Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Who knows the story of Wu Sangui and Chen Yuanyuan?

Who knows the story of Wu Sangui and Chen Yuanyuan?

Chen Yuanyuan's mother died early and took her uncle's surname Chen. When Yuanyuan is good at singing and dancing, she is known as one of the "Eight Colors in the South of the Yangtze River". During the Chongzhen period, Zhou Kui, a consort, wanted to seek beauty for the emperor to solve her worries, so she sent Tian Guifei's father to participate in the Jiangnan beauty pageant. Later, Tianwan dedicated the famous prostitutes Chen Yuanyuan, Yang Wan and Guqin to Emperor Chongzhen. At that time, there were frequent wars, and Chongzhen was in no mood to enjoy himself. Chen Yuanyuan returned to Tianfu, and the Tianqi family took it for themselves. One day, Wu Sangui met Chen Yuanyuan in Tianfu and fell in love at first sight. After that, Wu Sangui took Yuanyuan as his concubine. It is said that Li Zicheng attacked Peking, and his man Liu Zongmin kidnapped Chen Yuanyuan. Wu Sangui "rushed to the crown and became a beauty", so he led the Qing army into the customs, struck Li Zicheng with one stone, and Chen Yuanyuan returned to Wu Sangui. Wu Sangui became the queen of Yunnan, followed by Yuan Yuan, who died in Yunnan as a female Taoist priest. It was also verified that Chen Yuanyuan had left Beijing at that time.

[Editor] Lost.

"Luqiao Moon Hee" records that Liu Zongmin occupied Wu Sangui's beloved concubine Chen Yuanyuan, and the angry Wu Sangui led the Qing soldiers into the customs. Wu, a poet in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, wrote in Yuan Yuanqu that "all the three armies are mourning, and the anger of rushing to the crown is beautiful." However, the novelist Yao wrote in Qu (198O, the first issue of Literary Heritage Quarterly) that Chen Yuanyuan was no longer in Beijing at that time, but had arrived in Ningyuan (Nanxingcheng, Jinzhou) and soon died.

At the end of Ming Dynasty, one of the four famous ministers, the writing brush Jiang (Mao Xiangnv) fell in love with Chen Yuanyuan. After learning that Chen Yuanyuan was robbed by Tian Hong, they sent dozens of servants disguised as robbers and brought Chen Yuanyuan back. However, Tian Hong was lucky, but in the end he was forced to send Chen Yuanyuan back to Beijing with tears in his eyes ... After that, Chen Yuanyuan went to Beijing. Unexpectedly, Emperor Chongzhen was not good, and Chen Yuanyuan was quickly sent back to Tianfu after he entered the palace.

Wu Sangui was a general of Ningyun in the late Ming Dynasty, with an elite army of 65,438+10,000 people, who resisted the invasion of the Qing army in Shanhaiguan. After Wu Sangui returned to Beijing, Tian Hong wanted to make friends with this powerful faction, so he asked Chen Yuanyuan to entertain the Beowulf.

When Wu Sangui saw Chen Yuanyuan, he suspected that it was a fairy and marveled at her talent, so he sought Chen Yuanyuan from Hongtian. And promised that if it is round, Bao Gong takes precedence over Guo Bao!

Tian Hong met a helpless, second, he wanted to rely on Wu Sangui to protect his life in troubled times, so he gave Chen Yuanyuan to Wu Sangui.

Wu Sangui was delighted with Chen Yuanyuan, but the military situation ahead was urgent, so he had to put Chen Yuanyuan in Beijing and return to Shanhaiguan himself. Later, Li Zicheng captured Beijing and Chen Yuanyuan was taken away. When Wu Sangui, who was in Shanhaiguan at that time, heard that Chen Yuanyuan was occupied, he immediately cried and said that all the three armies were lost and made him a beauty! Swear not to talk to Li Zicheng!

So Wu Sangui surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, led the Qing army into the customs and defeated Li Zicheng! He found Chen Yuanyuan in the pursuit, and Chen Yuanyuan returned to Wu Sangui. Later, the Qing Dynasty named Wu Sangui King of the Day, in charge of Yunnan and Guizhou.

What happened to Chen Yuanyuan was not of her own will. Every time she is kind, she thinks of Sangui's big mistake for herself, which makes China fall into alien rule. She is always in tears and despairs. She meditated in Wang Fu's quiet room, while Wu Sangui found beautiful women such as Guanyin on all sides and Guanyin on all sides to be included in Wang Fu. Chen Yuanyuan studied Buddhism and cultivated his mind, but he didn't take these things to heart. After a while, Chen Yuanyuan went to Shangshan Temple for a haircut and changed his name to Ji, the word Jade Temple. (Another version is to be a female Taoist ...)

During the reign of Kangxi, Wu Sangui contacted Shang Kexi, the king of Pingnan, Guangdong, and Geng Zhongjing, the king of Jingnan, Fujian, to prepare for the anti-Qing Dynasty. (Historically known as the San Francisco Rebellion)

At that time, Chen Yuanyuan advised Wu Sangui not to send troops, but Wu Sangui wouldn't listen or take her advice. Later, when the Qing army invaded Yunnan, Chen Yuanyuan threw himself into the lotus pond of Shansi Temple! (Another suicide version is that after Wu Sangui's soldiers left Kunming, Chen Yuanyuan immediately threw himself into the lotus pond ...)

Beautiful woman, fragrant soul drifting with the wind ... It is said that after Chen Yuanyuan drowned, an extremely rare ice lotus bloomed in the lotus pond. ...

In recent years, there is another saying. In Cengong County, Guizhou Province (formerly known as Sizhou), there is a tombstone of Wu Qihua (son of Chen Yuanyuan) in the sixth year of Qing Yongzheng. ...