Miao life in Guizhou

Guizhou is the province with the largest Miao population, and the Miao population in Guizhou accounts for more than half of the total population in China. Miao nationality has become a major landscape in Guizhou.

The customs and habits of Miao people in Guizhou;

1. monogamy. Before 1949, Miao people were monogamous except for a few original wives who had no children.

Wives. Miao people generally do not intermarry with other ethnic groups. Branches of the same ethnic group with different costumes rarely marry or do not marry. Miao people prohibit family contacts.

Marriage. In eastern Guizhou, even those who worship as brothers are regarded as the same clan, and their children are brothers and sisters, so they cannot marry. near

I have studied for decades, and I know that it is unscientific for my aunt and uncle to get married, and it has also changed the old custom of my aunt and uncle to get married.

2. Free love. The more Miao people live together, the more independent their marriage is, which is proved by young men and women participating in "traveling" social activities in person.

Now Even if arranged by parents, people who are engaged but not married are free to participate in normal "travel" social activities. Qiandongnan Male

Young women's "travel" social activities are generally carried out on festivals or festivals. At that time, young men will go to villages of different families.

Whistling in a fixed swimming pool, making a "oh-oh" sound and singing invitations, girls will know that boys have arrived and will be sad.

Quietly invite each other to meet boys, introduce each other, have a heart-to-heart talk, exchange knowledge and experience, and sing to each other. Repeat many times, from

Find the right person, then talk alone and build feelings. In some places, this is done every night. Boys in every village

After dinner, they went to villages of different families in groups of three or five.

3. Engagement. After the Miao people fall in love freely, the man can ask the matchmaker to go to the woman's house to formally propose marriage. Generally speaking, the number of matchmakers is increasing.

Well, it is commonly known as "more is more expensive". If the woman's family agrees, an engagement wedding can be held. However, the specific ceremonies of Miao people vary from place to place.

In Xiangxi area, if the bride's family wants to get engaged, they must drink a little wine and get the consent of the family before they can get engaged formally. In that way

Later, the man's family chose an auspicious day to give gifts to the woman's family, that is, to send rice cakes, tea oil, wine and meat. The woman's family will also invite her family to eat and drink for two days and three nights. get through

After the ceremony, the man chose a day to get married. In the Miao nationality at the junction of Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan, the man invites the matchmaker to the woman's house for engagement, and often the matchmaker will say that a certain family is important.

Let your girl fetch water. If the woman agrees, the matchmaker will come back to call the man's parents and set an auspicious day to get married.

4. Get married. Weddings of Miao people are generally grand, and both men and women will slaughter pigs and sheep to entertain villagers and guests. Generally including delivery.

Kiss, welcome, etc. But weddings are different everywhere. For example, in Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan, when Miao people hold weddings, male families

Kill a pig, a pair of chickens, a few pots of wine, some eggs and a live cow, and be escorted by the groom to the bride's house as a gift to welcome her.

Things. They lived in the woman's house for a day or two, and the woman's house also killed a pig to collect it, leaving half for the man's house as a gift; At the same time, the new

The mother and guardian will follow the groom and guardian to the man's house. On the way, the man and the man are escorting in front, and the bride and the escort are behind. Choose.

The gift is at the end. When the bride approached the groom's house, the groom's parents came out to meet the bride and accompany her mother. At dinner, the bride and her companions

Mother sits at a table, the groom and the accompanying lang sit at a table, and others sit casually.

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