Pei Ji's Reading and Translation of Classical Chinese

1. Translation of Biography of Pei Ji in the Old Tang Dynasty: Pei Ji, the word Xuan, was born in Sangquan, Zhou Pu.

Father peron. Dr. Ren Simu.

Father Yu Pei was appointed as the secretariat of Jiangzhou. Pei Ji lost his parents when he was a child and was raised by his brothers.

Fourteen-year-old, as a state principal book. When I grow up, I am handsome and tall.

During the reign of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, he served as the left phase. My family is poor and has no property of its own. I often walk to the capital and pass by Kazuki Watanabe musician Temple. I prayed to heaven and said, "Being original, I take the liberty of Xiu De to pay my respects sincerely. God should be spiritual and point out my destiny.

If there is hope of getting rich, give me a good dream. "To the two stay.

The white-haired old man wrapped his dream at night and said to Pei Ji, "You won't be successful until you are 30 years old, and finally your official position will reach the highest limit." Later, he served as the manager of qi zhou.

2. The original translation of Pei Ji's Biography of the Old Tang Dynasty: Pei Ji, a Chinese character, was born in Sangquan, Zhou Pu.

Zu Rong, Dr. Osborne. Father Yu, Jiangzhou Secretariat.

Lonely and lonely, I was raised by my brothers. Fourteen years, make up the state master book.

Long and thin eyebrows, Wei Zi Rong. In the Sui Dynasty, he was a right-hand man.

The family is poor and can't support themselves. Every time they walk to the capital and pass the Kazuki Watanabe musician Temple, they will offer sacrifices and make a wish: "If you are poor, you will dare to be honest. God has spirit and learns from his fate. If wealth can be expected, it should be a good dream. "

Say goodbye again. Pulsatilla Nightmare said, "You won't succeed until you are thirty, and you will eventually become a very important minister."

Later, she was qi zhou's secretary. In the great cause, Li, Cheng Goro and deputy director of the driving department.

Gaozu stayed in Taiyuan, made peace with the old people, added personal gifts from time to time, and occasionally played games at each banquet. As for staying up late for several days in a row, I forgot and got tired of it. Emperor Taizong raised a righteous teacher and dared not speak. When he saw that Silence was kind to Gaozu, he spent millions of private money. Because of the Yin knot in Longshan, Gao Bin Company and Gibbon gradually lost contact.

Lonely and rich, I am overjoyed and travel from Taizong every day. Seeing his joy, he told him affectionately that silence is a promise.

Ji also waited on Gao-zu privately with Jinyang Imperial Secretary. Gaozu drank Jizu wine, drunk and white. He said: "Jiro wants to raise the banner of righteousness, just for Jizu. He is afraid of events and punishment. He was anxious about it. The world today is in chaos. There are thieves outside the city gate.

If you keep the festival, you will die overnight; If you train an upright soldier, you will get a place in heaven. What is the general will of the people? "High-impedance said," my son really has this plan. Now that we have decided, we will follow suit. "

Since the beginning of the militia, there have been 500 ladies-in-waiting, 90,000 meters to welcome guests, 50,000 miscellaneous colors, and 400,000 armor for the military. Build a general's office, take silence as a long history, and give Wenxi the title of county magistrate.

Since Hedong, Qu Tutong refused to defend and could not attack. Every day, thousands of heroes from Qian Qian returned to righteousness. The high ancestors set the capital, and the negotiators were afraid of future troubles and hesitated.

Ji Jin said: "If we don't make peace in Puguan today, the former capital will protect us, and then we will be helped by setbacks. This is how we lose when we are attacked on both sides. If you don't attack Zhou Pu, go down and enter the customs.

Shi Jing's absolute assistance, you can decide not to attack. "Taizong said," otherwise.

Sun Tzu's art of war values strength, and strength lies in speed. We should take the opportunity to cross before it is too late to scare his heart.

If I stay late, I will make a living. What's more, the bandits in Guanzhong don't have a definite master, which is a good move. Why not? Qu Tutong is a thief, not a worry.

I don't know if I lose the opportunity to enter the customs. "High-impedance two from it, leave soldiers around hedong, led the army into customs.

And Jingshiping, gave fertile land of 1,000 hectares, first district A, and 40,000 events, turned it into a prime minister's mansion with a long history, and sealed Wei Guogong to eat 3,000 households. Emperor Gong abdicated, but Gaozu refused to accept it, and advised him to go silently without answering.

Look at Ji: "Jie Li and Zhou died and had a son. I have never heard of Tang and military officials helping them. They can be turtles and mirrors, no doubt about it. " Humble land and great status are all influenced by the Tang Dynasty. Your majesty is not Tang Huang, I should go to Guan Er. "

Chen Fu ordered ten kinds of things, and Gaozu followed. When you are lonely, your life is too polite. Choose an auspicious day.

Since Gaozu was meditating, he said, "It was the power of the masses that brought me here." Worship the right servant of Shangshu, give him clothes and play invincible discipline, and still make him eat and serve the royal family, and give him silent meals every day.

High-impedance depending on the DPRK, will lead and sit together, into the cabinet is extended to lie down, everything is from, named Pei Jian but not named. Dynasties are rich, and there is no comparability between pro-ceremony and pro-ceremony.

In the second year of Wude, Liu Wuzhou captured Huang Ziying, Jiang, Jiang, and suffered losses. Please do it yourself, because the general manager of Jinzhou Road can do it cheaply in March.

Division Jiexiu, and King Kong attacked Silence according to the city. Dushuo Garden is lonely, there is no water in the camp, and it is dangerous for thieves to cut off their way.

Trying to move to the water, the thief lost and died. Silent day and night chi to jinzhou.

There are no towns in the east, and King Kong advances to Jiangzhou. He was silent, thanked Chen, and Gaozu comforted him, and ordered him to appease the land east of the river. Silent and timid, he didn't have the talent to defend the royal family, but he just gushed, urging Du Yu and Qin Erzhou to live in the castle and burn their accumulation.

People feel scared and confused. Lu Chongmao, a native of Xiaxian County, killed the magistrate who sent the army and asked King Kong to help him. He was defeated by Chongmao.

When Gao Zu was drafted into the DPRK, he once said, "At the beginning of the righteous line, the public wing was rewarded with a rank of rank, and the official rank was also extremely high. I rejected Wu Zhou before, and the soldiers were stronger than the enemy, so I was not the only one who lost. " For the next official, let it go and manage it.

High-impedance patrol, will make the guards. Wei Yun, the secretariat of Linzhou, accused Silent Rebellion, and the news was groundless.

Gaozu said to Ji: "If you win the world, my government will push me. Is there any ambiguity now? " I need to divide the points, so I'll guess. "Because of the precious treasures and jewels, three nobles died. They were very happy and went to bed.

Taste said: "I am in Longxi, rich in turtles and jade, and I have come to Zuyou to marry Shi. And the volunteers, gathered in all corners of the country, only involved in a few days, and were promoted to the son of heaven.

Like the former emperors, they are often humble and tired and unable to make a living. Gong Fushi is a famous man, and his career is clear. If Xiao He and Cao Can started as knife and pencil collectors! It's just me and the public. After a thousand years, I have no regrets. "

That year, it was changed to casting money, which was dedicated to silence. He also hired a lonely girl to be Wang Zhao Yuan Jing's concubine.

In the sixth year, he moved to Shangshu, left servants to shoot, and gave a banquet to Zhang Hantang. Gaozu was so happy that he suddenly said, "I will send Taiyuan first, and after clearing it up, I promise to return it to the field." Now that the four seas are peaceful, I would like to offer my bones. "

Gaozu cried and touched his chin and said, "It's not too late. We should grow old together. If you are a Taiwan Province company, I will be great and I will be happy for a generation! " Russian calligraphy custom, giving 500 real seals and sending a minister to foreign ministers, is even more silent, so expensive.

In the first year of Zhenguan, Jiashi sealed the first batch of 1500 households. In the second year, in the ancestral temple of Taizong in the southern suburbs, Ji Ji and Wuji were promoted to golden roosters, and Ji Ji resigned. Taizong said, "With the help of the public, Wuji also spread to me and rode with me. Who is it? " So I came back in the same car.

In the third year, Fa Ya, a shaman, went in and out of the two palaces with kindness for the first time, even forbidding him. Fa Ya was very dissatisfied with this, issued an evil statement and surrendered to the law. Du Ruhui, the minister of the Ministry of War, imprisoned him, but Fa Ya said he knew what he said. He said to him, "Fa Ya got sick only when he was absent-minded, and he didn't hear any bad words at first."

Fa Ya proved that sitting is official, cut off half of the food city and gave it back to the city. Ji asked to stay in the capital, and Emperor Taizong said: "It is not enough to count on the merits of the masses, but also to have grace and initiative."

At the time of martial arts, the political punishment was wrong, the official was chaotic, and the job was public. But with old feelings, you can't do anything extreme, you can sweep the grave. How to reply? "JiSui away.

Not long after, a madman claimed to be faithful and lived in Fenyin. He said many ridiculous things and often said, "There are public talents." When nobuyuki died, the prison slave ordered him not to speak, and he dared not listen to the music, so he died.

3. Translation of classical Chinese: Li Bi, with a long etymology, came from Wei Bazhu, the grandson of Wei Bazhu Guobi VI, and moved to Jingzhao.

At the age of seven, knowing is writing. In the sixteenth year of Xuanzong, he was called to talk about Buddhism, Taoism and Confucius, and it was difficult to answer his questions.

Those who have a staff are promoted to sit at the age of nine, vying for injections, and everyone sitting is bent. The emperor was different and said, "Five thousand grandchildren, of course."

Because he asked, "Is there any kind of boy?" I knelt down and said, "My brother-in-law Li Bi." The emperor immediately called it.

When the secretion arrived, the emperor and the Duke of Yan said that they were watching the game because they made the test possible. He said, "Fiona Fang Movement", and he said, "I want to hear it."

Say the reason: "Square is like chess, round is like a chess piece, moving is like a chess player, and static is like a chess player." Secretion immediately replied: "If you are just, if you are smart, if you are smart, if you are quiet, you will be proud."

Said he di was a child prodigy. Emperor Da Yue said: "It is the spirit of the child, greater than the body."

Give a bundle of silk and say to his family, "Take good care of it." Zhang Jiuling's special love often leads to lying down.

Nine-year-old Yan Tingzhi and Xiao Chengshan were so wicked and sincere that they advised nine-year-old to refuse. At the age of nine, he suddenly said to himself, "Being strict is too hard, but being soft and beautiful is gratifying."

Fang ordered Xiao to be called around, and Xiao was there. The handsome son said, "Who likes femininity when you wear cloth and go straight to the Prime Minister?" I was surprised at the age of nine, so I turned my face and thanked him for calling him "little friend" He is long and knowledgeable, and he is good at the Book of Changes. He often travels between Song Dynasty, China and South China, eager to live forever.

During the Tianbao period, a que presented "Fu Ming Tang Jiu Ding Yi", and the emperor recalled his early favor and called "Lao Zi". He had to wait for the Hanlin, but still offered sacrifices to the East Palace, and the Crown Prince showed great mercy. Yang, An Shi Rebellion, etc. Being ridiculed by the poem, Zhongjun was ill and withdrew from Qichun County.

4. Pan Fanzi's answer to Fang Ting's reading of classical Chinese Zhong Fan (1438-15 16), also known as Pan Fan, was born in Chongde County (now Tongxiang County, Zhejiang Province), the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi in the Ming Dynasty, the governor of Sichuan and the suggestion of Zuodu.

Pan Fan took Zhong as his surname in his early years and later changed it. In the second year of Chenghua, he was admitted to the Jinshi examination, and was awarded the post of director of the punishment department as a doctor. Qian Neng, an official guarding Yunnan, was impeached by Governor Wang Shu, and Pan Fan was ordered to investigate. Later, he became the magistrate of Anqing Prefecture and changed to the magistrate of Yunyang Prefecture. Later, he was promoted to Shandong and Huguang. In the ninth year of Hongzhi, the right deputy was an imperial governor of Sichuan and concurrently served as the military affairs magistrate of Songpan. Later, it was changed to the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of War and later to the right assistant minister of punishments. In the fourteenth year of Hongzhi, he was promoted to the right capital and governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Later, he was promoted to Zuodu, and the thieves Gu Sanzi and Tang Daben were put down. For three years, Zheng De was banished to Suzhou for offending Liu Jin. Died six years later.

5. Read the classical Chinese "The Painter Abandons the Market" and translate the classical Chinese into Chinese.

There are many rabbits in Yuan Di. They are not common, but they have created the image of a painter, and they are lucky. The palace staff all pay the painters, ranging from 100 thousand to 50 thousand. Wang Qiang refused to be alone, so I couldn't see it. After the Huns entered the DPRK, they sought beauty for E Shi. So I went to the case map 7 to pay my respects. And go, summon, appearance harem first, good at coping, elegant behavior. The emperor regretted it, but his name and record were fixed. The emperor believes in foreign countries, so he is no longer a man.

This is a poor case. Attending, all painters abandon the market, borrow (1 1), and get rich. Painters include Ling Du Mao Yanshou (12), who is humanoid (13). Ugly people, old and young, must be true; Anling Chen Chang (14), Xinfeng Bai Liu, Gong Kuan (15), they all worked together as cattle, horses and birds (16), and their figures were ugly, so they could not prolong their life (17); Du is also good at painting (18), especially at cloth color (19), and Fan Yu is also good at cloth color: abandoned the market that day. Painters in the capital are poor (20).

Precautions:

(1) This article is written by Emperor Han Yuan who mistakenly sent Wang Qiang to the fortress and blamed the painter, which is a legend of later generations. The narrative is concise and vivid. Abandoned the city and was beheaded, the body was found in the downtown area. Some titles are Wang Qiang.

② Yuan Di: Liu Shi, reigned from 48 BC to the first 33 years. Harem: This refers to concubines and maids in the palace.

(3) Case: Publishing House. Fortunately, this means that the emperor slept with the harem girl.

④ Wang Qiang: Zhao Jun, a native of Zigui (now Hubei) in Nanjun County, was elected to the Palace. Later, he was called out of the fortress to pro-Huns.

⑤ Xiongnu Entering Korea: It refers to the first year of Jingning (the first 33 years), when Uhaanyehe, a Xiongnu, entered Korea and begged beautiful women from the Han Dynasty to work in E Shi.

⑥ E Shi (yānzhīζ cigarette): the title after Attila.

⑦ Shang: the ancient name for the emperor. This refers to the Han and Yuan emperors.

(8) Name: a list of people and relatives who have been to the frontier.

9 more: change. Participate in poverty cases: investigate thoroughly.

(1 1) Nationality: Confiscated property belongs to the government.

(12) Ling Du: County name, located in the southeast of Xi City, Shaanxi Province.

(13) is a human figure: painting portraits.

(14) Anling: County name, in the northeast of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province.

(15) Xinfeng: County name, namely Xingfeng, Lintong District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province.

(16) Various postures.

(17) Didn't catch it: it's better.

(18) Xiadu: The place name is in the south of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. (19) Fabric color: color setting and coloring.

(20) Difference (chā interpolation) Sparse: Less. Poor, comparison.

Translation:

There were enough ladies in the harem of Emperor Han and Yuan, so they could not see them often, so they ordered painters to draw portraits and summon them according to their appearance. All the ladies-in-waiting bribed the painter, up to 100 thousand. Only Wang Qiang refused to pay bribes, so he could not be summoned by the emperor. Xiongnu came to worship and wanted a beautiful woman to be the queen. So the emperor saw the statue and asked Wang Zhaojun to go to Xiongnu. When I left, I called her She is the most beautiful in the palace. She is good at answering questions and has a quiet and elegant manner. The emperor regretted it, but the list has been decided. The emperor paid attention to foreign loyalty, so he did not change people. It's just that the investigation found out that the painter was bribed. The painter was beheaded in the city and his property was confiscated, with billions.

6. The translation of classical Chinese is very difficult for steamed stuffed bun. Qitian ancestors lived in the DPRK, with thousands of diners. Some people offered fish and geese, but Shi Tian looked at them and sighed: "Heaven is a rich man! Cultivate grain, give birth to fish and birds, and think about it. " All the guests are in harmony. And Bao's son, twelve years old, is also sitting. He said, "It's not as good as you said. Everything in heaven and earth is born with me, without class. All classes are made up of small intelligences, which devour each other and are not born for each other. Is heaven the life of people who eat edible things? Besides, gnats are covered with skin, and tigers and wolves eat meat. What is unnatural is that mosquitoes, tigers and wolves eat meat. " Shi Tian, an aristocrat of the State of Qi, once offered sacrifices to Lu Shen in the yard. After the sacrifice, thousands of guests were invited to the banquet. During the dinner, some people presented fish and geese. He said with emotion, "How profound the gods in the sky are to mankind! We cultivated grain and gave birth to fish and birds for us to enjoy. " Just as he finished speaking, all the guests at the party echoed their agreement. At this moment, a twelve-year-old Bao boy stood up and said, "It's not what you said! Everything between heaven and earth, and we live in nature together, are all things. There is no distinction between nobility and inferiority in things themselves, but they are restricted by the size of wisdom and strength, not by who is born for whom. Where do humans get food? For example, mosquitoes and gnats suck human blood and tigers and wolves eat human flesh. Is it true that human beings were born to make food for mosquitoes, tigers and wolves? " Note: Qi Tian's family is Tian (noble). Food: banquet. Grandfather Yuting: Give a banquet in the yard to worship the Road God. Ancestors: The ancients held a banquet to worship the road god before leaving the city. Colonize: plant, make ... Biting skin (Ruì) (Zn): Biting skin. Gnats, a blood-sucking insect. Diner: a person who takes refuge in a skilled aristocratic family. Together. Intelligence: wisdom and strength. Ben:

7. Wei Wenhou changed the classical Chinese translation reading answer reference answer:

9.b ("trend" should mean "brisk walking")

10.c (item "a" is "preposition, use" and "preposition, because" respectively; Item b "Yu" is "preposition, direction, right" and "preposition, passive and quilt" respectively; Item c "Hu" is a mood particle, which means rhetorical question, equivalent to "you"; Item d "er" is "conjunction, indicating the turning relationship", while "conjunction, indicating modification")

1 1.B(① refers to corporal Wei Wenhou Li Xian, ④ refers to Wei Wenhou listening to music, and ⑤ refers to Zifang answering questions).

12.d ("Breaking up with it in anger" is wrong, and the original text is "Juan, I am also at fault, and I am willing to be an apprentice")

13. Translation:

(1) I heard that the monarch is benevolent, and the courtiers dare to speak. What you just said is very honest and frank, so I know you are a kind monarch.

Translate the words "then", "know", "think" and "yes", and the sentences should be fluent.

(2) people with low status do not participate in the affairs of people with high status, and people with far relationships do not participate in the affairs of people with close relationships. I work outside, and I dare not take your orders.

(Interpret the words "humble", "respectful", "seeking", "sparse" and "neat", and the sentences should be fluent.)

Classical Chinese reference translation

Wei Wenhou once took Bu Xia Zi and Tian Zifang as Buddhist teachers. Every time he passes a celebrity's residence, he bows in the car. Many talented people from all over the world came to join him.

Wei Wenhou sent Yang Le to attack Zhongshan, and Wei Wenhou sealed Zhongshan to his son Wei Ji. Wei Wenhou asked his minister, "What kind of monarch am I?" Everyone said, "You are the king of benevolence!" Only Ren Zuo said, "When the monarch got the kingdom of Zhongshan, you gave it to your own son instead of your brother. What kind of benevolent monarch is this! " Wei Wenhou flew into a rage and left quickly. Wei Wenhou then asked Huang Zhai. Huang Zhai replied, "You are a kind monarch." Wei Wenhou asked, "How do you know?" A: "I heard that the monarch is benevolent." His courtiers dared to speak frankly. What you just said is very honest and frank, so I know you are a kind monarch. Wei Wenhou exultation, life Huang Zhai to chase Ren Zuo, personally under the palace to meet. "。

When Wei Wenhou and Tian Zifang were drinking, Hou Wen said, "Is the music of chimes not harmonious? The left side is high. " Tian Zifang smiled, and Wei Wenhou asked, "What are you laughing at?" Tian Zifang said: "I heard that the monarch knows how to appoint music officials, but he doesn't necessarily know how to be happy." Now that you are proficient in music, I'm afraid you will neglect the responsibility of appointing officials. "Wei Wenhou said," yes. "

Wei, his son, met Tian Zifang, a Buddhist, and got off and bowed. Tian Zifang didn't reciprocate. Being angry, he said to Tian Zifang, "Can the rich be proud of others, or can the poor be proud of others?" Tian Zifang said: "Of course, the poor can be proud of others. How dare rich people be proud of others? " ! If you are proud of others, you will die, and if you are proud of others, you will lose your fief. People who have lost their country have never heard of anyone taking him as their monarch; The man who lost his fief has never heard of anyone treating him as the head of the family. Poor vagrants, their words are not kept, their actions are not in their own minds, put on their shoes and leave', where can they not become poor! "Wei was hit and apologized.

Wei Wenhou asked Li Ke: "Mr. Wang once said,' A poor family thinks of a good wife, but a chaotic country thinks of a good wife.' Now I choose either Cheng Wei or Huang Zhai. What about these two? Li Ke replied: "People with low status don't participate in the affairs of people with high status, and people with distant relationships don't participate in the affairs of people with close relationships: I work outside and dare not accept your orders. Wei Wenhou said, "Sir, don't make excuses!" Li Ke said, "The monarch didn't observe carefully! People should be judged by what they are close to, what they associate with when they are rich, what they recommend when they are prominent, what they don't do when they are poor and what they don't take when they are poor. These five rules are enough to judge him. What are you waiting for? Wei Wenhou said, "Sir, please go back to the house." My country has been chosen. "Li Ke left, met Huang Zhai. Huang Zhai asked, "I heard that the monarch called you today to seek the candidate for prime minister. Who have you decided to choose? " Li Ke said, "Cheng Wei." Huang Zhai immediately resentfully changed his face. He said: "I recommended Xihe Shouling Wuqi. The princess was worried about the Ye County in the mainland, so she recommended Ximen Bao. The monarch wants to conquer Zhongshan. I recommend Yang Le. After Zhongshan was captured, no one went to guard it. I recommended you, sir. The prince had no teacher, so I recommended Qu Houfu. According to the facts I have heard and witnessed, I am no worse than Cheng Wei! Li Ke said, "Did you introduce me to your monarch in order to organize a political party and seek high officials and high salaries? The monarch asked me about the prime minister, and I said what I just said. I infer that the reason why the monarch will definitely let Wei Xiang is because he enjoys a salary of one thousand points, nine tenths of which are spent outside, and only one tenth is reserved for home use, so he got Bu, Tian Zifang and Duan Ganmu. These three men were regarded as teachers by the monarch; And the five people you recommended, the monarch was appointed minister. How can you stand side by side with Cheng Wei! " Huang Zhai hesitated before going in. He saluted twice and said, "I, Huang Zhai, am really a rude person. I am willing to be your disciple for life! "

8. Translated answers of reading in classical Chinese by Wang for reference: Wang, the word Junyou, is from Xianping, Kaifeng.

Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.

In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.

Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.

As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "

Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.

Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."

After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."

Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.

How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.

The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.

Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.

So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "

From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.

Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.

Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.

The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.

Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.

A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.

Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.

When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.

He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.

When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.

In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.

In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.

Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.

County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.

Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "

The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.

The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.

He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument, posthumous title.

9. Cover your nose and remember to read the answers in classical Chinese. Wang Wei left the beauty of the king of Chu, and the king of Chu was very satisfied with it.

Mrs Zheng Xiu knew that Wang Yue loved her more than the king. Play with clothes and do whatever you want.

Wang said, "Madam knows that I love new people. She loves new people more than me. The reason why this dutiful son is close is that the loyal minister is also a gentleman. "

The lady knew that the king was not jealous of herself, because the newcomer said, "The king loves his son very much, but he hates his nose. When I see the king, I often cover my nose. Wang is always lucky. "

So the couple followed. Whenever they saw the king, they often covered their noses. The king said to his wife, "Why do newcomers always cover their noses when they see me?" Right: "I don't know."

Wang Qiang asked him and said to him, "People often say that the king stinks." The king was angry and said, "hmm!" " The lady first warned the imperial guard: "If Wang Shi has anything to say, he must act urgently."

The charioteer slapped the knife and embarrassed the beautiful woman. Editor Wei Huiwang gave a beautiful woman to Chu Huaiwang, and Wang Huai liked it very much.

Chu Huaiwang's wife, knowing that Chu Huaiwang loved the newly-married girl of Wei, apparently took good care of the newly-married beauty. Choose the clothes and jewelry she likes to send; She also chose to use the room and furniture.

Seems to like her more than the king of Chu. The king of Chu said, "It is human nature for a woman to win her husband's favor by virtue of her beauty.

Now Zheng Xiu knows that I like the nurse, but she loves the nurse more than me. This is simply a dutiful son serving his parents and a loyal minister serving the monarch. Knowing that the King of Chu thought she was not jealous, Zheng Xiu went to Wei's daughter and said, "The King of Chu likes your beauty.

Having said that, he hates your nose. So when you see the king, you must cover your nose. The king will love you for a long time. "

From then on, women in Wei covered their noses when they saw the king of Chu. The king of Chu said to Zheng Xiu, "When women in Wei saw me, they all covered their noses. Why? " Zheng Xiu replied, "I don't know about it."

The king of Chu said, "No matter how ugly you are, you must say it." Zheng Xiu said, "She seems to hate the smell of kings."

The king of Chu said, "What a bitch!" Wang and Meiren sit together and warn the Royal Guards first: If Wang says something, he must carry it out immediately. The king asked the beautiful woman to walk in front of him, close to him and cover her mouth several times. The king was very angry and ordered the beautiful woman's nose to be cut off mercilessly.

10. Tian Zifang redeemed the old horse. When he saw an old horse standing on the side of the road, he couldn't help sighing his thoughts.

He asked the coachman, "What kind of horse is this?" The coachman replied, "This is an old family horse. Because the old, the weak and the sick are no longer used, I will take it out and want to sell it. " Tian Zifang said: "When I was young, I used its power greedily, but when I was old, I abandoned it. This is something that benevolent people are unwilling to do. "

With that, he redeemed the talented horse with five silks. When the veteran heard of Wu, he knew that he had returned.

Explain that in this fable, the reason why Lao Jiwu can "know what it is and return to his heart" is because he yearns for Tian Zifang to redeem his old horse with a pile of silks. It shows that it is common sense and nature to be pregnant when young, and it will be chilling to be safe when old.