Who's Banky?

Actually, it's three siblings. Ban Chao Bangu is his two brothers. As for the deed, I got you a copy from somewhere else.

1. Ban Zhao (about 49- about 120), Aji, a native of Huiban, Fufeng Anling (now Xianyang, Shaanxi). Daughter of Ban Biao, sister of Ban Gu and Ban Chao, wife of Uncle Cao (), widowed at an early age. (History of Women in the Later Han Dynasty) has her records. Because Hanshu, its eight tables and Tianwenzhi were not completed, it continued the imperial edict of the Han Dynasty and the emperor from the East. After several summonses, the queen was called Master Cao (gū). There are seven commandments in three volumes.

Ban Zhao word Huiban, also known as Ji, has a family background and is especially good at literary talent. Her father Ban Biao is a great contemporary writer. Ban Zhao himself was often called into the palace, where the Pope waited for dignitaries to read the scriptures, and the palace addressed him as a teacher.

Zhao Fu, a female writer in Qing Dynasty, "continued the history of coming to the East, praising but refined".

Ban Zhao married Uncle Cao in the same county at the age of fourteen, so people called Ban Zhao "Cao Dajia".

As far as personality is concerned, Uncle Cao is lively and outgoing, and Ban Zhao is gentle and delicate. The couple can accommodate each other and live a very happy life.

Ban Zhao's literary talent is first manifested in helping his brother Ban Gu to fix Hanshu, which is the first biographical chronology of China and a good official history. People praised it for its good writing and materials, and it is as famous as Historical Records. Books are divided into several categories: Ji, Chuan, Biao and Zhi. When Ban Zhao's father Ban Biao started writing this book. After her father died, her brother Bangu continued to finish the work. Ban Gu, a Chinese character, can write at the age of nine, a little older. He has read a lot of books, and a hundred words are inexhaustible. Unexpectedly, when he was about to finish Hanshu, he died in prison because of the Dou Xian case. Ban Zhao learned from these mistakes, took over the work of his dead brother and moved on.

Fortunately, Ban Zhao participated in the compilation of the whole book when Ban Gu was alive. Later, with the permission of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he could go to Dongguan Library to consult ancient books, so he wrote it with ease. When Ban Zhao was forty years old, he finally finished Hanshu.

After the publication of Hanshu, it was highly praised by scholars. The most difficult part of Hanshu is the seventh table, Guan Bai Gong Qing table, and the sixth record, Tian Wenzhi. These two parts were independently completed by Ban Zhao after the death of his brother Ban Gu, but Ban Zhao humbly crowned his brother Ban Gu's name. Ban Zhao is very knowledgeable. At that time, Ma Rong, a great scholar, knelt outside the Dongguan Library to listen to Ban Zhao's explanation in order to ask Ban Zhao for advice!

Besides Hanshu, she also wrote sixteen poems, including ode, title, obituary, lamentation, books and prose. The original set has three volumes, most of which are lost.

Ban Zhao's Ode to the Eastern Expedition was compiled into Selected Works by Prince Zhaoming Xiaotong, and it has been preserved to this day. Shan Li quoted "Everyone's Collection" and said: "Zi Gu is Chen Liuchang, and everyone went to the palace to write" The Crusade to the East ". Liu Bielun is quoted as saying: "From sending Luo to leaving Chen, the experience is also recorded. Zheng Dong Fu is Ban Zhao's personal experience when he accompanied his son to work in Chenliu. He also made a note for Ban Gu's You Tong Fu, which is now included in Shan Li's note in Selected Works.

Ban Zhao has another brother, Ban Chao. Two common idioms we use now are "Nothing ventured, nothing gained", which come from his spoken language and reflect his extraordinary wisdom and courage. He made contributions to the Western Regions, sealed his future, visited the Western Regions and promoted Han Wei to Central Asia for 30 years.

In the twelfth year of Han Yongyuan, Ban Chao sent his son Ban Yong back to Luoyang with An En Gong to bring the emperor back to the throne:

Dare not look at Jiuquan county, I wish I was born in Yumenguan. I want to send Zi Yong to the fortress with the things offered by Anxi. I was born here, so that he can see his motherland.

Expressed a strong and ultimately thought, but after the letter was sent, the court still ignored it three years later.

Ban Zhao thought of his dead brother Ban Gu, and he had a strong attachment and pity for his brother Ban Chao, who was seventy years old and was in a foreign land, so he wrote to the emperor in despair:

My brother and I were born in the western regions, and I protected the Hou Dynasty from a distance. Fortunately, I was rewarded with two thousand stones for my small contribution. I really shouldn't be cheated. From the beginning of transcendence, I will die, and I will make great achievements. Will change, lonely road, beyond one, turn to the side, know the country, Qiang Bing. Every time there is an attack, you must be the first to board the ship. Being buried by Jin Yi, I don't avoid death. I am your God, and I want to prolong my life in the desert. It has been 30 years since I was born, and I have never known each other again. With all the people at any time, everything has changed; I am the longest in my life, and now I am 70 years old. Old and sick, with dark hair, heartless hands, hard eyes and ears, crutches will do. Although I want to do my best to repay my kindness and force my son to be old and tired, what can I do?

Savage nature, mourning rebellion and humiliating the old, C Chao Dan went into the ground at dusk, and there was no generation for a long time. He was afraid of opening up the original research and being rebellious. And Dr. Qing is worried about everything. If there is a violent death and tyranny, he can't do it from the heart, and he will do things that endanger the country and abandon loyal subjects. It really hurts! Therefore, I have surpassed Wan Li to be sincere, bitter and anxious, and I have been looking forward to it for three years, but I have not been rewarded.

I heard that the ancients were fifteen soldiers, but they are still sixty now, and they have rested and stopped serving. Your Majesty Fate is even filial to the world and won the favor of all countries, leaving behind the ministers of small countries. The situation is too favorable for Hou Bo's position, so he dared to beg for help for more than a year, and he survived; Goodbye Quentin, the country has no worries about hard work, and the western regions have no worries about worry. This is even more so because the king of Bi Meng has buried his bones, and his descendants will mourn for their old friends.

Ban Zhao wrote a letter on behalf of his brother, which is reasonable. He was moved by it, and Han and Emperor played it. Especially in the last two sentences of the article, Zhou Wenwang Xu Lingtai is quoted as saying that it is more important to dig the ground to get the bones of the dead. Tian Zifang, a teacher in Wei Wenhou, saw that you abandoned his old horse and thought it was unkind to abandon it when you were old, so she put it away and raised it. These two stories ironically imply that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty thought that he no longer made the final decision, and he was really ashamed of his old minister, so he appointed Ren Shang, a captain of Wuji, as the commander-in-chief of the western regions instead of Ban Chao. Ban Zhao's literary talent enabled her brother Ban Chao to return to Korea.

Ren Shang arrived and Ban Chao explained them one by one. Ren Shang said to Ban Chao, "It is advisable to take the sea as a mirror." I hope Ban Chao can give him some advice on managing the western regions. Ban Chao said earnestly: "The officials beyond the Great Wall, who are not filial to their sons and grandchildren, moved to make up the border village with crimes;" And barbarians are pregnant with birds and beasts, which are difficult to raise and easy to lose. Now you are strict and anxious, and there is no big fish in clear water. The investigation of politics should not be harsh. It is advisable to be simple and lenient, just a rough outline. " But after Ban Chao left, Ren Shang privately said to his cronies, "I think Ban Jun's plan is very strange. I made it very clear today!" Ren Shang can't rely on Ban Chao's experience, but he lost his peace with severity and cruelty. This is another story.

In August of the 14th year of Han Yongyuan, Ban Chao returned to Luoyang and was worshipped as a captain. When he left Shule, he was already ill, so he didn't have time to talk to his sister. He was tired of traveling. He died a month after returning home, and Ban Zhao was speechless.

With his own literary talent, Ban Zhao completed his brother Ban Gu's Hanshu, which moved Han and Emperor, and brought his brother Ban Chao back to Luoyang. Ban Zhao's literary talent is also reflected in her seven articles "Women's Caution".

The seven commandments include seven chapters: inferiority complex, husband and wife, caution, women, concentration, obedience, uncles and sisters. Originally, it was a private school textbook for teaching class girls, but aristocratic families in Beijing scrambled to copy it and soon became popular all over the country.

Ban Zhao quoted a sentence from The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, in the article "Humble and Weak": "The man's name is Nongzhang, and the woman's name is Wala." It is believed that women can't compete with men by nature, so they must "go to bed late and get up early, and don't be afraid to stay up late;" Do things, do not hesitate to fight. "In order to do my duty.

The article "Husband and Wife" holds that a husband is bigger than heaven and must be treated respectfully. "If a woman is not virtuous, she can't serve her husband. If she doesn't serve her husband, she will lose her righteousness. If she wants to defend her righteousness, she must let women understand. "

In the article "Respect and Caution", it is advocated that "men are strong and women are weak, and women should unconditionally obey their husbands regardless of their rights and wrongs." Only by combining rigidity with softness can we help each other in the same boat and protect the righteousness of husband and wife forever.

In the chapter of "Women's Behavior", four standards of women's behavior are set: "Chastity and tranquility, being ashamed of what you have done; being virtuous for women; Don't talk nonsense and be overbearing, choose the right words, enough is enough, and speak for women; Dress neatly, not dirty or shameful, and think of women; Concentrate on weaving, be unsmiling, cook well and entertain guests. This is what women workers should do. " Women should be prepared for the four lines of virtue, speech, tolerance and work, so as not to be rude.

In the chapter of "determination", it is emphasized that "virgins don't marry two husbands", husbands can remarry, and wives can never remarry. In her mind, it is incredible to go to court. Her husband should "concentrate on positive color, ears up and eyes wide open."

In Qu Cong, women are taught to be kind to their parents, to obey their parents, to be humble and obedient, and to be patient in everything, so as to be obedient.

In the chapter of "Uncle", it is explained that the way to get along with husbands, brothers and sisters is to know the body of people and the meaning of everything, that is, it is natural to be wronged, and you must never go your own way and lose the harmonious atmosphere between them.

Ban Zhao mainly lived in the era of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, who died shortly after Ban Chao's death. Liu Yuxin Longsheng was born only100th day, and he was the heir to the throne of the Han Dynasty. Queen Deng is in charge of the court. In less than half a year, the Shang emperor died again, so he made Liu Hu, the king of Qinghe, the heir to the thirteen-year-old Han An emperor, and Empress Deng was still in charge of the court.

The emperors of the Eastern Han Dynasty were short-lived. Only Liu Xiuhuo, the founding Guangwu Emperor, died at the age of sixty-two, followed by Emperor Hanming at the age of forty-eight and Zhang Han at the age of thirty-one. Many others were under twenty, including a large number of doll emperors, resulting in the situation of consorts' exclusive rights.

Empress Deng came to power as the hostess, and Ban Zhao participated in confidential affairs as the host, being as loyal as possible in spirit. Empress Dowager Cixi's brother Deng Wu got the support of the general. Later, when his mother died, the Queen Mother hesitated and asked Ban Zhao for advice. Ban Zhao believes: "It is the right time for the general to retire after his success; Otherwise, the border disaster will happen again. If it is later, it will be famous all over the world. Is it not a waste of water? " Empress Deng thought it was reasonable and approved Deng Wu's request.

Empress Dowager Cixi mourned for Ban Zhao's plain clothes when he passed away over the age of seventy.

Ban Zhao was a knowledgeable, virtuous and virtuous woman in ancient China. She is a historian, writer and politician. She has a son and a daughter in the Cao family. Her son's name is Cao Cheng, and his name is Zigu. After Empress Dowager Deng came to power, Ban Zhao began to participate in politics and made a lot of efforts. Therefore, Cao Cheng was appointed as Shanhaiguan Hou, and his official position was Ping. After Ban Zhao's death, the Empress Dowager personally mourned for the teacher who had been in plain clothes for many years, and was supervised by the emissary. After her death, she also got the honor she deserved.

Kunqu Ban Zhao

2. Kunqu Opera "Ban Zhao"

Ban Zhao, a newly edited Kunqu Opera, is a large-scale historical drama rehearsed by Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe in 200 1 year. As soon as it was released, it conquered scholars and audiences inside and outside the circle with its excellent production, profound artistic conception and gorgeous performance. The drama accurately and harmoniously combines the rigorous view of history, meticulous view of drama and gorgeous view of literature, describes the extraordinary experience of Ban Zhao, a talented woman, in compiling Hanshu, and reveals the tragic and tragic beauty of the literati's heart with the brushwork and thinking of the times, which is fascinating and thought-provoking.

The play won the 14th China Cao Yu Drama Award and Script Award. As far as literariness is concerned, Ban Zhao by Luo Huaizhen can be regarded as a recent masterpiece.

Of course, the drama may not have the expected sensational effect, but it does not affect its personality and value at all. Even if it is not a description of history, it is enough to have this artistic conception, this melancholy, this feeling and this sadness.