Poems on the decline of the Tang Dynasty

1. Poems describing the ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty are:

Guo Huaqing Palace

Du Mu

one

Looking back at Chang 'an, Mount Li is like a pile of splendid scenery, and the gates of Huaqing Palace on the top of the mountain are opened in turn.

As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.

two

Xinfeng green trees have yellow dust, and I have ridden Yuyang several times to explore the messenger.

They lied about their military situation, and Tang Gaozong and Yang Guifei still indulged in singing and dancing until the Anshi Rebellion arose and the Central Plains was broken.

Accompany Jinling House to the main hall banquet.

Wei Zhuang

Ear is wonderful music, full of beautiful flowers, girls dressed more beautiful than Wu.

This fairy cave only knows infinite beauty, but also likes this extremely luxurious world rich family.

Embroidered curtains sparkle with red candles in the night, just like a busy city, and dresses during the day are like rosy clouds on the horizon.

What worries me is that at the banquet, the beauty is followed by the star, regardless of the Yangtze River, whether the first round of the moon.

Describing the decline are:

spring scenery

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

Maweipo

Zheng Yi

Xuanzong Yang Guifei returned to Chang 'an Yang, the dragon was dead, and the country with unforgettable old feelings began to revitalize.

Who is Jingyang Miyai?

Qujiang

Li shangyin

At ordinary times, green chariots pass by, and Kong Wen's midnight ghost laments.

Today has not returned to the whole city, and the Jade Palace still divides Yuan Bo.

When I am dead, I still remember the smell of Huating crane, and I am always worried about the crying bronze camel of the royal family.

Although eternal change of heart is broken, it is not much more than hurting spring.

Jinling nostalgia

Xu hun

Decadent music "Flowers in the Back Garden of Yushu" came together with Chen's fate; The lookout party in Jingyang Palace was filled with empty space.

The cemetery trees in the cemetery cover the graves of many officials in previous dynasties; High and low young crops filled the palaces of the Six Dynasties.

The snail spreads Yun Ni's wings, and it rains for a while and clears up for a while; The finless porpoise added fuel to the flames in the river. The night was deep and a cold wind came.

The emperors of past dynasties are gone forever, and the luxurious imperial life has disappeared without a trace. Only the surrounding green hills are the same as they were then.

2. Two poems describing the decline of the Tang Dynasty recall the past.

Back in the heyday of Kaiyuan, there were thousands of families in the small town. Rice is fat and white, and public and private warehouses are rich.

There are no wolves and tigers on the road in Kyushu, which is a good day to travel. Wan Qi, Lu Mao, driver class, male plow female mulberry.

The sage in the palace plays the cloud gate, and all friends in the world are sticky. There has been no catastrophe for more than 100 years, and Uncle Sun has learned Xiao He's law.

Do you smell a piece of silk worth 10 thousand yuan? Today, a field is bleeding. Luoyang Palace was burnt out, and the Fox and Rabbit Cave was newly demolished in the ancestral hall.

I can't bear to ask my age, but I'm afraid I'll leave at the beginning. My junior minister, Lu Chong, was powerless, and the imperial court remembered his official title.

Zhou Xuan zhongxing looked at my emperor, spilling blood and Jianghan's physical strength declined.

In the 14th year of Tianbao in Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 755), the peaceful scene described in it came to an abrupt end. "Until the drums beat in Yuyang, the world shook" led to the outbreak of "Forbidden City, nine-story palace, hidden in the dust"-"An Shi Rebellion". The Tang Dynasty fell sharply from its peak, and the most brilliant historical drama in China's history was suddenly bleak. However, there is an outstanding English generation. In the magnificent historical era, new heroes will emerge according to the situation, colorful and heroic, which is dizzying.

Zaoyan

Du Mu

Golden rivers open in autumn,

Outside the cloud, I was shocked.

The fairy palm is alone with the moon,

The long door lamp dimmed.

You know, there are many riders.

Do you chase the spring breeze one after another?

Don't think it's too small and sparsely populated.

The water is rich in raspberry moss.

The Early Goose is a work of borrowing things. Du Mu lived in the late Tang society, which was the eventful autumn of the Tang Empire. In August (842) of the second year of Wuzong Huichang, the Uighur slave-owner aristocratic military group living in Saibei used the corruption of the Tang Dynasty to harass and slaughter the people in the border areas, making them homeless. When the poet saw the geese moving south, he was excited by the sight and expressed deep sympathy and care for the people who suffered.

spring scenery

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

Maweipo

Zheng Yi

Xuanzong Yang Guifei returned to Chang 'an Yang, the dragon was dead, and the country with unforgettable old feelings began to revitalize.

Who is Jingyang Miyai?

Qujiang

Li shangyin

At ordinary times, green chariots pass by, and Kong Wen's midnight ghost laments.

Today has not returned to the whole city, and the Jade Palace still divides Yuan Bo.

When I am dead, I still remember the smell of Huating crane, and I am always worried about the crying bronze camel of the royal family.

Although eternal change of heart is broken, it is not much more than hurting spring.

A berth on the Qinhuai River

Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.

Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.

Jinling Wang Wan

Gaochan

I used to accompany the clouds to dusk, and I still accompany the sunset to the autumn sound.

There are infinite painters in the world, and a piece of sadness can't be painted.

The last two sentences are very emotional. Gaochan had a premonition that the Tang Dynasty was in danger and was irretrievably heading for a complete collapse. He was so distressed that there was nothing he could do. He attributed this potential crisis to "sadness"; And this kind of "sadness" can't be expressed by ordinary painters.

There are some things to refer to:

Pi Rixiu's Sigh of the Oak, Du Xunhe's Widow in the Mountain, Nie's Ode to the Family and Lu Guimeng's Village Night all reveal the cruel exploitation and oppression of the people by the ruling class and the great disaster brought by the war. The language is easy to understand and thoughtful.

Wei Zhuang's Ancient Parting and Taicheng have made great achievements in art, but they reveal a strong melancholy and sentimental eschatological feeling.

Du Fu's three officials: Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official: newly married, homeless and resigned, reflecting the hardships of people's lives.

3. Poetry reflecting the decline of the Tang Dynasty refers to the 70 years from the early years of literate Sect to the demise of the Tang Dynasty. During this period, the Tang Dynasty declined irretrievably, which was reflected in the poems. The sad and decadent mood and extravagant breath of seaweed are gradually increasing. The representative poets in the early stage of the late Tang Dynasty were Li Shangyin and Du Mu, who were called "Little Du Li". Li Shangyin is very artistic, and he is a great master in the late Tang Dynasty. Untitled poems are his original works, which use vanilla beauty to express emotion, but the main content is to write lingering love and the pain of acacia. These untitled poems show the poet's complex feelings and meticulous psychological activities in the elusive pursuit of love life. They are affectionate, subtle, confusing, gorgeous, shining with charming brilliance, and can touch the hearts of readers. For example, "meet each other late, don't wait longer, the east wind rises, and a hundred flowers bloom." Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song. There is no way to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! "This poem is a spiritual tragedy that love cannot be free under the constraint of etiquette. It has been particularly emotional for thousands of years, mainly because of its delicate and profound emotions.

Du Mu's poems often reveal the contradiction between ideal and reality and the resulting depression, and some also show the thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people. His seven wonders, such as Crossing the Huaqing Palace, Spring in the South of the Yangtze River, Chibi and Bo Qinhuai, are bright in artistic conception, flowery in rhetoric and profound in meaning, which are deeply appreciated by future generations. There are also many famous books in the Seven Laws. The Early Wild Goose expresses the memory of the people in the northern frontier who were displaced by the Uighur invasion with a beautiful aftertaste. "Ascending the Mountain in Nine Days" writes his broad-minded mind in a bold style, but it also contains deep sadness. His landscape poems "Looking at Autumn in Chang 'an" and "Walking on the Mountain and Seeing the Road" are all rare top grades, which have been passed down to this day. Du Mu's poems "don't care about beauty and vulgarity", which can maintain a delicate and unique artistic style in the elegant and exquisite poetic style of the late Tang Dynasty.

Wen Tingyun, who is as famous as Li Shangyin, has clear thinking and beautiful writing style, and is called "liberal arts". Fifth, it is rather sad to learn five or seven lines from Li He's ancient poems, or to praise the rise and fall of ancient times, or to write a cold light on the frontier, or to describe the hardships of farming in Tianjia. The phrase "A crow in a thatched cottage, a bright moon shining on an empty bridge" in A Day's Tour on a Good Day is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages.

Before and after the Huang Chao Uprising, poets such as Pi Rixiu, Nie, Du Xunhe, Lu Guimeng and Luo Yin better reflected the sharp social contradictions at that time. Pi Rixiu's Sigh of the Oak, Du Xunhe's Widow in the Mountain, Nie's Ode to the Family and Lu Guimeng's Village Night all reveal the cruel exploitation and oppression of the people by the ruling class and the great disaster brought by the war. The language is easy to understand and thoughtful.

In the 40 years after the late Tang Dynasty, the Tang poetry gradually declined, and a number of poets, such as Wei Zhuang and Si Kongtu, who were good at singing and dancing or living in seclusion, appeared. Wei Zhuang's Ancient Parting and Taicheng have made great achievements in art, but they reveal a strong melancholy and sentimental eschatological feeling. Si Kongtu's poems are mainly secluded landscapes, with thin content and formalism tendency.

4. Poetry reflecting the decline of the Tang Dynasty refers to the 70 years from the early years of Wenzong to the demise of the Tang Dynasty. During this period, the Tang Dynasty declined irretrievably, which was reflected in the poems. The sad and decadent mood and extravagant breath of seaweed are gradually increasing.

The representative poets in the early stage of the late Tang Dynasty were Li Shangyin and Du Mu, who were called "Little Du Li". Li Shangyin is very artistic, and he is a great master in the late Tang Dynasty.

Untitled poems are his original works, which use vanilla beauty to express emotion, but the main content is to write lingering love and the pain of acacia. These untitled poems show the poet's complex feelings and meticulous psychological activities in the elusive pursuit of love life. They are affectionate, subtle, confusing, gorgeous, shining with charming brilliance, and can touch the hearts of readers.

For example, "meet each other late, don't wait longer, the east wind rises, and a hundred flowers bloom." Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.

In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song. There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! . "

This poem is a spiritual tragedy that love cannot be free under the constraint of etiquette. It has been particularly emotional for thousands of years, mainly because of its delicate and profound emotions. Du Mu's poems often reveal the contradiction between ideal and reality and the resulting depression, and some also show the thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people.

His seven wonders, such as Crossing the Huaqing Palace, Spring in the South of the Yangtze River, Chibi and Bo Qinhuai, are bright in artistic conception, flowery in rhetoric and profound in meaning, which are deeply appreciated by future generations. There are also many famous books in the Seven Laws. The Early Wild Goose expresses the memory of the people in the northern frontier who were displaced by the Uighur invasion with a beautiful aftertaste. "Ascending the Mountain in Nine Days" writes his broad-minded mind in a bold style, but it also contains deep sadness.

His landscape poems "Looking at Autumn in Chang 'an" and "Walking on the Mountain and Seeing the Road" are all rare top grades, which have been passed down to this day. Du Mu's poems "don't care about beauty and vulgarity", which can maintain a delicate and unique artistic style in the elegant and exquisite poetic style of the late Tang Dynasty.

Wen Tingyun, who is as famous as Li Shangyin, has clear thinking and beautiful writing style, and is called "liberal arts". Fifth, it is rather sad to learn five or seven lines from Li He's ancient poems, or to praise the rise and fall of ancient times, or to write a cold light on the frontier, or to describe the hardships of farming in Tianjia.

The phrase "A crow in a thatched cottage, a bright moon shining on an empty bridge" in A Day's Tour on a Good Day is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages. Before and after the Huang Chao Uprising, poets such as Pi Rixiu, Nie, Du Xunhe, Lu Guimeng and Luo Yin better reflected the sharp social contradictions at that time.

Pi Rixiu's Sigh of the Oak, Du Xunhe's Widow in the Mountain, Nie's Ode to the Family and Lu Guimeng's Village Night all reveal the cruel exploitation and oppression of the people by the ruling class and the great disaster brought by the war. The language is easy to understand and thoughtful. In the 40 years after the late Tang Dynasty, the Tang poetry gradually declined, and a number of poets, such as Wei Zhuang and Si Kongtu, who were good at singing and dancing or living in seclusion, appeared.

Wei Zhuang's Ancient Parting and Taicheng have made great achievements in art, but they reveal a strong melancholy and sentimental eschatological feeling. Si Kongtu's poems are mainly secluded landscapes, with thin content and formalism tendency.

5. Poems describing the ups and downs of the prosperous Tang Dynasty describe the prosperous Tang Dynasty: After the Huaqing Palace, Du Mu Chang 'an looked back at the embroidered piles, and the top of the mountain opened a thousand times.

As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south. Two Xinfeng green trees set out from the yellow dust, and several expeditions rode back to Yuyang.

They lied about their military situation, and Tang Gaozong and Yang Guifei still indulged in singing and dancing until the Anshi Rebellion arose and the Central Plains was broken. Wei Zhuang, who accompanied Neville in Jinling Mansion, was better than Wu Wa in music and flowers.

This fairy cave only knows infinite beauty, but also likes this extremely luxurious world rich family. Embroidered curtains sparkle with red candles in the night, just like a busy city, and dresses during the day are like rosy clouds on the horizon.

What worries me is that at the banquet, the beauty is followed by the star, regardless of the Yangtze River, whether the first round of the moon. What describes the decline is: longing for spring, although a country is divided, mountains and rivers persist and trees and grass are green again in spring.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. The death of Yang Fei, the son of Xuanzong, Zheng Yi of Ma Jipo, was unforgettable.

Who is Jingyang Miyai? Qujiang Li Shangyin usually looks at Qingnian, while Kong Wen sighs at midnight.

Today has not returned to the whole city, and the Jade Palace still divides Yuan Bo. When I am dead, I still remember the smell of Huating crane, and I am always worried about the crying bronze camel of the royal family.

Although eternal change of heart is broken, it is not much more than hurting spring. Jinling nostalgia Xu Hun remnants, Jingyang soldiers closed the building.

The cemetery trees in the cemetery cover the graves of many officials in previous dynasties; High and low young crops filled the palaces of the Six Dynasties. The snail spreads Yun Ni's wings, and it rains for a while and clears up for a while; The finless porpoise added fuel to the flames in the river. The night was deep and a cold wind came.

The emperors of past dynasties are gone forever, and the luxurious imperial life has disappeared without a trace. Only the surrounding green hills are the same as they were then.

I want to write an article about Li Yu. Like poems describing the prosperous Tang Dynasty, there are: crossing Huaqing Palace, Du Mu Chang 'an looking back at embroidered piles, and the top of the mountain opening a thousand times.

As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south. Two Xinfeng green trees set out from the yellow dust, and several expeditions rode back to Yuyang.

They lied about their military situation, and Tang Gaozong and Yang Guifei still indulged in singing and dancing until the Anshi Rebellion arose and the Central Plains was broken. Wei Zhuang, who accompanied Neville in Jinling Mansion, was better than Wu Wa in music and flowers.

This fairy cave only knows infinite beauty, but also likes this extremely luxurious world rich family. Embroidered curtains sparkle with red candles in the night, just like a busy city, and dresses during the day are like rosy clouds on the horizon.

What worries me is that at the banquet, the beauty is followed by the star, regardless of the Yangtze River, whether the first round of the moon. What describes the decline is: longing for spring, although a country is divided, mountains and rivers persist and trees and grass are green again in spring.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. The death of Yang Fei, the son of Xuanzong, Zheng Yi of Ma Jipo, was unforgettable.

All day, there was no one in Jingyang Palace. Qujiang Li Shangyin usually looks at Qingnian, while Kong Wen sighs at midnight.

Today has not returned to the whole city, and the Jade Palace still divides Yuan Bo. When I am dead, I still remember the smell of Huating crane, and I am always worried about the crying bronze camel of the royal family.

Although eternal change of heart is broken, it is not much more than hurting spring. Jinling nostalgia Xu Hun remnants, Jingyang soldiers closed the building empty.

The cemetery trees in the cemetery cover the graves of many officials in previous dynasties; High and low young crops filled the palaces of the Six Dynasties. The snail spreads Yun Ni's wings, and it rains for a while and clears up for a while; The finless porpoise added fuel to the flames in the river. The night was deep and a cold wind came.

The emperors of past dynasties are gone forever, and the luxurious imperial life has disappeared without a trace. Only the surrounding green hills are the same as they were then.

7. Poetry reflecting the ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty. Time: Tang Author: Du Fu's Works: Two Poems "Reminiscence of Time Past" and "Prosperous New Year, Small Town Still Has Thousands of Families".

Rice is fat and white, and public and private warehouses are rich. There are no wolves and tigers on the road in Kyushu, which is a good day to travel.

Wan Qi, Lu Mao, driver class, male plow female mulberry. The sage in the palace plays the cloud gate, and all friends in the world are sticky.

There has been no catastrophe for more than 100 years, and Uncle Sun has learned Xiao He's law. Do you smell a piece of silk worth 10 thousand yuan? Today, a field is bleeding.

Luoyang Palace was burnt out, and the Fox and Rabbit Cave was newly demolished in the ancestral hall. I can't bear to ask my age, but I'm afraid I'll leave at the beginning.

My junior minister, Lu Chong, was powerless, and the imperial court remembered his official title. Zhou Xuan zhongxing looked at my emperor, spilling blood and Jianghan's physical strength declined.

In the 14th year of Tianbao in Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 755), the peaceful scene described in it came to an abrupt end. "Until the drums beat in Yuyang, the world shook" led to the outbreak of "Forbidden City, nine-story palace, hidden in the dust"-"An Shi Rebellion". The Tang Dynasty fell sharply from its peak, and the most brilliant historical drama in China's history was suddenly bleak. However, there is an outstanding English generation.

In the magnificent historical era, new heroes will emerge according to the situation, colorful and heroic, which is dizzying. This is from the Tang Dynasty! In the early days, the geese crossed the river and opened in autumn, and the clouds were scattered in shock.

On the moonlit night, the geese swept over the dew, and the mournful sound reached the dark palace of the palace. You know, Hu Qi rides continuously, so why not chase the spring breeze one by one?

Please don't abandon a few people in Xiaoxiang. The moss in the water can avoid hunger and cold. Poetry translation: In the autumn of August, the Hu people are full of bows and strings, which makes the geese fly out of the clouds.

On the moonlit night, the lonely geese flitted across the fairy palm, and their moans reached the dim Nagato Palace. You know, the north is just filled with smoke, and you can't go home with the spring breeze anymore.

Please don't dislike that Xiaoxiang area is vast and sparsely populated. Wild rice and moss beside the water can be protected from hunger and cold. Appreciation: The Early Goose is a fable.

Du Mu lived in the late Tang society, which was the eventful autumn of the Tang Empire. In August (842) of the second year of Wuzong Huichang, the Uighur slave-owner aristocratic military group living in Saibei used the corruption of the Tang Dynasty to harass and slaughter the people in the border areas, making them homeless.

When the poet saw the geese moving south, he was excited by the sight and expressed deep sympathy and care for the people who suffered. The sentence "The Golden River blooms in autumn, and the clouds are startled to fly in sorrow" explains the location, time, reason and degree of fright of Hongyan.

"Lu" is a derogatory term for the enemy, with strong emotional color. "Opening the string" describes the tense atmosphere in which the arrow is on the string and the knife is on the string. Punning means that the Hu people shoot arrows with bows, and also means that the Hu people launch military harassment on people's lives in border areas.

"Flying people outside the cloud are frightened" comes from the previous sentence. The Hu people were at swords' points, and those wild geese suffered from "catching strings" and flew away with a cry of fear.

The word "outside the clouds" carries a lot of weight, which shows that the sky in Autumn Half is high and the clouds are light, accurately grasps the habit that geese neither fly high into the clouds nor fly unevenly, and plays a role in rendering the atmosphere and setting off the image. A word "Jing" is the result of the last sentence "Lu Xian Kai".

The word "Jing" describes Hongyan's fear of the earthquake, and also reflects the arrogance of the enemy, which is hidden but not gloomy, but not revealed. Wild geese are orderly, so people like to use "strict array", "wild goose" and "wild goose" to compare or praise them.

At present, the geese are "scattered" after flying, becoming lonely geese, making a piercing cry and smelling sour and embarrassed. Isn't the swan goose that "flies out of the clouds and mourns" also a scene where people in the border areas are displaced after being disturbed? "The moon is lonely in the palm of the fairy, and the long door lights are dim several times" is a continuation of the story when geese fly over the capital Chang 'an.

These two sentences echo the words "flying out of the clouds and moaning" from a distance. Lonely geese scattered across the palace after the shock.

"Autumn Half" Leng Yue shines on the lonely "fairy palm" in the yard, which is lonely and cool enough. A few lonely geese passed by here again, adding a lonely and quiet atmosphere. The secluded cold palace of those who have fallen out of favor is dim in lights and full of sadness. There were several cries of losing sheep, which made people feel more gloomy and desolate.

Lonely Shadow and Counting. Paintings and sounds are extremely delicate and touching.

Through the contrast of these scenery and atmosphere, we can vaguely convey the decline of the Tang Dynasty and vividly show the displacement and loneliness of the frontier people. As the saying goes, "You know there are many riders, why not chase the spring breeze one by one?" Goose is a migratory bird, migrating south in autumn and returning north in spring.

The poet thought of the geese flying from the south to the north: Hongyan should have returned to his hometown with a warm spring breeze. At present, the cavalry archers of the Hu people are still in the land of the Golden River, and the ferocious enemies are bullying everywhere. Hongyan can't go home! This is a deep sigh that Hongyan has no return. The poet's exhortation to Hongyan is actually a cordial reminder to the fleeing compatriots. It also contains the author's strong criticism of the ruling class's behavior of sitting idly by and not driving away the invaders.

At that time, it was not that there were no people with lofty ideals who rose up to save this critical situation. Du Mu is one of the people who have the ambition to serve the country. However, the fatuous and decadent Tang Dynasty did not listen to the advice of the wise men at all, which made the people homeless and had to live in exile.

Don't get tired of the fact that there are few people in Xiaoxiang, and there are more water, rice and raspberry moss. "Xiaoxiang" refers to the south-central region of Hunan.

It is said that the geese stopped at Yan Hui Peak in Hengshan Mountain, Hunan Province, stopped here and flew back to the north the next year. The poet deeply felt that the wild geese flew south and did not exclude Xiaoxiang, which was sparsely populated. There are a lot of wild rice in the water and raspberry moss on the shore, which can satisfy hunger and make ends meet.

This is also an idea and comfort for the refugees, and it has entrusted the poet with his deep sympathy and caress. This object-chanting poem depicts the image of Yan Nanfei by using the symbolic technique of Bi Xing, and entrusts his true will with both form and spirit.

The poem begins with a narrative chapter, writing the scene of geese flying in fright and moaning, and then writing the poet. On the surface, the geese who lost their flocks actually expressed their concern for the lost people.

The soothing care for the lonely goose is euphemistic and delicate in style, beautiful and subtle, rich in imagination and endless in artistic conception.

8. Poetry related to the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty

Author: Du Fu Times: Tang School: Five Laws

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

Precautions:

1, Guopo: The capital Chang 'an was occupied by rebels.

2, feel that sentence: because I sigh about current events, I will cry when I see flowers.

3. hey: it's simply.

4, invincible: because of less hair, even the hair clasp can not be inserted.

Rhyme translation:

Chang 'an fell into the country, but only the mountains and rivers remained.

Spring has come, the city is empty, sparsely populated and the vegetation is dense and deep.

Affectionate state affairs face flowers, and tears are hard to stop.

The separation of parents and birds is thrilling and only increases hatred.

Since the beginning of spring, wars have been frequent and spread in March.

Letters from home are rare in America, and a letter is worth thousands of dollars.

Sorrow is entangled in scratching my head and thinking, and my white hair is getting shorter and shorter.

Hair loss is so short that it can hardly be inserted.

Comments:

In July (756), in the fifteenth year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the Anshi Rebellion captured Chang 'an, and Su Zong ascended the throne in Lingwu, and changed the Yuan Dynasty.

Virtue. On his way to Lingwu, Du Fu was captured by the rebels to Chang 'an, and wrote this poem the following year (the second year of Zhide).

The poet witnessed Chang 'an's flute falling and homesickness in adversity, and he couldn't help feeling deeply. Poetic

One, two couplets, writing the defeat of Spring City, full of sighs; Three or four couplets are about relatives, full of feelings of separation.

The whole poem is calm, sincere and natural, which embodies the poet's feelings of loving the motherland and caring for his family. Xu Ying today.

Pei and Zhou Rongquan commented on this poem: "The meaning is straightforward, the scenery is not free, and the feelings are strong but not shallow."

Dew, rich in content but not miscellaneous, rigorous but not rigid. "This theory is quite appropriate." A letter from home is worth a ton of gold ".

Famous sayings handed down through the ages.

-Quoted from "Ultra-pure Zhai Shi" bookbest. 163.net Translation and comments: Liu Jianxun.

From Tang Suzong to Deyuanzai (756), in June, An Shi Rebellion captured Chang 'an, Tang Dou. In July, Du Fu heard the news of Tang Suzong's accession to the throne in Lingwu, and made his home in Qiang Village, Zhangzhou, and went to Su Zong. On the way, he was captured by rebels and taken to Chang 'an. He was not imprisoned because of his humble position. Hope in Spring was written in March of the following year.

The first four sentences of the poem are about the defeat of the spring city, full of sighs; The last four sentences are about the situation of relatives, full of feelings of separation. The whole poem is calm, sincere and natural.

"Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring." At the beginning, I wrote what I saw in spring: the capital fell and the city was broken. Although the mountains and rivers are still there, there are grass everywhere and the trees are gray. A word "broken" makes people stunned, and another word "deep" makes people sad. Sima Guang said: "The mountains and rivers are all there, and there is nothing in the Ming Dynasty." : the vegetation is deep and no one is there. "("Wen Gong Xu Shi ") The poet here clearly wrote about scenery, but in fact he expressed his feelings. He entrusted his feelings to things and scenery, creating an atmosphere for the whole poem. This couplet is ingenious, mature, natural and poetic. "The destruction of the country" is opposite to "the spring of the city". The ruins of "National Destruction and Death" are in sharp contrast with the wealthy businessmen in "Spring in the City". "The country is broken" followed by "there are mountains and rivers", which means the opposite and is unexpected; "Spring in the City" was originally a beautiful scenery, but the suffix "deeply planted" is ridiculous and contradictory, one after another. In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Zhenheng spoke highly of this couplet, saying that "duality is not implicit, but it changes vertically and horizontally, making it more stereotyped, more implicit and deeper, and taking justice from nature." ("Tang Yin Gui Qian" Volume 9)

"Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sorrows." The general explanation of these two sentences is that flowers and birds are originally recreational things, but they hate parting because of their feelings, which makes the poet cry. Another explanation is that flowers and birds personify people and feel sad when they leave. Flowers also splash tears and birds are heartbroken. Although their theories are different, their spirit can be interlinked, one is touching the scene and the other is feeling deeply, which shows the richness of good poetry.

The first four sentences of the poem are all in the word "Wang". Poets look at it from near to far, from far to near, from cities to mountains and rivers, and from cities to flowers and birds. Feelings are from hidden to obvious, from weak to strong, step by step. In the change of scenery and emotion, it seems that the poet gradually turned from longing for the scenery to overlooking and thinking about the scenery, and naturally transitioned to the second half-missing his loved ones.

"After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold." From the Anshi Rebellion, "the war was fierce and the countryside was broken", and the war continues until the end of March and spring. How I look forward to hearing from my relatives at home. At this moment, a letter from home is really better than "tiger balm"! "A letter from home is worth a ton of gold" wrote the long-awaited urgency of news isolation. This is the idea in everyone's mind, which naturally makes people * * * sound, thus becoming a famous sentence that has been told through the ages.

"I stroked my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins. "There are bonfires everywhere, and my family doesn't trust me. I miss the tragic image in the distance, and I look at the scene of decline in front of me. I don't feel bored and hesitant, but my hair is sparse and short. "White hair" is caused by worry, "scratching" is an action to relieve worry, and "shorter" indicates the degree of worry. In this way, in addition to the grief of national demise and death, sighing and aging will add another layer of sadness.

This poem reflects the poet's good sentiment of loving his country and his family. The meaning is not straight, the scenery is not free, the emotion is strong but not superficial, the content is rich but not miscellaneous, the meter is rigorous but not rigid, and it is written clearly, so it has been circulated for more than 1,200 years.