Who are the "Three Masters" of Meiji Restoration in Japan? What did they do during the Meiji Restoration?

Who are the "Three Masters" of Meiji Restoration in Japan? What did they do during the Meiji Restoration? Let's discuss this problem below, hoping that these contents can help friends in need.

The success of Meiji Restoration was the result of the continuous efforts of a large number of people of insight in Japan. However, among many people of insight, it is necessary to mention "the three outstanding figures of Meiji Restoration", namely Saigō Takamori, Kubo Junyi and Kimoto Takagi.

Saigō Takamori (1828- 1877), a Samoan, was valued as a confidant by Chujibin, the main island of Samoa, and participated in the feudal administration. 1858, the shogunate was demoted to Ryukyu. 1864, Japanese reformists gradually rose, Longsheng was in charge of the naval power of Satsuma, and Kubo Junyi, who was also the Lord of Satsuma, vigorously cooperated in reform and innovation. In the second crusade against Changzhou, he signed the Saskatchewan Alliance with Longji, a city resident in Changzhou, and began the theme activity of ending.

However, the Meiji Restoration was essentially the whole process of the initial distribution of rights and interests of various rights and interests classes in Japan, which led to the oppression of the rights and interests of a large number of gentry. After the establishment of the municipal government, the problem of gentry's survival became more and more serious. Xixiang thought it was opening to the outside world, expanding to the outside world, invading Korea and winning new living space.

However, Okubo, which occupies a dominant position, decided to operate according to the German method for the sake of "internal governance", and never allowed to rashly launch a war of aggression against the DPRK when its comprehensive national strength was insufficient and imperialism was determined to win. Finally, the sacred ruling of the Meiji Japanese emperor stopped this rash move. Saigō Takamori and five other senators resigned. 1877, a part of Shama was angry with the gentry for attacking the government ammunition depot in Kagoshima, thus opening the curtain of the Southwest War. Saigō Takamori returned to Kagoshima to conduct cremation and marched north. However, Shama's overall development strategy failed and the reserve supply was insufficient, which made the record go from bad to worse. Finally, the government forces defeated Samoyed troops, and Saigō Takamori retreated and returned to Kagoshima. In the case of injury, his men cut off his head and ended the civil war. I have to admit that Saigō Takamori's misfortune is not due to his political loss of power, but to his traditional warrior roots.

Kubo Junyi (1830— 1878) was born in Samoa, Okubo, and he was successful as a teenager. /kloc-At the age of 0/7, he was appointed as the assistant of San Francisco Records Office. Young Okubo is very concerned about the fate of the country and politics. Okubo and more than 40 political and metallurgical teams often get together to discuss state affairs.

1868 When he conquered Changzhou Francisco for the second time in April, Shama refused to send troops. In order to promote the curtain call, Okubo and Saigō Takamori held theme activities among North Korea, shogunate and vassals. 186865438+1October 3, the rebellion of "Wang Zheng Retro" was successful; 187 1, appointed Minister of Tibet Affairs; 1 1, he went to Europe and America for inspection. He felt that Japan should learn from Prussia, who was trained to enter China at that time. This influenced the political tradition of Okubo's political parties, but in other respects, Okubo diligently implemented the current policies of "developing industries through breeding" and "opening to the outside world", and Okubo vigorously promoted the reform and innovation of the local taxation bureau, taking away the wages of the samurai proletariat, splitting the samurai proletariat in the old feudal society from the source, and promoting the capital accumulation of Japanese assets.

1877 to suppress the rebellion in Saigō Takamori. Although Okubo's reform and innovation was successful, it was founded to suppress the peasant war, the rebellion of the gentry and the arbitrary civil rights. On May 1878 and 14, Okubo was besieged by six Korean-seeking gentry, including Teru Shimada Ichiro, and Okubo was immediately killed. Ito Bowen and other successors once again implemented the three policies of developing industry, civilization, enriching the country and strengthening the country, which eventually turned Japan into a bourgeois world power and will eventually bind Japan to 19 1.

At the end of the curtain, Koji Kimura (1833-1877) became famous in Japan as "Guixiao Goro of Changzhou Francisco", and he was the core role of the anti-foreign school of Zunwang. Later, due to the pursuit of Mufu, the Lord of Changzhou vassal Maori gave him Muhu's surname and changed his name to Muhu Xiaoji. After the Reform Movement of 1898, he participated in the drafting of five vows, was a key figure in government departments, and promoted the revision and abolition of sects.

Later, he was appointed as a full-time adviser in the President's Office. The discussion office of 1868 and the discussion office of 1869 are all materials that Muhu tried to be diligent based on wise strategic principles, expecting to implement the institution equivalent to the role of the House of Commons. However, Muhu was in the Meiji government department, constantly struggling from the radical to the opposition, and his mental troubles were endless, even seriously hindering his body and mind. 1877 When the war broke out in the southwest in February, Muhu lamented that "he died not so much at the window as for his country", tried to dissuade Xixiang personally, and finally died in fear. Kimura Longji has a free and easy mind all his life, saying anything and being irrational. He is called a constitutional thinker by others and the first advanced figure in Japan.