What festival is the third of March of Miao nationality?

What is the traditional festival of the Miao nationality on March 3rd?

March 3rd of Miao nationality, also known as "Picking Onions Festival", evolved from the Miao nationality's ancient love festival for young men and women.

It is said that on March 3 every year, men and women gather on the hillside in the name of digging wild onions and loving each other, and sing Miao songs while digging wild onions. This custom continues to this day.

On this day, Miao girls will dress up and come to a fixed place to show their beauty. Boys are also waiting for this day. They have the opportunity to meet many girls and sing with them. If you like each other, you can take them home at once. So after the song, you can see many men and women pandering.

According to legend, in ancient times, there was a dense forest at the junction of Luxi, Guzhang and Jishou Miao Village in western Hunan. The land in the forest is dark and fertile, and the Miao people on the edge of the forest have struggled for this land for a long time. Until one day, local leaders reached an agreement not to kill each other through consultation, and it was held on the platform of Liangjiatan Miao Village on March 3 every year to celebrate the great unity of the Miao people.

On March 3rd, Miao girls put on holiday costumes, and young boys came to the concert hall in droves with leaves in their mouths to celebrate spring ploughing and sowing, while everyone was still looking for their sweetheart in the crowd. When a Miao guy invites a girl to sing a duet, if the girl doesn't answer the song, the man should take the initiative to quit and find another girl. If the girl picks up the song, it means that the girl also falls in love with the boy, and the two can continue to sing love songs.

Therefore, some people call it Miao Valentine's Day.

There is a beautiful legend about this Miao festival. According to legend, a long time ago, Adano, the daughter of a Miao village official with an old nose, fell in love with Lang Yannuo, a Miao shepherd who rammed sand. The local official was very angry and thought, "How can the phoenix bird nest with the nail sparrow?" So she locked Adano in the diaojiao building and wouldn't let her go out. The old man Yannuo also advised Yannuo to say, "Honeysuckle and Bati cuisine can't be United." But every day, when Yannuo drives his cattle home, he will go to Old Nose Village to see Adano. At this time, Adano used songs to express his feelings: "Kingfishers are locked in bamboo cages and hung on flowers on the mountain. Birds are looking forward to flowers, and flowers are looking forward to birds. They only meet when they are clear and green." Girls in Tomb-Sweeping Day step on the green and pray for the blessing of mountain gods, regardless of their parents. Yannuo understood Adano's thoughts and sang back: "The vines torn from the tree rolled to the ground, and the vines died, and the leaves were so lonely. I hope it will be sunny and rainy in spring, and I will never leave that tree again. " Both of them are looking forward to the early arrival of Qingming Festival, so that they can meet again. This day has finally arrived. Early in the morning, the two went out of the house and met on the lush hillside of Wengpai. Their unswerving love touched Hu Jie and contributed to their beautiful marriage. This incident was passed down as a much-told story. Since then, every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, young Miao women wear festive costumes, bring steamed "Qingming Baba" and come to Wengpaipo with an onion knife in their hands to meet young men with sand knives. They sang a duet to their heart's content, looking for the right person in the duet, and had a good time.

Hainan Miao people March 3 rd

March 3rd is a traditional festival for Li and Miao people in Hainan Island. On this day (the third day of the third lunar month), it can be said that every household is celebrating and singing. In Wuzhishan area, everywhere you go, there are moving scenes of singing and dancing, including family style, assembly style, and friendship or confrontation between villages. The scenes are more lively than one, and the activities are more charming and intoxicating than one.

On March 3 every year, Miao compatriots, like Li people, dress up to celebrate the festival. Families also cook five-color rice (also a special food of Hainan Miao people) to commemorate the five surnames of Miao ancestors. Five-color rice is a special delicacy that Miao people dip Shan Lan rice into black, red, green and yellow with mulberry leaves, cook it with white rice and then mix it. Miao women's batik skills are very high, and they can dye all kinds of exquisite patterns and flowers and birds' dresses, handkerchiefs and towels, so Miao women's headdress is a fine work of art.

The "March 3rd" of Miao nationality and the "March 3rd" of Li nationality are both similar and different. Li people mainly use songs to express their feelings. Miao people mainly praise virtue. It's called the Reunion Festival.

Miao people celebrate "March 3rd", and have dinner before drinking. And ate a five-color reunion dinner. In the past, Miao Jia Jiang, Li, Deng, Pan, Zhao, etc. made friends with each other on the auspicious day of March 3, vowing to be at home all over the world. Wherever they went, they were always in trouble with their families. Red, yellow, blue, black and white represent five brothers. Eating five-color rice on this day is to commemorate the deep friendship of ancestors, which symbolizes that the Miao people will reach the same goal by different routes and unite forever (in some places, it is said that seven brothers, such as Chen and Ma, eat seven-color rice on this day).

On March 3, Miao people not only eat five-color rice, but also have rich delicious food on the table. On the eve of "March 3", preparations are busier and more tense than the Spring Festival. Men should go down the river to catch fish and shrimp, and go up the mountain to hunt cats, birds and kill animals. Women should quickly pick green leaves and rice, and make red, yellow, blue and black milk from the collected tender leaves of maple leaves, pepper leaves, grass and turmeric. On the third day of March, put these colored milk in a pot for humidification, shake rice for dyeing, and steam white rice in a steamer of different colors. When serving, each bowl should be filled with five-color rice. It looks like a five-color bowl, like a red leaf bud of Yingshan, like a lotus bag, colorful and fragrant. "In order to commemorate the suffering of our ancestors, the' March 3' ceremony will not be forgotten." Everything must be colored, and whoever is unfilial is disrespectful. For example, colorful brocade juice is worn on the head and five ribbons are tied around the waist. The pink gun team and the crossbowman team are also composed of five people. There are not only five kinds of five-color rice on the dining table, but also five kinds of delicacies, such as stir-frying, frying, stewing, soup and white cutting, all of which are five colors. The symbolic after-dinner wine came, and the "March 3" reunion dinner reached its climax.

March 3 of Miao nationality in Guizhou

Miao wrestling festival is a traditional Miao festival in Jiulong, Huishui County, Guizhou Province. Miao people hold it twice a year on March 3 and June 6 of the lunar calendar.

There is an old legend about this Miao festival. Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a Miao youth named Yang Shoudai in Mamenzhai, Kowloon, who fell down on the official martial arts examination platform. To this end, he was not only unknown on the list, but also beaten and imprisoned. After the first generation of the Yang family was released from prison, they called the Miao people to rebel against the government and captured the black evil spirit alive. The government demanded the release of the black evil spirit, and Yang proposed that "the government has no examination room, and the Miao family plays the field of flowers" as a condition, but the government had no choice but to agree. People sang and danced to celebrate the victory and held wrestling competitions. That day happened to be the third day of the third lunar month, so there was this festival.

On the day of the festival, the surrounding Buyi and Han nationalities also came to participate. 30 thousand to 40 thousand at most Guests from afar should drink a bowl of "entrance wine" treated by the host according to etiquette before entering the house. Besides wrestling, there are activities such as Lusheng Dance, Bat Dance, Call Playing, Tuba, Singing and Bird Shooting. Wrestling begins at sunset. Pairs of wrestlers grab each other's belts, and when the referee gives the order, both sides can fight hard. One is to lose first, and it usually takes two consecutive victories to win. Those who can throw all their opponents down are honored as "Gaichang" and become the current Miao wrestling king.