Guo Yuanping's Translation of Classical Chinese

In the days of young study, everyone must have been exposed to classical Chinese, right? Now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as classical Chinese. Are many people worried about the understanding of classical Chinese? The following is the translation of Guo Yuanping's biographies in classical Chinese collected by me, for your reference only. Let's have a look.

classical Chinese

Guo Yuanping, the word is long and respectful. If you do your duty, you must raise your relatives by yourself and hire them to support you. Sex is very smart, everyone works for others and gets the price of Sanfu. The host family's cooking was originally poor, and the parents didn't have a taste of the food, only salty rice. If there is no food at home, it is empty and full of righteousness. You have to finish it at dusk, go straight home, buy it in the store, and then give up.

My father has been ill for a long time, but he can't take off his clothes. He doesn't eat salt and vegetables, and he never sleeps. When my father died, I cried to death. I counted the Japanese side. I think I will serve you until the end of my life, and I will be grateful to you. I don't want to be a dummy Although I am smart and don't know how to build a tomb, I am a grave robber in the city and help others transport resources. After a long time, I have been practicing at leisure. He also sold ten husbands at public expense, which was frugal and polite. There is no skill in sex, because the heart is natural. After the burial, the company's buyers worked tirelessly to cooperate with the slaves and let them choose their own jobs. The master was reluctant to make it, and every time he sent it, the original flat clothes were not temporarily replaced. A servant who rents a foster mother is more than enough to atone. Ever since you learned to build a tomb, you have been particularly good at it. Every auspicious year, those who ask for it can be found. The original level will start from poverty, with low prices and husband's help. After my father died, I began to regard two huts as ancestral temples. Every New Year's Eve, I often mourn and never drink porridge. After my father took it, he stopped eating meat. Levin stopped Cheng of Jian 'an County and returned home, leaving him a pound of cotton. Yao was self-motivated, and said, "Make the old days too cold, and take good care of Jian 'an cotton, and be proud of it. "The original flat is worshipped.

Everyone in this city knows the price of everything sold at half price. Now, let's increase the price, meet each other half way, make it humble, and then get the value. Bamboo was planted on the house, and the thief ran away and fell into the ditch when he stole its bamboo shoots at night. In Yuanping, a small bridge was built on the ditch where bamboo was planted to let it pass and collect bamboo shoots outside the fence. After the neighbors were ashamed, they did not take it back.

When Song Wendi collapsed, Yuan Ping was afraid, and a wheat cake was eclipsed for five days. People's Day: "Who is not Wang Chen? Why is he alone?" Yuan Ping answered with tears: "My family was praised for changing my mind, but I can't repay it. Selfishness touched my ears. "

translate

Guo Yuanping, the son of Guo Shitong, is long and respectful, and also has the character of benevolence and filial piety. He supports his parents on his own and makes a good living by working for others. Modest temper, everyone who does work for others only receives short-term wages. The host provided meals, and Yuan Ping only ate salty rice, because his family was poor and his parents didn't have a good meal. If you sometimes have a meal at home and starve outside for a day, you will not be satisfied. Be sure to wait until after work at night, get your salary back, buy food nearby, and cook with a new fire.

My father was seriously ill for a year. From winter to summer, he never wears clothes, eats vegetables and never lies down to sleep. After his father died, he fainted in tears and woke up a few days later. He believes that the funeral for parents, whether out of kindness or etiquette, should be done by the dutiful son himself, and it is not appropriate to entrust others to do the funeral. Clever as he was, he didn't know how to make a grave, so he found a local grave builder and went to help others. He often studies hard and becomes proficient after a long time. Ten times the service of others to earn money. Building a tomb is frugal and in line with etiquette. He didn't go through any special study, it was all based on a natural aura in his heart. After burying his father, he worked tirelessly at his employer's house, sharing the labor with other slaves, letting others do the easy things and picking the heavy ones himself. The master couldn't bear to boss him around and let him go back several times, but Yuan Ping never stopped trying. The money you get is used to support your mother, and the rest is kept for atonement. After he learned the technique of building graves, he was very proficient in this work. Every auspicious day suitable for funeral, people come to beg him in an endless stream. Yuan Ping must pick up the poorest families first. Not only is the fee low, but he also helps as a laborer all day. After his father's funeral, he built two huts as ancestral temples. On holidays, he often mourned here, eating only a few mouthfuls of dry food instead of soup. After his father's mourning expired, he never ate meat again. Levin Xu Yaozhi was dismissed from Jian 'an County and returned to his hometown. Send someone to send him a catty of silk floss, but Yuan Ping doesn't want it. Yao Zhi came to the door in person and said to him, "It was too cold this winter. Jian 'an's silk floss was good, so I gave it to your mother. "The original flat just thank humbly accept it.

His mother died, and the grief was even worse, and he barely persisted until the end of the mourning period. There are dozens of acres of land in front of mother's grave, which does not belong to him. Every busy farming season and harvest season, farmers often work naked. Yuan Ping didn't want people to desecrate his parents' graves, so he sold his property and bought the land at a high price. When he was busy with farming, he dressed up and went to farm himself with tears.

Every time I go out to sell something, as long as it is half price, the locals know this situation and always pay at the original price and make way for each other. Yuan Ping had to lower the price before collecting money. Bamboo is planted near his home. At night, someone came to steal bamboo shoots, and Yuan Ping met them. The thief ran away and fell into a ditch. Yuanping built a small bridge on the ditch where bamboo was planted for people to come and go, and picked bamboo shoots and put them outside the fence. The neighbors were ashamed and no one came to steal them.

When Song Wendi died, Yuan Ping wept bitterly and ate only one loaf of bread every day for five consecutive days. Someone said, "Who is not a subject of the emperor? Why are you doing this? " Yuan Ping cried and replied, "My family was valued and rewarded by the late emperor, so my heart was particularly uncomfortable."

He also grows melons for a living. In the seventh year of Daming (463), there was a severe drought, so it was impossible to transport melons by boat. Monk Liu Xiu, the county magistrate, pitied him for being poor and old, so he gave him water to drink in the river ditch. Yuan Ping said: "People all over the world are suffering from drought. How can we reduce the water used to irrigate the land and transport melons? " So I walked to Qiantang from other dry roads to sell melons. Every time on the way back and forth, when I meet a boat pulling a dam, I always paddle over to help. But he is always Dont Ask For Help, pulling the boat by himself. It has become a habit to stop and wait if your boat passes the dam first and the people behind it have not arrived. Once, in Dai Feng County, a group of people were pulling a boat. When someone fights, they are arrested by the officers, and all the fighters run away. Only Yuan Ping stayed, and the officers took him away and sent him to the county. The sheriff is new here. If you don't know him, you must punish him severely. Yuan Ping will take off his clothes and accept the beating without dispute. People around kowtow for mercy to survive. Yuan Ping has never visited that official. Only after this happened did he learn to be filial to officials. Taishou Cai Xingzong took office in this county and valued him very much. He gave his private rice to Yuan Ping and Yin Shan's wife Zhu Bainian. Yuan Ping will not swear to death, nor will his wife for a hundred years.

Huiji County attaches great importance to planning and filial piety. If the recommended person comes from a famous family, then the official will not be worse than the secretary and writer. In the seventh year of Emperor Ming of Song Dynasty (47 1), Xingzong proposed to recommend Yin Shan's son Kong Zhong as the Hope Project, and Yuan Ping's second son was Wang Xiao. Zhong Zhi is a famous family in Huiji, and Yuan Ping is a model of human relations. He wants to find two equal people. It happened that Ming Chengzu used someone else, so both candidates were shelved. Xingzong was recalled to Beijing, reported Yuan Ping's extraordinary virtue to the court, and recommended him as Dr. imperial academy. Catch up with Xingzong's death, and it failed. Yuan Ping died at home. Three sons and one brother are very filial.

Reading questions:

8. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.

A. To do what you want, you must do what you want to raise your parents: giving.

B. sexual leisure wood work, hired to support leisure: familiarity.

C. Go straight home after sunset: reward

D. buy food in a restaurant, and then give an example: cooking.

Answer and analysis answer: a

Analysis: this question focuses on the ability of candidates to understand the meaning of common words in classical Chinese. It is necessary to infer the meaning of the word according to the context of the original text, and adopt screening method to eliminate the options that do not meet the requirements of the stem.

Nature: nature

9. In the following sentences, Guo Yuanping is filial to his parents and helpful to others.

A. it's just salty rice, and later generations have not arrived, so they often stop and wait.

B. My father wants to be modest after years of illness, and then put it right.

C. can you reduce the water in the field by showing some enthusiasm in front of your mother?

D. Yuan Ping is his self-guided boat, true.

Answer and analysis answer: a

Analysis: This question examines candidates' ability to screen and integrate information in the text. When answering, we should first understand the meaning of the stem sentence accurately, and then examine whether the content expressed by each option sentence is consistent with the stem sentence.

With the method of exclusion, B's "humble before straight" can't show helping others, which shows that his family is poor or he is frugal; C "How can we reduce irrigation water" does not mean that he is generous and helpful, but only shows that he is considerate of others; D "Yuan Ping is worshipped" can't show that Guo Yuanping is filial to his parents. "Be independent, but not hypocritical" can't be helpful.