Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Where is Ewenki Banner? What are the customs and habits of Ewenki people?
Where is Ewenki Banner? What are the customs and habits of Ewenki people?
The customs and habits of Ewenki nationality;
1), Ewenki people basically follow monogamy, but the difference is that there are "out-of-race marriages" and "cousin marriages". "Cousins" means that cousins marry each other and have priority in marriage.
2) From the Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China, after the death of Ewenki people in this city (flag), they often put them on trees for wind burial, so that the bodies were hung on branches and buried by cremation or excavation after landing. After the founding of New China, the funeral customs of Ewenki people in the territory are the same as those of Han people.
3) Ewenki people are hospitable and pay attention to etiquette. When visiting Ewenki people's homes, the guests will sit where the host puts the leather mat, and they are not allowed to move the leather mat at will. After the guests are seated, the hostess immediately serves milk tea and then cooks the animal meat. After the meat was cooked, the hostess took out a hunting knife, cut a small piece of meat on the fire and gave it to the guests. If the visitor is a distinguished guest, reindeer milk is usually provided. Ewenki hospitality must have wine, in addition to drinking white wine, every household can brew wild fruit wine by itself. When making a toast, the host should hold the glass high, pour a little into the fire first, and then take a sip for the guests to drink.
4) Ewenki people respect fire like a god. No matter at home or in the wild, you don't need anything with a blade to stir the fire, you don't need to splash the fire with water, and you can't throw dirty things into the fire. You should respect fire before eating meat and drinking wine.
5) On February 23rd of 65438+ every year, the Ewenki people in pastoral areas will also hold a ceremony of offering sacrifices to Vulcan: a table will be placed in front of the fire, and various offerings will be placed. Lights are lit around the fire frame, and five kinds of colored cloth strips are hung. A frame is built with wooden strips in the fire frame, on which the sternum of sheep is put, and sheep oil is sprinkled, and then the fire is ignited, and various offerings are thrown into the fire.
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