frost, and I still leaned against the railing and kept looking out. It's hard to be bored, so I can only watch the plum blossom by myself.

Poet's background knowledge

Pan Gui (A.D. 1205— 1246) was born in southern Fujian, Fuzhou. Pan Gui is a very honest and frank person. In the second year of Duanping, Pan Gui passed the Jinshi exam. In the court question-and-answer oral test, among hundreds of people, Pan Gui's answer was the most straightforward. However, because of his personality, he offended Jiang Yi, an official of the imperial court. Later, Pan Ji was impeached on the grounds that she was "both thieves and poor in policy". Policy language is the response language of the court's oral examination of political affairs. Pan Gui was transferred and demoted. After that, Pan Gui also worked as a judicial officer, and also held the positions of managing the army and inspecting local officials. He died at the age of 43. Purple Rock Collection contains most of Pan Qian's words, and there are only five left.

The story of famous sentences

This is a meaningful word. At the beginning of the next movie, the poet is immersed in the memory of his lover. In "Under the Moon", Pan Ji used the meaning of "Pei Huan" in the third poem of Du Fu's "Ode to Monuments". This poem by Du Fu was written by Wang Zhaojun. In this sentence, "Pei Huan" is used to refer to Wang Zhaojun, while Pan Gui expresses the lightness and beauty of women's movements with Pei Huan's voice? . In this famous sentence, Pan Qian even used the word "you", which on the one hand implied the passage of time, and on the other hand showed that he had been leaning on the bar for a long time and missed it for a long time, but he could only "fold the plum blossom and watch it alone". The forerunner of the Qing Dynasty commented in the "Code of Ci": "It's boring to see plum blossoms." It can be said that loneliness is unbearable to the extreme.

The basic sentiment of this word is not sadness, but loneliness. Although the title is "Remembering Prostitutes", it is described by "Nie Feiluan" and "dressing ring", instead of using more colorful words such as "tea" and "Cui Dai". Therefore, Liaoyuan Huang, a famous critic of Ci in Qing Dynasty, commented that Ci was "elegant" and "different from ordinary elegance".

Some people think that there is no other sustenance for this word, because it seems that it is not a question of remembering what prostitutes will do. In the poem Dimfragrance, Jiang Kui, who was also in the Southern Song Dynasty, also pinned the sadness and ups and downs of his life experience on the climbing of plum blossoms, which seemed well-founded and prepared.

A famous sentence with a long history

"Plum Blossom" blooms proudly in the cold, not afraid of the frost, the colder it gets, the more it opens, so it has given people a noble and loyal image since ancient times. As far as the image of "Mei" is concerned, as early as the pre-Qin literature "The Book of Songs", there was an article "There are plums": "There are actually seven plums. Please me, scholar, please be lucky! Plums fell to the ground with only three branches. Beg me to learn, I will do it today! Plums fall to the ground, dustpan will dustpan. Beg me to learn, call me Xi! " This poem is about the process of an old woman proposing marriage and actively fighting for freedom of marriage. She symbolizes her old age through the blooming and withering of plum blossoms. At first glance, the woman in the poem seems to be extremely open-minded, but if you carefully consider the poem, you will find that she is clean and faithful. At first, this woman was still very young. Although she is looking forward to getting married, she also hopes that interested men can choose an auspicious day to propose marriage. In the second paragraph, when a woman is older, she understands that she wants a man to pursue her own intentions. If men like it, it is better to choose a day than to hit it. Let's get married today. In the last paragraph, women are old and eager for marriage. If she is pursued by a man, she will leave with him at once unprepared. In ancient times, marriage was a necessary process for everyone. As early as the pre-Qin period, there was an unwritten rule that men who were thirty did not marry and women who were twenty did not marry, so as not to delay their youth. From these data, we can easily understand why the women in the poem are so anxious. However, although she is very anxious, she still hopes that everything can be carried out step by step according to the old etiquette as far as possible. And she always leads an honest and clean life, so in her poems, she uses the opening and closing of Mei as a metaphor for her old age and makes a perfect interpretation of Mei's image. For thousands of years, the loyal and noble image of plum blossom has been permanently imprinted in everyone's heart.

Therefore, many poets and even recluses have special feelings for plum blossom, and many works by Yan Mei and Yongmei have appeared one after another. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu had a poem "Mei", Li Shangyin had a poem "Yi Mei", and in the Song Dynasty, Lu You had a poem "Bu Operator". In fact, they all describe the image of plum blossom, which is not afraid of the cold winter, determined and noble, and pinned their feelings.

Looking back on famous sentences, Pan Gui used "watching plum blossoms alone" at the end to dispel his loneliness. Plum blossoms should have its symbolic significance here. The title "Prostitute House" doesn't seem to match the image of plum blossom. No wonder some scholars question the general appreciation and think it is something else.