Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - When is the solstice in winter?
When is the solstice in winter?
The winter solstice is the year with the shortest day and the longest night in the northern hemisphere. After the solstice in winter, the days will get longer day by day. The ancients said this about the winter solstice: As soon as the cathode arrived, the yang began to grow, the sun went south, the day was short and the shadow was long, so it was called "the winter solstice". After the winter solstice, the climate everywhere has entered the coldest stage, which is what people often say. There is a folk saying in China that "it's cold in March and hot in dog days".
According to modern astronomical science, the sun shines directly on the tropic of Capricorn from the winter solstice, and the sun is most inclined to the northern hemisphere. The northern hemisphere has the shortest day and the longest night. After this day, the sun gradually moved to the north.
In ancient China, people attached great importance to the winter solstice and thought it was a grand festival. There is a saying that the winter solstice is as big as a year, and there is a custom to celebrate it. "Han Shu" said: "The sun shines on the winter solstice, and you are long, so congratulations." People think that after the winter solstice, the days become longer and longer and the sun rises. This is the beginning of a solar cycle and an auspicious day, which should be celebrated. The Book of Jin records: "On the winter solstice of Wei and Jin Dynasties, people from all over the world celebrated ... its appearance was not as good as that of Zheng Dan." Explain the ancient emphasis on the winter solstice.
Now, some places still celebrate the winter solstice as a festival. The northern region has the custom of slaughtering sheep and eating jiaozi and wonton from winter solstice, while the southern region has the custom of eating glutinous rice balls and long noodles from winter solstice on this day. There is also the custom of offering sacrifices to heaven and ancestors in winter solstice in various regions.
2016 2016-12-21when is the winter solstice?
20 16 when is the winter solstice? 20 16- 12-2 1
When is the winter solstice on 20 15? 19, 29, 39, 49 means 1, 2015 65438+February 22nd (the 22nd day of the twelfth lunar month), that is, the winter solstice, that is, the ninth day!
2. Since the winter of November, China has entered a cold weather that lasts for several days. Astronomical experts said that "the Ninth Five-Year Plan" is a more applicable solar term in northern China, especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. From the day of winter solstice, it entered the "number nine", commonly known as "cross nine", and then every nine days as a unit, called "nine". After nine "nines", it happens to be eighty-one days, that is, "nine out", and then bloom is warm in spring. The widely circulated "99-99 Xiehan Song" from winter solstice, commonly known as "99-99 Song", vividly records the climate and phenological changes between winter solstice and vernal equinox, and also expresses some laws of agricultural activities.
3. The widely circulated "Song of Eliminating Cold in 1929" says: "1929 does not shoot, 1949 walks on the ice, 1969 sees the willows, 1979 opens the river,/kloc-0.
What is the solar term in winter? When is the solstice in winter? The winter solstice festival is also called the winter festival and the winter festival. It is not only one of the 24 solar terms, but also a traditional festival in China. There is a saying that "the winter solstice is as big as a year", which has always been valued by the court and the people. Since the Zhou Dynasty, there have been sacrificial activities.
Eat jiaozi on the solstice in winter.
"Zhou Lichun off? Shen Shi: "With the coming of winter, to ghosts and gods. "The purpose is to pray for the country and eliminate epidemics, and reduce people's famine and death. Historical records? Filial piety: "After that, I was two years old. In November, Jiazi was born on the winter solstice, and the calendar is based on this system. The son of heaven climbed Mount Tai, and in November Jiazi Shuodan Winter Solstice Temple was named Shentang, which was closed to Zen. "
"Etiquette in the Later Han Dynasty": "Around the winter solstice, gentlemen live in peace, and officials do nothing." We also have to choose "capable people", beat gongs and drums, and play the "Yellow Bell Method" to celebrate.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the solstice of winter and the beginning of a year were both important. Meng Yuanlao's Dream of China in Tokyo in the Southern Song Dynasty: "November Winter Solstice. The capital attaches great importance to this festival. Although it is in the hands of the poor, it is easier to get new clothes, prepare meals and enjoy the ancestors in a year. Officials let go and celebrate exchanges, just like the Chinese New Year. "
When is the solstice in winter? The winter solstice is the year with the shortest day and the longest night in the northern hemisphere. After the winter solstice, the days will get longer and the nights will get shorter. The southern hemisphere is close to dusk this year, and the northern hemisphere is close to next morning. The ancient saying about the winter solstice is: when the cathode arrives, the sun begins to grow, the sun faces south, the days are short and the shadows are long. Therefore, it is said that "the solstice of winter in old Fuzhou says that the haircut from winter to the day before is" meal time "@(3 sheets)". The solstice in winter is not the coldest day of the year. People say that after entering the ninth solar term, there is still one month before the coldest time of the year (that is, next year's 65438+1October 8-65438+ 10/8). There is a folk proverb in China, "It's cold in March and hot in dog days". There is heavy snow before the winter solstice (node on February 7-9, 65438), slight cold from winter to the future (node on October 4-6, 65438/kloc-0+February 2 1), and node on February 23, 65438+February 23.
When is the winter solstice in geography? Well, both statements are correct, because generally speaking, it is more than 22 days, but the winter solstice is a solar term of the China lunar calendar, and the date of the lunar calendar does not correspond to the date of the Gregorian calendar we are using now, just as traditional festivals are not fixed on the same day every year. Although there is a discrepancy, it is usually a day or two away, so it is entirely possible that the tenants will be on the 22nd or 23rd. But if you answer the test paper, just follow the textbook. It won't be your fault ~
When is the solstice in winter? The origin of the winter solstice festival, commonly known as the winter festival, is a grand festival in ancient times. Among the 24 solar terms, the winter solstice is also the most important. The Winter Solstice Festival originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has been passed down to this day.
The winter solstice originated from China's concept of Yin and Yang. Yin and Yang symbolize the balance and coordination of life. China people believe that when the winter solstice comes, it is the time when the dark power and coldness of Yin are the strongest, and it is also an extremely important critical moment, because the light and warmth of Yang will gradually ban the extreme coldness of Yin. Therefore, the solstice of winter is a harmonious and happy moment. The ancients believed that by the solstice of winter, although it was still in the cold season, spring was not far away. Everyone who goes out at this time will go home for the winter vacation, which indicates that there will be a home at the end of the year. People in Fujian and Taiwan believe that the annual winter solstice is a festival for family reunion, because it is a day to worship ancestors. Going out and not coming home is a person who denies his ancestors.
The date of winter solstice is1February 22nd or 23rd in the solar calendar every year. The date of the lunar calendar is not necessarily, but it generally does not exceed November of the lunar calendar. In Shangshu Yaodian, the solstice in winter is called "short day", because the sun shines directly on the tropic of Capricorn on this day, so the day is the shortest and the night is the longest in the northern hemisphere. From winter to the future, the sun moves north, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. The ancients said, "The sun rises on the winter solstice", which means that Yin Qi reaches its peak and declines on the winter solstice. Instead, the spirit of the sun began to sprout.
During the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, it was stipulated that the day before the winter solstice was the end of the year, and the winter solstice festival was essentially equivalent to today's Spring Festival. Later, the summer calendar was implemented. However, the winter solstice has always ranked first among the 24 solar terms, and there is a saying that "the winter solstice is as big as a year", which is called "sub-year". Celebrations have been held since the Han Dynasty. At the peak, the court is closed for three days, and you don't listen to politics. People closed the city for three days to celebrate the festival. It is as lively as the Chinese New Year. The solstice in winter is the longest night in a year. Many people use this evening to make a winter solstice circle with glutinous rice flour. In order to distinguish it from resignation on the eve of the Spring Festival, the day before the Winter Festival is called Tiannian or Sub-Nian, which means that a year has not ended, but everyone has grown up for a year.
Although the customs and people's feelings in different parts of our country are different, they are roughly the same. When making the winter solstice circle, children often pinch some small animals, such as kittens, puppies, rabbits, tigers and so on. The children are very happy at this time. Before eating the winter solstice yen, you should stick a winter solstice yen on the back of the bed lamp on the door, window, table and cabinet, which is called "spending money day", and you must send the food to the stove before baking. If there are pregnant women at home at this time, the winter solstice will be full, and boys will be born, otherwise girls will be born. When eating the winter solstice, the entrances must be paired for good luck. In the end, there are only two pieces left. Married people are the best, and single and unmarried people are the best. At night, some families worship their ancestors with seasonal fruits and three kinds of animals. Others bask in winter rice on this day, that is, wash the white rice with water, expose it to the sun on this day, and put it away for the sick to cook porridge later.
Today's winter solstice festival still retains many historical sites. From the winter of the solstice, it entered the cold weather for several days in a row. There is a folk custom of drawing "Cold Map in September and September" in various forms. There are three patterns in "99 Cold Map", namely characters, circles and plum blossoms. What form each family takes is often determined by the owner's hobbies and cultural quality. There is also a folk proverb about "getting rid of the cold in 1999": "It turns cloudy and sunny, and the left wind is foggy and snowy; The dots in the picture are dark, and the grass is outside the door.
On the winter solstice festival, people are used to giving away shoes, and its origin is very old. China's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times said: "There were embroidered mandarin ducks in the Han Dynasty, and Emperor Zhao ordered his aunt to petition them on the winter solstice." There is also a saying in Cao Zhi's "socks on the Winter Solstice Day", "Welcome the auspicious new year and celebrate the long journey". Later, the custom of sending shoes to uncles and aunts gradually became that uncles and aunts sent shoes and hats to nephews. Mainly reflected in children. In the past, hand embroidery was a gift for men, hats were mostly made in the shape of tigers and dogs, and embroidered shoes were also beasts; For girls, hats are mostly made in the shape of phoenix, and embroidery on shoes is mostly flowers and birds. Now most of them are bought from the market, and the form keeps up with the trend of the times. On holidays, adults always like to drop in to see their children and praise the shoes and hats given by their uncles and aunts.
On the solstice in winter, boys in northern Shaanxi are used to cliques ... >>
What is the summer solstice and the winter solstice? Vernal equinox: March 2 1 day, the sun shines directly at the equator at 0 degrees.
Autumnal Equinox: Around September 23rd, the sun shines directly at the equator at 0 degrees.
Summer Solstice: Around June 22nd, the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer, which is 23 degrees and 26 minutes north latitude.
Winter solstice: around 65438+February 22, the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Capricorn at 23 degrees and 26 minutes south latitude.
Spring: February, March and April.
Summer: May, June and July.
Autumn: August, September, 65438+ October.
Winter: 1 1, 12, 1 month (this is the average).
Because now I am used to using the solar calendar, which is a western calendar method. The division of spring, summer, autumn and winter in the lunar calendar is still very accurate. It is suggested that China's chronology should be used as a universal calendar. So China's culture is great. (
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