The house needs to be decorated. What is the process of house decoration?

Generally speaking, the construction sequence of the decoration project is: building structure transformation → water and electricity wiring → waterproof engineering → tile paving → woodworking production → woodworking painting → wall painting → floor paving → water and electricity installation → equipment installation → pollution control → sanitation and cleaning → occupancy on auspicious days. The construction sequence of each type of work in home decoration is: bricklayer → plumber → mason → carpenter → painter → plumber → equipment installer → pollution control worker → cleaner. When formulating specific construction procedures, we should usually pay attention to the basic principles such as overall arrangement, finished product protection and safety and environmental protection.

■ The following are some common procedures during construction-

(1) civil engineering transformation stage

(1) After entering the site, dismantle and build walls;

(2) Preliminary measurement and design of customized doors, cabinets, bathtubs, furniture and radiators. ;

(3) slotting and hydropower transformation;

(4) Concealed hydropower reconstruction project of buried trunking;

⑤ Do a good job of waterproofing, and do a 24-hour closed water test on the bathroom (kitchen) floor;

⑥ Tile the bathroom, kitchen wall and ground;

⑦ Customize doors, cabinets, bathtubs, furniture, etc. Should be re-measured.

(2) Primary treatment stage

(1) When the carpenter comes into play, the ceiling and plastering line;

(2) Door covers, window covers and wooden cabinet frames (except customization);

(3) at the same time make all kinds of wooden doors, doors (except custom);

④ Brush dust-proof paint (clear oil) on the wooden panel;

(5) leveling and laying a marble countertop on the windowsill;

⑥ Veneer, thread making and hardcover;

⑦ Treatment, polishing and leveling of wall foundation;

⑧ Paste adhesive (edge protection) at the edge joints of furniture, doors and windows.

(3) Detail processing stage

(1) Paint the wall at least three times, and brush it twice before;

(2) furniture paint comes into play, repair holes and paint;

(3) dealing with edges and corners, laying floor tiles and passing through doorstones;

(4) Spread the floor to prevent formaldehyde, mold and germs from polluting the floor under the floor;

(5) Customize doors, cabinets, bath cabinets, furniture, radiators, etc. Enter the scene;

⑥ Installation and debugging of lamps, switches, sockets, sanitary wares, handles, door locks and pendants;

⑦ Paint the wall for the last time;

8 cleaning, floor tile repair and exit;

Pet-name ruby decoration company internal preliminary acceptance;

Attending the formal acceptance time agreed by the three parties and delivered to the owner.

(4) Check-in preparation stage

(1) furniture comes into play;

(2) all kinds of electrical products and accessories such as curtain cloth come into play;

③ Preliminary sanitation and cleaning;

(4) Remove residual decorative materials and wipe off volatile decorative substances, such as paint and glue;

⑤ Indoor air quality inspection shall be carried out 7 days after the completion of all renovations or before check-in;

⑥ Take necessary comprehensive measures to control indoor air pollution;

⑦ Using charcoal in charcoal helps to remove air pollution and peculiar smell inside furniture;

8 overall hygiene and cleanliness;

Pet-name ruby choose auspicious day to move into the house.

■ Introduce some problems that need special attention in the decoration process-

First, the first is to go through the admission procedures. Generally speaking, the check-in formalities need the original and photocopy of the ID card of the person in charge of the decoration team, the original and photocopy of the owner's ID card, the copy of the business license of the decoration company, the copy of the construction permit of the decoration company and the decoration deposit. Of course, you need to specifically ask the owner's housing management office before going through the formalities.

Second, the next step is to knock on the wall. Before design, we should master the load-bearing structure of the building and distinguish the detachable part from the non-detachable part. Under normal circumstances, in residential areas where unified property management is implemented, except for the load-bearing walls and columns of buildings, all building components such as windows and balconies that affect the appearance of buildings shall not be changed. The calculation of knocking area can be based on the floor plan of the house, which has various detailed data about the house. Remember to measure the area to be knocked on the wall before knocking on the wall. You should know that knocking on the wall is based on the area.

Third, knock on the wall, clean up the garbage, and the clay figurine will enter the arena. Masons are mainly responsible for building walls, painting, sporadic repair, tiling, waterproofing, leveling the ground and installing floor drains.

(1) Cement mortar is needed for wall building and plastering, but the difference is only in different proportions. Bricklaying and plastering are the preliminary work of plasterers. After finishing these two items, the mason's union will first measure the actual area of bricklaying and plastering, and then he will check these dimensions with the owner.

(2) Compared with circular wall tiles, right-angle wall tiles are prone to uneven or uneven joints after being laid. It is suggested that high-quality products should be selected for right-angle wall tiles, and round wall tiles should be selected as far as possible under the condition of low economic investment.

(3) Mosaic construction requirements are strict, and the wall should be plastered and leveled first, and paved from top to bottom. The layout of furniture and equipment should be considered in the paving design of wall tiles and ground decorative lines to avoid blocking and affecting the space effect. When laying tiles in irregular space, the joints of tiles are easy to be messy, and the influence on the space effect should be controlled well.

(4) It is best to tile a room by one person. If two people do it, the effect may be different because of different styles.

(5) In addition to the waterproof project construction as required, after the waterproof construction is completed, the water storage test should be done. Pay attention to moistureproof in damp space. Furniture with poor moisture-proof performance should be arranged in a dry space. When wooden furniture is used as a partition between kitchen and dining room, it must be waterproof. The back of wooden cabinet furniture near the bathroom and kitchen walls also needs moisture-proof treatment.

Four, Plaster workers wall after plastering, plumbers and hydropower transformation at the same time. The main work of hydropower transformation includes hydropower positioning, slotting, pipe burying and threading.

① The first step of hydropower transformation is hydropower positioning, that is, the position of switch socket and waterway interface in the whole house is determined according to the user's needs, and the plumber should explain the line direction to the user according to the position of switch, socket and faucet. Moreover, we should pay attention to the principle of "water goes up to the sky and electricity goes down to the ground", that is, the water pipe goes to the ceiling, and the strong and weak electricity goes to the ground as far as possible, and the strong and weak electricity cannot cross and the parallel distance is greater than 30 cm.

(2) the installation design of distribution box and information box should consider convenience, concealment and safety, and pay attention to the direct connection with the external main line; Electrical wiring should not be hidden in building load-bearing walls and columns.

③ The electrical circuit design of sockets, switches and lamps should consider the variability of indoor space, so as to prepare for the possible use of different spaces, and reduce the obstacles for some users to re-plan and design during use, such as the influence of the movement of desks, decorative cabinets and electrical equipment on electricity and water consumption. At the same time, it should be noted that the price of new buried wires is different from that of replacement wires.

(4) In the case of heavy lamps and lanterns, attention should be paid to embedding the load-bearing components in the ceiling, and not directly installing them on the wooden wedge, so as to avoid indoor unsafe factors.

⑤ After hydropower positioning, the next step is slotting. The grooves made by a good grooving master are basically straight lines, and the edges of the grooves are basically hairless. Note that before slotting, be sure to ask the plumber to mark all the hydropower trends on the wall, and remember to compare them with the hydropower map to see if they are consistent.

⑥ When the waterway is rebuilt, pay attention to the cleanliness around it. When signing a waterway reconstruction contract, it is best to indicate the materials used for waterway reconstruction. In addition, attention should be paid to the size of the sewer pipe in the original room during waterway reconstruction, and the pipe connected with the sewer pipe should preferably match the original sewer pipe. Hot and cold water pipes should be hot on the left and cold on the right, and the spacing is generally not less than 20cm, depending on the spacing of hot and cold water pipes on the faucet.

Five, after the completion of the hydropower transformation carpentry approach, carpentry should pay attention to:

When you get the designer's drawings, you'd better check the dimensions carefully before signing. Generally, the specifications of standard wood core board and veneer board are 1.2m×2.44m, and the specifications of glass are 1.2m×2m. If the plane size exceeds the specification, it needs collage or special customization. If the plane and thickness specifications of materials are ignored, it will cause great obstacles and excessive expenses.

(2) Carpenters should bring their own tools, such as toolbox, workbench, air compressor, etc. In particular, the workbench must not be made of wood bought by the owner by the decoration workers, and it must be made clear to the foreman of the decoration company or the decoration team before the decoration.

(3) Before the carpentry comes into play, the plates shall go first. Take a closer look at whether the board entering the site is in line with the contract and whether it is genuine.

Like the plumber, carpentry is also a big source of profit for the decoration team and a big source of formaldehyde in the decoration. To control this, in addition to complying with the national environmental protection regulations, the wood paint used should also be selected.

Six, the painter comes into play, after the bricklayer batch of ash, metope is dry, in the batch of putty, namely the first stage of painting. If the decoration is painted with a primer and two topcoats, then the wall must be polished three times. The first grinding is to grind the dry wall with sandpaper after the putty is approved and before brushing the primer for the first time; The second grinding is before the primer is applied and the top coat is thoroughly applied. At this time, it is better to use sandpaper with higher label than sandpaper polished for the first time. The third time is before painting the top coat for the first time and before painting the top coat for the second time after drying. At this time, the wall must be polished with advanced sandpaper, and only in this way can the brushing effect of the wall be guaranteed. Otherwise, nine times out of ten, your wall will feel like flour after painting. There are certain restrictions on the proportion of water added to each coating, so it is necessary to pay attention to the construction in strict accordance with the construction instructions.

Seven, pay attention to indoor decoration pollution. Under the current situation in China, almost every renovation will lead to pollution. We shouldn't take risks. We shouldn't think that planting green plants can control decoration pollution by opening windows for ventilation. If so, those large enterprises that produce pollution control products will starve to death. Pollution is long-term, harmful and hidden, especially for families who are about to have babies and families with pregnant women or children, so as not to leave lifelong regrets for the future. Conditional families must carry out necessary pollution prevention and control during decoration, such as: the large core board should be E 1 or E0, the double panels should be Lushui River or other E 1, and the reinforced floor should be E 1. Floor partners should be laid under the floor to prevent formaldehyde, mold and pests from polluting the floor, and marble should meet radiation standards. Glue and paint should pay attention to its environmental indicators. Before moving in after renovation, choose powerful enterprises or products with reliable quality to carry out necessary comprehensive air quality control.

Eight, pay attention to the decoration mentality. Although decoration is a great event for ordinary people, it can't always be perfect, because decoration is a regrettable project. Don't haggle over every ounce, or you will fight with all kinds of people (design, construction, selling materials, property, etc.). ), do your best, exhausted, dying. So what are the consequences? Obviously, no one is a ever-victorious general, and no one can guarantee that he is the reincarnation of Zhuge. There will be losses and wins in the struggle, so it will inevitably lead to anxiety and mental illness over time. At the same time, due to the long-term calculation of quarrels, people's psychology will form a fixed pattern, and they will also habitually calculate quarrels after decoration, and all this happens unconsciously. In China, there is no formed experience and universal education in mental health, which leads to work failure and family misfortune.