Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Who's Toyotomi Hideyoshi?
Who's Toyotomi Hideyoshi?
Toyotomi Hideyoshi, formerly known as Rizhiwan, was born in a poor peasant family in Aichi Prefecture of Zhang Wei from 65438 to 0536. After the death of his eight-year-old father, his family was even worse, and he began to wander around, with footprints all over Sanhe, Yuanjiang and Meinong. He used to be a monk, handyman and servant. Therefore, since childhood, his ideology is different from that of ordinary simple and honest peasant children. His unscrupulous behavior towards the powerful Wu family changed from resentment to envy, and the success of some nouveau riche became an example for him to follow. This made him desperate to get ahead. 1558, Hideyoshi came to the door of Nobuyoshi Oda, the Lord of Nagoya. A year later, it was renamed Tokichiro Muxia, and was later called Yuchai Hideyoshi. This choice has a decisive influence on the fate of Hideyoshi. From then on, Toyotomi Hideyoshi followed the walk to the north and south, made suggestions, repeatedly made meritorious military service, and made progress step by step until he took control of the national political power.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi's leap from an unknown peasant's son to the biggest feudal Lord and the supreme monarch who actually ruled Japan was related to the special social and historical background of the Warring States period when he was born. However, his strategic ability in the competition between strength and wisdom is an important condition for him to stand out and even reach the peak of power.
When he was young, Toyotomi Hideyoshi showed his strategic talent of being skillful in calculation and brave in implementation. 1562, Saito's troops in MINO assembled at the border. Nobunaga decided to build a city on the border to guard against the enemy, thinking that the attack would depend on it. Mexico shares are separated from the enemy only by a river. Facing the enemy lines, the task of building a city is extremely difficult and dangerous in the low-lying areas where rivers meet. Nobunaga sent three generals there successively, but they were all defeated by the enemy and the flood. Nobunaga never dared to hold this position again. At this time, Hideyoshi, who was only 26 years old, took the initiative to attack. He smiled at nobunaga and said, "Let me try to be a fool." . Then it is suggested that Nobunaga pretend to attack the northern self-study church in Yi Shi to paralyze Saito, and use this time to raise materials for building the city. Then, under the command of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, one-third of the troops were divided to guard against Saito's sudden attack, and the rest were built by night attack. In just two or three days, the ideal city appeared behind enemy lines, attacked quickly, and finally pacified Saito Takashi. Hideyoshi's strategic ability to build a city with Mexican stocks made him famous in various countries. Since then, Hideyoshi has been highly valued by Nobunaga, and has been promoted continuously, finally squeezing into the ranks of celebrities and realizing his childhood dream.
In the hegemonic war, Toyotomi Hideyoshi was very good at sizing up the situation, making decisions and showing extraordinary strategic talents. 1582 (Lunar New Year) On June 2nd, Nobutaka Oda was attacked by Akechi Mitsuhide, a disgruntled confidant, and was forced to commit suicide in Beno Temple. At this time, Hideyoshi was marching into the central part controlled by Maori. While preparing for the front line in Song Cheng, he happened to intercept a secret letter from Akechi Mitsuhide, which he informed Huiben about the incident of Benye Temple, and he learned that Nobunaga had been killed. He sized up the situation, made a decisive decision, quickly blocked all traffic arteries and ports, and immediately sent messengers to conclude a peace treaty with Maori, immediately led the army to withdraw eastward, and headed for Kyoto day and night. When other generals were at a loss because of shock, Hideyoshi took the lead in raising the banner of combating Guangxiu. /kloc-in June of 0/3, he boldly fought Akechi Mitsuhide in Yamazaki near Kyoto, and completely defeated Guangxiu, thus gaining the initiative to inherit Nobunaga's status.
Xiuji has been a smart man all his life, and he is good at reading minds, calculating and using power. Toyotomi Hideyoshi was extremely loyal and obedient before Nobuyuki Oda's death. In the winter morning, he put the straw sandals in his arms, and then asked Shinka to put them on when it was warm. Nobunaga is always on call whenever he goes out. He often said Nobunaga was "more kind to him than Mount Sumi". However, after Nobunaga's death, Hideyoshi was bent on cutting off Nobunaga's family background and important officials, and wanted to take the field instead. First of all, at the Qingzhou meeting to determine the successor of the Ministry of Information at the end of June, he successfully established Sun San, the two-year-old master of the Ministry of Information, as the successor, and with the help of his master, he held real power, which ruled out the possibility of the second son and the third son of the Ministry of Information attacking the position. 10, he claimed to be the hero who destroyed the enemy of the Ministry of Information, presided over the funeral of the Ministry of Information alone, and gave orders to the generals. In this way, the contradiction between Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Nobuyasu Oda and Nobuyasu's veteran Shibata Katsuie reached irreconcilable levels. Cheap Yue World War I, Chai Tian was defeated and committed suicide, and Xinlong also committed suicide by caesarean section. Since then, the power of Shinfilial piety actually fell into the hands of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and other aides and allies of Shinfilial piety turned to Toyotomi Hideyoshi. As a result, Nobunaga died only one year later, and Toyotomi Hideyoshi became the first Japanese. 1585, Xiuji was summoned by the emperor and was awarded the highest position among courtiers-Guan Bai (official name, from Hanshu, China) as Prime Minister of Buyi. 1586 was given the surname of the courtiers-Toyotomi. In this way, Xiuji's power is more and more central and unified. After seizing the military and political advantages, Toyotomi Hideyoshi felt that among Nobunaga's allies, Tokugawa Ieyasu was the biggest threat to him. So he took pains to make Tokugawa Ieyasu surrender by any means, even at the expense of his own mother and sister. Xiuji wants to be gentle through marriage and decides to marry her sister Ji Xu to Konka. His sister was married, and Hideyoshi forced her brother-in-law to divorce on the condition of increasing the territory by 50 thousand stone, and then married Ji Xu to Konka. After that, in order to dispel Konka's doubts and urge Konka to go to Beijing as soon as possible, Hideyoshi sent his mother's office to Sanhe as a hostage. Finally, Tokugawa Ieyasu finally went to Beijing on June 1586+00.
1590, Toyotomi Hideyoshi completed the great cause of reunifying Japan. Hideyoshi once boasted about his achievements in the war in the unstable area where Nobuyuki Oda lived: "Hungry kills Maggie, thirsty kills Tottori, no broadsword is needed, and water attacks are sloppy." Hideyoshi seems to be familiar with the "enemy without fighting" in Sun Tzu's Art of War, and often takes the city by means of grain, grass, water or flood. After that, he quickly embarked on the road of foreign aggression and expansion and launched two wars of aggression against North Korea. 1597, during the second invasion of Korea, 63-year-old Toyotomi Hideyoshi died in Kyoto.
It took Toyotomi Hideyoshi 32 years from 1558 to 1590 to complete the great cause of reunification. It can be said that he spent most of his life on the battlefield of unifying Japan. Undoubtedly, his strategic ability enabled him to make great contributions to Japan's unification war. But his strategy can be fully displayed because his career conforms to the historical trend and has won the support of local lords and samurai forces. They not only supported Toyotomi Hideyoshi economically, but also took an active part in the front line of the war, making suggestions for Toyotomi Hideyoshi and conducting diplomatic activities. Xiuji's city construction in Mexico mainly relies on1more than 200 local warriors headed by Baban. Japanese tea ceremony master Rixiong Morino is a businessman. Long-term as Xiuji's tea head and political adviser, following around. He once intervened in the relationship between Hideyoshi and Konka. When Toyotomi Hideyoshi went to Kyushu, businessmen Rifu Morino, Tsuda Zonghe, Hakata merchant Shimai Imperial Clan and SHEN WOO Zongzhan all acted with the army. Without the support of the above-mentioned people, Toyotomi Hideyoshi's achievements in unifying the world and his strategic talents could not be realized.
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