What day is Buddhism on the third day of the ninth lunar month?

September 19 of the lunar calendar is the day when Guanyin Bodhisattva becomes a monk. Buddhist temples hold grand ceremonies, and karma is very unique.

The bowl of Guanyin Bodhisattva, a blue-and-white Tibetan sutra in Wanli of Ming Dynasty, is 7.6 cm high, with a diameter of 16.5 cm and a foot diameter of 7 cm.

The bowl has a curled mouth, an arc-shaped wall and a jade bottom. Full-body blue and white decoration. The heart of the bowl is written in blue and white, with the words "there is no infinite Buddha in the south", and the ring is wrapped in branches. Guanyin is painted on one side of the outer wall, and Guanyin crossing the sea is in the middle, and the waves are rolling at the foot. The boy with a prosperous fortune folded his hands and said goodbye to each other. Wei Tuo crossed his hands and placed a diamond pestle horizontally to protect the law. The blue-and-white regular script on the other side is 1 12. The first sentence is "there is no compassion in the south to help the poor, Guanyin Bodhisattva", and the inscription is "Wanli is 44 years old, and Chen Bing is good at auspicious days in winter". No money.

This bowl of blue and white is fresh and elegant in color, rich in layers, and the characterization is accurate and vivid. The most precious thing is that the Ministry has a Gregorian calendar year, that is, 44 years of Wanli is 16 16 years. In the past, it was thought that there was a sloping fine sand and jade bottom in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, and this bowl proved to be a precedent in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty.

At present, there is no textual research on the origin and basis of Guanyin Bodhisattva's becoming a monk. During the three Buddhist festivals of Guanyin Bodhisattva, temples all over China will hold ceremonies of different sizes. Their general wishes are: singing "Zan", chanting the name of Bodhisattva, "Great Mercy Mantra", singing "Ode to Master Guanyin", "Song of Bodhisattva Guanyin", chanting the name of Guanyin, and praying for final conversion. The incense party for the majority of Buddhists to celebrate Guanyin Christmas is called Guanyin Club. Putuo Mountain is the center of Guanyin Dojo, so it coincides with Guanyin Bodhisattva's Christmas Day, Guanyin Bodhisattva's Enlightenment Day and Guanyin Bodhisattva's becoming a monk day, which is the most solemn ceremony.

White glazed Guanyin statue in Dehua kiln, Ming dynasty, 28 cm high, base diameter 13.3 cm.

Guanyin's face is long and round, full and plump, with a kind look, which seems to look down on all beings in the world. It has a high bun, a desirable headdress in the middle, a hood and a long scarf, and pearls on the chest are also desirable. Hands hidden under clothes, one foot half exposed, one foot bent. Its clothing lines are natural, and the shape of Guanyin is revealed through the hanging of clothes. Like white glaze, hollow, with "He Chaozong" gourd seal on the back.

The white porcelain of Dehua kiln in the Ming Dynasty tried its best to pursue perfect jade quality and was unique in the porcelain altar. This statue was created by He Chaozong, a master of Dehua porcelain and plastic arts in the Ming Dynasty. Its technical achievements represent the superb level of Dehua Kiln, which is a classic among the statues handed down from generation to generation in He Chaozong.

As a representative figure of Dehua kiln porcelain carving art in Fujian, He Chaozong particularly emphasized the characterization of facial expressions. His porcelain sculptures of Buddhist figures, such as Crossing the Sea with Damocles and Guanyin, have absorbed the excellent traditions of Buddhist sculpture since Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, making them magnificent and impressive, which only makes people's admiration beyond words. At the same time, according to the different characteristics of various gods, they are extracted from real life, making them amiable but not kitsch. Look, it's warm, too.

The original translation name of Guanyin is Guanyin, which is a free translation of Sanskrit "A Tie Lu Zhi's logic of low humidity cutting", which means "you can immediately remove the sound at first sight". In the Tang Dynasty, in order to avoid Taizong Li Shimin, the word "world" was removed, so it was called Guanyin for short. Guanyin is a very worshipped bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism. Almost all Buddhist temples in China have Guanyin statues, and there are also many worshippers of Guanyin among the people. For example, Tiantai Sect and Tantric Sect of Buddhism spread "six Guanyin" respectively, and Zen also shaped various Guanyin statues. Pure land Sect worships Guanyin as one of the "Three Saints of the West". Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people have gradually formed a wide range of belief in Guanyin Bodhisattva and formed three major Buddhist festivals dedicated to Guanyin. February 19th of the lunar calendar is Guanyin Christmas, June 19th of the lunar calendar is Guanyin enlightenment day, and September 19th of the lunar calendar is Guanyin becoming a monk day. In some places, these three festivals are called Guanyin Bodhisattva Christmas.

Guanyin Zun, a poem with plum blossom on blue and white pine and bamboo, is 40.4 cm high, with a diameter of 12.8 cm and a foot diameter of 13.2 cm.

The bottle falls off, the neck is short, the shoulders fall off, the abdomen protrudes, the lower abdomen gradually converges, and it falls off outward near the feet. Shallow round feet. The middle of the neck is raised with chords. Full-body blue and white decoration. Draw bamboo lines with broken branches around your neck. There are holes, pines, bamboos and plums painted on one side of the abdomen, and the space is dotted with flying magpies; On the other hand, a seven-character poem in regular script reads: "With my pen, I can only sweep the clouds in my chest. The old dry ridge layer is frosty and snowy, and one branch leads Lin Chun. " At the end of the sentence, it is signed "Inviting the Moon", with a bell and a spare chapter. Brief introduction to the rectangular seal of "Mushiju" in blue and white seal script. The outsole has a blue-and-white regular script "Daming Chenghua Year System", with six characters and three lines, and two circles around it.

"Mu Shi Ju" was a common ceremony of blue-and-white and multicolored porcelain in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, and it should be a very important porcelain workshop at that time. Through comparative study, it can be found that the blue-and-white porcelain produced by this workshop has exquisite craftsmanship, fine green material processing and washing, gorgeous blue-and-white hair color, and most of them use water separation techniques, extremely delicate brushwork, and strong layering and three-dimensional sense of patterns. The necks of some bottles and ancient vessels are decorated with bamboo, flowers or flowers and birds. Blue-and-white regular script often uses an object outsole to imitate the years of Xuande, Chenghua and Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, such as the year of Xuande in Daming, Chenghua in Daming and Jiajing in Daming. The font is consistent with the calligraphy style. This blue-and-white Guanyin statue is a masterpiece of the "Mushiju" workshop.