What does the so-called "nine families" mean?

It refers to four in the father's family, three in the mother's family and two in the wife's family.

1, paternal family 4: refers to one's own family. Married aunts and their sons, married sisters and nephews, married daughters and grandchildren.

2. Mother's family 3: refers to the grandfather's family, grandmother's family, aunt and her son.

3. Wife's family 2: refers to father-in-law's family and mother-in-law's family.

(Excerpted from Lesson 9 of Chinese Reference Books)

Statement 2

In ancient China, "property seizure" and "genocide" were often used together, aiming at uprooting-completely eliminating the power and contacts of revenge. Shao Kang's idea of "10% of the land, more than one brigade" is the inexhaustible result, while Wu Zixu and Wu Fachu are the incomplete results of genocide. As a result, Qin Shihuang began to have a cool method of "family punishment", first of all, "foreign three families", and the descendants became more and more cool, from three families, five families to nine families-father, mother and wife. The most common saying is that Ming Chengzu killed Fang Xiaoru and punished his "ten clans".

N related stories:

Zhu Yuanzhang of Fengyang, Anhui Province, as a lonely and burly street child, worked as a shepherd boy, a young monk and a beggar, and finally joined the Guo Zixing army. After 16 years of fighting, he finally expelled Yuan Lu and established Yuan Hongwu, with Nanjing as its capital, Daming as his name and Ming Taizu as his name.

When Mao was a child, his parents died, and five brothers and sisters died or left one after another. People are single and thin, and they have no helpers. After they acceded to the throne, they greatly exerted their instinct of "creating life that the universe continues" and gave birth to 26 sons. In view of the loss of power of the Sui and Tang monarchs to the buffer region, Taizu led to decline, and in the Song Dynasty, foreign invasion followed, which also led to national subjugation. Is to enfeoffment, although "enfeoffment tin soil, governors don't come to the people, food is incurable" as a precaution.

After 30 years in power, Mao died at the age of 7 1 year. Due to the early death of the prince, the testamentary edict was passed to Sun Lianyun.

The so-called nine families count from themselves: father, grandfather, great-grandfather, great-grandfather; Count yourself: sons, grandchildren, great-grandchildren and great-grandchildren. There are nine clans in all. The so-called "ten tribes", together with the students in the school, killed 873 people in a row, and more than 1000 people were sent into exile by other relatives. Also known as "Guaman Copy".

In ancient China, "property seizure" and "genocide" were often used together, aiming at uprooting-completely eliminating the power and contacts of revenge. Shao Kang's idea of "10% of the land, more than one brigade" is the inexhaustible result, while Wu Zixu and Wu Fachu are the incomplete results of genocide. As a result, Qin Shihuang began to have a cool method of "family punishment", first of all, "foreign three families", and the descendants became more and more cool, from three families, five families to nine families-father, mother and wife. The most common saying is that Ming Chengzu killed Fang Xiaoru and punished his "ten clans".

Fang Xiaoru, known as the first Confucian scholar in the early Ming Dynasty, was an important official who assisted Zhu Yuanzhang's grandson Wen Jian, and was a big faction in Manchu Dynasty. After Judy laid the foundation stone for Jinling, the first person to be subdued was Fang Xiaoru. It happened that this Old Master Q was very proud. When he met the new emperor twice, he was dressed in mourning and wept bitterly. Judy humbly asked him to draw up an imperial edict (forcing him to make a statement), and he only wrote four words: "Yan thief usurped the throne." Judy asked him, "Aren't you afraid of death?" Fang Xiaoru replied: "Kill if you want, you can't write a letter." Judy: Don't you care about your nine families? Fang Xiaoru: "Don't say' Nine Families', you are not afraid to punish' Ten Families'." The necessity, the emperor was angry, in addition to the nine families in Fang Xiaoru, plus "protege" add up to ten families and kill them all.

From today's point of view, Fang Xiaoru faction has great influence in Jinling regime. If Fang Xiaoru is willing to make a statement, the civil service system can be incorporated, and Fang Xiaoru, his protege, cannot be trusted. This probably represented the popularity of Jiangnan people at that time, which led Judy to move to Yanjing (now Beijing).

The immediate family members of the Nine Dynasties include great-grandfather, great-grandfather, father, himself, son, grandson, great-grandson and great-grandson. The Classic of Shang and Shu Yao says, "Virtue is good for nine families. Lin Qiong, a young scholar, "Volume II between the two generations": "What is Jiuzu? Gao, Zeng, Zu, Kao, Ji Shen, Zi, Sun, Zeng, Xuan. There are different views on the nine families: one thinks that it is more than five generations and less than five generations, and * * * is nine generations and nine families; The other is four generations of patrilineal clan, three generations of matrilineal clan and two generations of wife clan, that is, nine generations. N statement 1 refers to father's family 4, mother's family 3 and wife's family 2. 1, paternal family 4: refers to one's own family. Married aunts and their sons, married sisters and nephews, married daughters and grandchildren. 2. Mother's family 3: refers to the grandfather's family, grandmother's family, aunt and her son. 3. Wife's family 2: refers to father-in-law's family and mother-in-law's family. (Selected from Lesson 9 of Chinese Reference Book) n Statement 2: In ancient China, "property seizure" and "genocide" were often used together, with the aim of uprooting them-completely eliminating the power and connection of revenge. Shao Kang's idea of "10% of the land, more than one brigade" is the inexhaustible result, while Wu Zixu and Wu Fachu are the incomplete results of genocide. As a result, Qin Shihuang began to have a cool method of "family punishment", first of all, "foreign three families", and the descendants became more and more cool, from three families, five families to nine families-father, mother and wife. The most common saying is that Ming Chengzu killed Fang Xiaoru and punished his "ten clans". N Related story: Zhu Yuanzhang of Fengyang, Anhui Province, as a lonely and burly vagrant, worked as a shepherd boy, a young monk and a beggar, and finally joined the Guo Zixing army. After a campaign of 16 years, he finally expelled Yuan Lu, established Yuan Hongwu, made Nanjing his capital, and took Daming as his country name. When Mao was a child, his parents died, and five brothers and sisters died or left one after another. People are single and thin, and they have no helpers. After they acceded to the throne, they greatly exerted their instinct of "creating life that the universe continues" and gave birth to 26 sons. In view of the loss of power of the Sui and Tang monarchs to the buffer region, Taizu led to decline, and in the Song Dynasty, foreign invasion followed, which also led to national subjugation. Is to enfeoffment, although "enfeoffment tin soil, governors don't come to the people, food is incurable" as a precaution. After 30 years in power, Mao died at the age of 7 1 year. Due to the early death of the prince, the testamentary edict was passed to Sun Lianyun. The so-called nine families count from themselves: father, grandfather, great-grandfather, great-grandfather; Count yourself: sons, grandchildren, great-grandchildren and great-grandchildren. There are nine clans in all. The so-called "ten tribes", together with the students in the school, killed 873 people in a row, and more than a thousand people were sent into exile by other relatives. Also known as "Guaman Copy". In ancient China, "property seizure" and "genocide" were often used together, aiming at uprooting-completely eliminating the power and contacts of revenge. Shao Kang's idea of "10% of the land, more than one brigade" is the inexhaustible result, while Wu Zixu and Wu Fachu are the incomplete results of genocide. As a result, Qin Shihuang began to have a cool method of "family punishment", first of all, "foreign three families", and the descendants became more and more cool, from three families, five families to nine families-father, mother and wife. The most common saying is that Ming Chengzu killed Fang Xiaoru and punished his "ten clans". Fang Xiaoru, known as the first Confucian scholar in the early Ming Dynasty, was an important official who assisted Zhu Yuanzhang's grandson Wen Jian, and was a big faction in Manchu Dynasty. After Judy laid the foundation stone for Jinling, the first person to be subdued was Fang Xiaoru. It happened that this Old Master Q was very proud. When he met the new emperor twice, he was dressed in mourning and wept bitterly. Judy humbly asked him to draw up an imperial edict (forcing him to make a statement), and he only wrote four words: "Yan thief usurped the throne." Judy asked him, "Aren't you afraid of death?" Fang Xiaoru replied: "Kill if you want, you can't write a letter." Judy: Don't you care about your nine families? Fang Xiaoru: "Don't say' Nine Families', you are not afraid to punish' Ten Families'." The necessity, the emperor was angry, in addition to the nine families in Fang Xiaoru, plus "protege" add up to ten families and kill them all. From today's point of view, Fang Xiaoru faction has great influence in Jinling regime. If Fang Xiaoru is willing to make a statement, the civil service system can be incorporated, and Fang Xiaoru, his protege, cannot be trusted. This probably represented the popularity of Jiangnan people at that time, which led Judy to move to Yanjing (now Beijing).