Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - The origin of this festival on September 9th.

The origin of this festival on September 9th.

The origin of Double Ninth Festival

The Double Ninth Festival is also called ascensiontide. On this day, people climb high and look far and miss their loved ones. As the poem says, "I miss my relatives twice every festive season." So how did the Double Ninth Festival come about?

It turns out that in ancient China, nine was called "Yang number", and on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, two or nine were all Yang numbers, so it was called "Chongyang". The Double Ninth Festival originated from a Taoist fairy story: in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Huan Jing in runan county, with both parents and a large family of wife and children. Although life is hard, you can get by with half a meal. Who knows, unfortunate things have come. There are plagues on both sides of the Ruhe River, every family is sick, and no one is burying bodies everywhere. This year, Huan Jing's parents also died of illness.

When Huan Jing was a child, he heard an adult say, "There is a god of plague living in Ruhe, who goes out for a walk every year. It takes the plague everywhere. Huan Jing is determined to learn from the teacher and destroy the evil for the people. I heard that there lived a big fairy named Fei Changfang on the southeast mountain, so he packed his bags and set off for the mountain to learn from his teacher.

Fei Changfang gave Huan Jing a demon-reducing dragon sword. Huan Jing got up early and went to bed late, dressed in Dai Yue, and practiced day and night. Another year in a blink of an eye. Huan Jing was practicing sword that day when Fei Changfang came forward and said, "On September 9th this year, the plague god of Ruhe will come out again. Hurry back to your hometown and kill people. I will send you a bag of dogwood leaves and a bottle of chrysanthemum wine to let the elders in your hometown climb the mountain to avoid disaster. "

Huan Jing returned to his hometown and called the villagers. Tell everyone what daxian said. On September 9, he led his wife, children and fellow villagers to a nearby mountain. Cornus officinalis leaves are divided into pieces, saying that they can be carried with you, so plague demons can't get close. Then pour out the chrysanthemum wine, and everyone pecked it, saying that drinking chrysanthemum wine would not catch the plague. After arranging the villagers, he returned home with his dragon sword to subdue the demon, sitting alone in the house, waiting for the arrival of the plague demon and struggling to subdue the demon.

After a while, I heard Ruhe roaring and the strange wind spinning. The god of plague came out of the water and walked ashore through the village. There is no one in thousands of families. Suddenly, he looked up and saw people gathering on the high mountain. It jumped to the foot of the mountain and only felt the pungent smell of alcohol. Kaunus was so anxious that he couldn't climb near his lungs, so he turned and walked to the village. I saw a man sitting in the room. Just shout and jump forward. Huan Jing saw that athel Loren was coming, so he drew his sword to fight. After several rounds, Yao Wen couldn't beat him and ran away. Huan Jing whoosh threw the demon dragon sword out, only to see the sword flashing cold light chasing the demon text, piercing his heart and throwing it to the ground.

Since then, the people on both sides of the Ruhe River have never been harmed by the plague demon. The story of climbing a mountain on September 9 to avoid disaster and stabbing a demon to death with the sword handed down from generation to generation has been passed down from son to grandson and has been passed down to the present. Since then, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival and have the custom of climbing mountains.

The origin of Double Ninth Festival

September Double Ninth Festival, also known as Double Ninth Festival, is a festival to commemorate ancestors and sweep graves.

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The Double Ninth Festival, which originated in the Warring States Period, was originally a festive day. The ancients divided everything in heaven and earth into Yin and Yang, with Yin representing darkness and Yang representing light and vitality. Odd numbers are positive and even numbers are negative. Nine is an odd number, so it belongs to Yang. On the ninth day of September, the sun and the moon meet, and the two yang are heavy, so it is called "Chongyang".

On this day, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the sky is crisp. This is a good time to climb high and overlook and relax. At this time, many literati in the past dynasties in China climbed high and looked far, drank chrysanthemum wine and recited poems for fun, leaving countless poems.

In September, when the cold winter came, people began to buy winter clothes. When they worship their ancestors, they don't forget to burn paper clothes and let them spend the winter in the underworld. As a result, the Double Ninth Festival evolved into a festival to sweep graves and burn winter clothes for ancestors.

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Double Ninth Festival, like other traditional festivals, is a family reunion festival. It is also a family member who commemorates the ancestors. In Singapore, some guild halls still retain the custom of offering sacrifices to ancestors on the Double Ninth Festival, which is called "Autumn Festival".

On this day, others can choose more traditional ways to celebrate, such as family or friends gathering for outdoor activities, which can not only enjoy the natural scenery, but also contact the feelings between relatives and friends.

On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, every day of the month is nine numbers, and the double sun is heavy, hence the name Double Ninth Festival. As an entertainment-oriented festival, the Double Ninth Festival is characterized by climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, inserting dogwood and eating cakes.

Among them, the most prominent festival activity is mountain climbing, and the custom of mountain climbing began in the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Xin's "Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing" says: "March has passed, September has passed, and scholars and women play games, so the author emphasizes nine and three, and points out the meaning of climbing mountains to ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters." Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, also described it in Nine Days of Ascension:

The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a traditional festival in China, also known as the Double Ninth Festival and the Cornus Festival. Today's Double Ninth Festival skillfully combines traditional customs with modern civilization and has become a festival to respect, care for and help the elderly. 1989, China designated this day as the festival for the elderly every year. Every day, all localities should organize the elderly to go for an autumn outing to broaden their horizons, exchange feelings and exercise.

The younger generation of many families will also help the elderly to go to the suburbs.

There are many folk activities to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival, such as traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high and looking far, watching chrysanthemums, planting dogwood everywhere, eating double ninth cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine. In the folk, Cornus officinalis is an "evil-avoiding Weng" and Chrysanthemum is a "longevity-prolonging guest". The combination of the two endows Chongyang custom with auspicious signs.

Chongyang is also called Chongyang because the Book of Changes defines "nine" as yang number. On September 9, two or nine days coincide, and the ancients thought it was an auspicious day to celebrate. The Double Ninth Festival appeared as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. According to the literature, there was a custom of climbing mountains and drinking chrysanthemum wine.

China people have always had special feelings for the Double Ninth Festival. There are many excellent works in Tang poetry and Song poetry to congratulate the Double Ninth Festival and chant chrysanthemums. For example, Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Living in a Mountain to Sacrifice the Shandong Brothers": "Being in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every festive season. I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. " Li Bai's "September 10th Event": "I climbed the mountain yesterday, and I gave it to you today. Chrysanthemum is too bitter, suffering from these two Chongyang. "