Is Laba Festival a holiday? What is the holiday arrangement for 20 18 Laba Festival?

The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month is Laba Festival, which has a long history in China. When Laba Festival comes, people have traditional customs such as drinking Laba porridge and pickling Laba garlic. So today's calendar will introduce you to whether there is a holiday on Laba Festival and the holiday arrangement for Laba Festival on 20 18.

Q: Is there a holiday on 20 18 Laba Festival? Answer: The Laba Festival in 20 18 falls on the eighth day of December in Gregorian calendar 2019013 and lunar calendar 20 17. Laba Festival is not a legal holiday in China, so there is no holiday. However, because Laba Festival falls on the weekend of 20 18, people can still enjoy the rest day.

The original intention of Laba Festival is to offer sacrifices to ancestors and gods, and to pray for a bumper harvest, good luck, ward off evil spirits and drive away epidemics. In China, Laba Festival has the custom of drinking Laba porridge. According to legend in the Han Dynasty, this day is the day when Sakyamuni became a monk and founded Buddhism under the bodhi of Buddha, also known as "Magic Weapon Festival", which is one of the grand festivals for Buddhists. It is also mentioned in the eight secrets of Taoism that this day is the "Wang Houla" among the five Lalas, and it is necessary to worship the ancestors first.

In ancient China, "La" was an important sacrificial activity. There is such a saying in the Book of Rites, "Those who wax, accept it, hand in new ones, so there is a big sacrifice." It means: the twelfth lunar month is a day to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, hold a grand celebration and return the harvest of the year to the ancestors; Because La Worship is held in December (ugly month), the December of the lunar calendar, that is, the end of winter and the beginning of spring, is called "twelfth month" when the old and the new alternate.

After Buddhism was introduced to China in the/kloc-0th century, China Buddhism took this position to commemorate the day when Sakyamuni became a monk. On this day, all monasteries have to recite scriptures and cook porridge to worship Buddha, which is Laba porridge. The Laba Festival in Yonghe Palace in Qing Dynasty was extremely grand. There is an ancient bronze cauldron with a diameter of 2 meters and a depth of 1.5 meters in the Lama Temple, weighing about 4 tons, which is specially used for cooking Laba porridge. At the beginning of the twelfth lunar month, the interior office and the palace master sent a clerk to transport porridge and dry wood to the Lama Temple.

There are many kinds of porridge materials, including fine cream, diced mutton, whole grains and various dried fruits. On the fifth night of the fifth day, the Six Emperors sent ministers, together with the ministers in charge of the internal affairs office, to lead officials and civilian workers above the third grade to the temple to supervise the weighing of grain and the transportation of firewood.

In the early morning of the seventh day, the porridge supervisor sent by the emperor ordered a fire and kept watch until the early morning of the eighth day. The porridge was cooked. At this time, the porridge minister sent by the emperor led officials to provide porridge in front of the Buddha. Palace lanterns are shining, cigarettes are curling, drums and music are ringing, and lamas are chanting in the temple. Then the porridge was presented to the imperial court, sealed in cans and sent to Chengde Palace and all parts of the country by fast horses. It was not until dawn that the porridge was finished and the ceremony was over.

According to historical records, each pot of porridge is made of millet 12 stone, 50 kg of miscellaneous grains dried fruit, 5000 kg of dry wood, and cooked in 6 pots. The first pot is dedicated to the Buddha, the second pot is dedicated to the emperor and the palace, the third pot is given to princes and nobles and big lamas, the fourth pot is given to civil and military ministers and provincial officials, the fifth pot is given to lamas in the Lama Temple, and the sixth pot is used as charity.

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