Who is the legend of the Double Ninth Festival related to?

The legend of the Double Ninth Festival and the figures about it are all related to the dreamland of Runan people in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The earlier legend about the Double Ninth Festival can be found in Wu Jun's "Continued Harmony" in the Liang Dynasty: Huanjing in Runan and Fei Changfang traveled together for many years, and Changfang said, "On September 9th, there will be disaster in your home. It is advisable to leave in a hurry and let the family make their own crimson bags, hold dogwood, tie their arms, and climb high to drink chrysanthemum wine. This disaster can be eliminated. " Picturesque scenery, family climbing mountains. The same is true at night, when chickens, dogs, cattle and sheep suddenly die. The eldest room listened: "This can be exchanged." Today, people climb mountains and drink on the 9th, and women take the bag of Cornus officinalis, so the cover begins here.

Who is the legend of the Double Ninth Festival related to? According to textual research, Xixia Chongyang Store was first built by the son of Yao. Yao's eldest son is an outstanding strategist. He once led the army to conquer the powerful vassal of Dongyi and won, which consolidated Yao's position and made great contributions to the establishment of the dynasty. He has rich military knowledge and combat experience.

Archaeologists introduced in The Times of Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Yao wanted to appoint an heir to the throne, and the minister said, "Dan Zhu is enlightened and can ascend to the throne." Yao thinks it is "disobedient, easy to go to court" and "not enough to teach the world". At that time, people regarded filial piety as the first of all virtues. Yao believed that Shun had filial piety and decided to pass on the throne to Shun, who succeeded him. Yao was afraid that Dan Zhu and Shun would compete for the throne, so he sent Dan Zhu to Danjiangkou at the junction of Danjiangkou and Hanshui River, and sent Shun to lead heavy troops to the north bank of the Yellow River to monitor Dan Zhu. In order to prevent obeying the northern attack, Danzhu built Danzhu Terrace near Danjiang, with Danzhu City in the north as the capital, and cooperated with the capital to build a nine-story observation platform, namely Danzhu Terrace. And build Zhuyangguan, Zijingguan and Chongyang stores in the north to protect the capital Danzhu City.

Why did Dan Zhu build a fortress in Chongyang Store? Why is it named after "Chongyang"? Chongyang Store is located in the center of Zhuyangguan and Jingziguan, and its strategic position is very important. Zhuyangguan and Jingziguan are only its flanks and play an auxiliary role. In ancient times, Chongyang was lighter than Yin, and the status of Yang was higher than Yin. The maximum positive number is nine, which represents the size and height of everything. Because Chongyang Store is strategically at the core, it has the function of defending Zijingguan from the side in the military. So Dani attached great importance to it and named it Chongyang.

The time when Danzhu built Chongyang Store was around 2240 BC, 4,200 years ago, indicating that Chongyang Store was built more than 4,000 years ago. Because Shun finally inherited Yao's throne, and his reputation spread far and wide, Danzhu was slowly forgotten by later generations, but Danzhu decided to build a Chongyang store on Qihe River.

Chongyang princess fish Chongyang branch

The double ninth festival culture has a history of two or three thousand years, and there are many folk legends circulating in Xixia. Among them, the legend of Princess Chongyang is the most widespread and influential.

According to Hanshu, during the reign of Emperor An of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the pregnant Li Niangniang was harmed by the Yan family and fled to Chongyang Store at the south foot of Funiu Mountain, west of Luoyang. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a girl was born, named Chongyang girl. Empress Li went through all kinds of hardships and slowly raised the Chongyang girl. Who knows that one autumn, there was a great plague here, and the people in the village and Queen Li were not spared. Before she died, Queen Li told her story to Chongyang, and gave Yu Pei presented by Andi to her daughter, so that she could find a chance to sue Yan and get justice for her.

After the death of Queen Li, Chongyang women went around learning from teachers, determined to kill athel Loren and avenge their mother. A Taoist priest was moved by her spirit, taught fencing carefully, and revealed four weaknesses of athel Loren: one is afraid of red, the other is afraid of wine, the third is afraid of * * * flavor, and the fourth is afraid of loud voice, so that when the athel Loren reappears on September 9 next year, Miss Chongyang can improvise and kill the people. On September 9th of the following year, people near Chongyang Women's Organization boarded Yun Yun. Women wear red dogwood on their heads. The fruit of dogwood is red and the leaves give off a strange smell. When the men were drinking chrysanthemum wine, the god of plague appeared and shouted in unison, "Get rid of the god of plague, and the world will be peaceful." When athel Loren saw red, smelled alcohol and strange smell, heard shouts and huddled up, Chongyang woman stabbed athel Loren to death with a sword. Since then, the people of Chongyang Store have lived and worked in peace, health and longevity.

When it came to the capital, Andi sent eunuchs to watch, met Chongyang and Yu Pei, and informed Andi. Andy called Chongyang daughter to meet in Beijing, and the father and daughter hugged each other and cried. Later, Emperor An demoted the Yanshi family, built a Niangniang Temple for Empress Li and made the daughter of Chongyang a princess. Andy wants to leave Chongyang's daughter in the palace, and Princess Chongyang insists on going back to Chongyang Store, on the grounds that her mother is buried in Chongyang and will pay homage every festival. However, around September 9 every year, I will go back to Beijing with chrysanthemum, dogwood, chrysanthemum wine and dogwood wine to pay homage to my father, and introduce local folk customs such as climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine and inserting dogwood into the palace.

Princess Chongyang was born and raised in Chongyang, married and had children in Chongyang, and died at the age of 100. The local people built the Chongyang Taoist Temple for Princess Chongyang, and came to worship on the Double Ninth Festival every year.

According to the legend of the Double Ninth Festival, nine is the number of Yang, so September 9th is the Double Ninth Festival, which is the Double Ninth Festival.

The origin is roughly an autumn banquet after the autumn harvest, when materials were abundant. Then it turned into a festival.

The earlier legend about the Double Ninth Festival can be found in the Continued Harmony of Wu Jun in the Liang Dynasty:

Runan people enjoy the scenery and have traveled with Fei Changfang for many years. Changfang said that there should be a disaster in your home on September 9, so you should go at once. Let the family make their own crimson sacs, tie their arms with dogwood, climb high and drink chrysanthemum wine, and this snail disaster can be eliminated. Jing climbed the mountain with his family. Good evening, goodbye? Dogs, cows and sheep died suddenly. This can be exchanged on the day Nagataka heard about it. Today, people climb mountains and drink on the 9th, and women take the bag of Cornus officinalis, so the cover begins here.

Folk stories inherit the plot outline of "Continued Harmony", and with the plot created by folk artists, many different versions of the Double Ninth Festival legend have also been produced. Here, I chose three different essays to show you.

The first one: from Henan.

A long time ago, there was a man named Huan Jing in runan county. He, his parents, his wife and his family are guarding several plots of land and living in peace. Who knows that something unexpected will happen, and a plague suddenly prevailed on both sides of the Ruhe River, killing many people. When I was in Jingzi, I heard an adult say that there lived a plague demon in Ruhe River, which came out every year to spread plague and endanger the world. In order to kill the villagers, Huan Jing learned that there lived a fairy named Fei Changfang on the southeast mountain. He decided to go and have a look.

Who knows, he crossed Qian Shan, but he still couldn't find the trace of the immortal. One day, he suddenly saw a white dove standing in front of him and nodding to him. When Huan Jing approached, the pigeon suddenly flew two or three feet away and flew in the direction of Huan Scenic Area after landing. In this way, Huan Jing followed the white dove and finally found the Xianju of Fei Changfang. Huan Jing walked to the door and knelt respectfully for two days and two nights. On the third day, the door suddenly opened, and a white-haired old man smiled and said to him, "Disciple is anxious to kill people, come with me to the hospital."

Fei Changfang gave Huan Jing a dragon sword to subdue the demon and asked him to practice the method of subduing the demon. One day Huan Jing was practicing his sword, and Fei Changfang came up to him and said, "On September 9 this year, the plague god of Ruhe will come out to harm people again. Hurry back to your hometown to kill pests for the people. I'll send you a bag of dogwood leaves and a bottle of chrysanthemum wine to let the elders in your hometown climb the mountain to avoid disaster. " After that, he recruited a crane with his hand and carried the dreamland back to Runa.

Huan Jing returned to his hometown and told everyone what Fei Changfang said. On September 9, he took the whole village to a nearby mountain. Give everyone a leaf of Cornus officinalis to keep plague demons away. Then pour out the chrysanthemum wine, and everyone took a sip, saying that they could avoid the plague. After the arrangement, he returned to the village with the demon dragon sword, waiting to slay the plague god.

After a while, the wind roared in your river, and the god of plague came out of the water and went ashore. Suddenly, I looked up and saw the crowd gathered on the mountain. It rushed down the hill, but was frightened by the smell of alcohol and dogwood. When I turned around, I saw Huan Jing pull out his sword and played several rounds with Mo Wen. Mo Wen couldn't beat him, but turned and ran. Huan Jing shot the sword with a whoosh, and the sword flashed, and the plague demon was nailed to the ground in the blink of an eye.

Since then, the people on both sides of the Ruhe River have never been attacked by the plague. The custom of climbing mountains to avoid disaster on September 9 has been passed down from generation to generation.

The second type: spread in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province.

It is said that a long time ago, there lived a peasant family at the foot of Mount Li. The whole family is very diligent and has a good life.

One day, the master came back from other places and met a fortune teller on the road. Because it's getting dark, this gentleman hasn't found a place to rest. Because the owner's house is very narrow, there is only one thatched ovary, so I made a thatched shop in the kitchen, let my wife and children sleep on the thatched shop, and I slept on the kang with Mr. Zhugua, making do with it.

At dawn the next day, Mr. Pig melon will leave. The farmer woke up his wife, cooked a meal for Mr. Zhu and wrapped a bag of white steamed bread for Mr. Zhu. Mr. Shugua went out and looked at the banker's place, urging him to say, "By September 9, the whole family will be tall."

"Zhuanghu people think that I didn't do anything strange on weekdays, and I don't want to be promoted. What should I do if I go to a higher place? But on second thought, people often say that fortune tellers can read Feng Shui and are proficient in astronomy. Maybe something will happen where I live. On September 9th, we went for a walk in a high place to show the whole family the scenery.

On September 9, farmers took their wives and children, carrying flowers, cakes and wine, and climbed to the top of Mount Li to play. After they went up the mountain, a spring suddenly rushed to his house halfway up the mountain and washed away his hut at once. It didn't take much effort, and the whole ravine was soaked. Only then did the peasant family understand why Mr. Zhugua asked his family to climb the mountain on September 9.

After the news spread, people helped the old and brought the young to climb the mountain on September 9 of the summer calendar every year, which has been passed down to this day.

The third one:

According to legend, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a plague demon in Ruhe. As soon as it appeared, people in every household fell ill and died every day, and people in this area were ravaged by plague demons.

A plague killed the parents of the teenager Hengjing, and he almost died of illness himself. After he recovered from his illness, he bid farewell to his beloved wife and fellow villagers and decided to go abroad to study fairy arts to rid the people of the plague. Heng Jing visited teachers everywhere and famous scholars all over the world. Finally, he found an oldest mountain in the east. There is a miraculous fairy on the mountain. Under the guidance of the crane, Hengjing finally found the mountain and the immortal with magical power. The immortal was moved by his spirit, and finally took in Heng Jing, taught him the sword to subdue the demon, and gave him a sword to subdue the demon. Hengjing forgot to eat, sleep and practice hard, and finally became an extraordinary martial art.

On this day, the immortal called Heng Jing to his side and said, "Tomorrow is the ninth day of September, and the plague god will come out to do evil again. When you learn the skill, you should go back and kill the people. " Xianchang gave Hengjing a pack of dogwood leaves and a cup of chrysanthemum wine, and secretly taught him how to ward off evil spirits and let Hengjing ride a crane home.

Hengjing returned to his hometown. On the morning of the ninth day of September, according to the fairy's instructions, he led the villagers to a nearby mountain and gave everyone a dogwood leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum wine to prepare for subduing the evil spirits. At noon, with several strange calls, Mo Wen rushed out of the Ruhe River, but just as Mo Wen jumped down the mountain, he suddenly smelled the strange fragrance of Cornus officinalis and the alcohol smell of Chrysanthemum, and his face suddenly changed. At this time, Heng Jing chased Mo Wen down the mountain with a demon sword in his hand, and stabbed him to death in a few rounds. Since then, the custom of climbing mountains on the ninth day of September to avoid epidemics has been handed down year after year.

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The legend of the Double Ninth Festival is very short:

According to legend, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a plague demon in Ruhe. As soon as it appeared, people in every household fell ill and died every day, and people in this area were ravaged by plague demons. A plague claimed the lives of young Huan Jing's parents, and he almost died of illness himself. After he recovered from his illness, he bid farewell to his beloved wife and fellow villagers and decided to go abroad to study fairy arts to rid the people of the plague. Huan Jing visited teachers everywhere to find the way, visited celebrities all over the world, and finally found an oldest mountain in the East. There is a magical fairy on the mountain. Under the guidance of the crane, Huan Jing finally found the mountain and the miraculous fairy. The immortal was moved by his spirit, and finally took Huan Jing in, taught him the sword to subdue the demon, and gave him a sword to subdue the demon. Huan Jing forgot to eat and sleep and practiced hard, and finally developed an extraordinary martial arts. [8]

On this day, the immortal called Huan Jing to his side and said, "Tomorrow is the ninth day of September, and the god of plague will come out to do evil again. When you learn the skill, you should go back and kill the people. " Xianchang gave him a pack of dogwood leaves and a cup of chrysanthemum wine, and secretly taught him how to ward off evil spirits and let him ride a crane home.

Huanjing returned to his hometown. On the morning of the ninth day of September, according to the fairy's instructions, he led the villagers to a nearby mountain and gave everyone a dogwood leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum wine to prepare for subduing the evil spirits. At noon, with several strange calls, Mo Wen rushed out of the Ruhe River, but just as Mo Wen jumped down the mountain, he suddenly smelled the strange fragrance of Cornus officinalis and the alcohol smell of Chrysanthemum, and his face suddenly changed. At that time, Huan Jing chased Mo Wen down the mountain with a demon sword in his hand, and stabbed him to death in a few rounds. Since then, the custom of climbing mountains on the ninth day of September to avoid epidemics has been handed down year after year.

Later, people regarded the custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival as an activity to avoid disasters.

The legend of the Double Ninth Festival is 350 words. On September 9th, the Double Ninth Festival arrived. There is a tradition of Double Ninth Festival in the compound, and we like to have dinner together. Several families made an appointment to bring food to the table. As night falls, the lights are bright, people drink chrysanthemum wine and Erguotou, eat rich meals, and get together to chat and exchange feelings. Smiling faces and bursts of laughter rushed out of the narrow room. Everyone wishes each other health and longevity, and everything is safe. The building complex is permeated with an atmosphere of peace everywhere.

On the Double Ninth Festival, people have the habit of respecting the elderly, and all the younger generation should pay more attention to the elderly. In addition to providing them with good food, the separated relatives should also express their condolences to the elderly, and the married daughter should return to her parents' home early in the morning to repay the kindness of raising her. Conditional families should also accompany the elderly to watch the excitement and visit the park, which will make the elderly more open-minded and help them live longer.

Watching chrysanthemums has been a traditional custom of citizens for many years, and wearing chrysanthemums to prevent illness is also a big habit of people in the old society. When the Double Ninth Festival comes, chrysanthemum exhibitions will be held in major parks, with Beihai, Temple of Heaven, Zizhuyuan and Botanical Garden being the most famous.

On the occasion of the Double Ninth Festival, Beijing is in the season of cool autumn wind and clear sky. Flying kites outdoors is not only simple and easy, but also a very popular entertainment. In the Qing Dynasty, the flying of old Beijingers was very lively and popular. All kinds of kites are sold in shops and markets, and the kites sold in flower markets are the most complete and high quality.

Now, the building complex where I once lived has long changed, and the sight of "looking at flowers and cakes everywhere" on the Double Ninth Festival has disappeared. However, whenever the festival is auspicious, I can't help but think of my old neighbors eating flower cakes, drinking green tea, joking and chatting in the yard, and missing their childhood friends who laughed and played together. Unconsciously, I remembered the poem of * * * *: life is easy to get old, but it is not easy to get old. Every year, the yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant. The annual autumn wind blows hard, not like spring, but better than spring, the Wan Li frost in the vast river.

The so-called feeling after reading The Legend of the Double Ninth Festival can be the truth or subtle thoughts learned from the book, the thinking and association inspired by the contents of the book, the determination and ideal caused by reading [1], and the attack and satire on some ugly phenomena in society caused by reading.

The legend of the Double Ninth Festival! Who knows? In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Huan Jing in runan county, with both parents and a wife and a son. Although life is hard, you can get by with half a meal. Who knows, unfortunate things have come. There are plagues on both sides of the Ruhe River, every family is sick, and no one is burying bodies everywhere. This year, Huan Jing's parents also died of illness.

When Huan Jing was a child, he heard an adult say, "There is a god of plague living in Ruhe, who goes out for a walk every year. It takes the plague everywhere. Huan Jing is determined to learn from the teacher and destroy the evil for the people. I heard that there lived a big fairy named Fei Changfang on the southeast mountain, so he packed his bags and set off for the mountain to learn from his teacher.

Fei Changfang gave Huan Jing a demon-reducing dragon sword. Huan Jing got up early and went to bed late, dressed in Dai Yue, and practiced day and night. Another year in a blink of an eye. Huan Jing was practicing sword that day when Fei Changfang came forward and said, "On September 9th this year, the plague god of Ruhe will come out again. Hurry back to your hometown and kill people. I will send you a bag of dogwood leaves and a bottle of chrysanthemum wine to let the elders in your hometown climb the mountain to avoid disaster. " Xianweng said, "Just point your finger, and a crane spreads its wings and lands in front of Huanjing. Huanjing boarded the crane and flew to Runan.

Huan Jing returned to his hometown and called the villagers. Tell everyone what daxian said. On September 9, he led his wife, children and fellow villagers to a nearby mountain. Cornus officinalis leaves are divided into pieces, saying that they can be carried with you, so plague demons can't get close. Then pour out the chrysanthemum wine, and everyone pecked it, saying that drinking chrysanthemum wine would not catch the plague. After arranging the villagers, he returned home with his dragon sword to subdue the demon, sitting alone in the house, waiting for the arrival of the plague demon and struggling to subdue the demon.

After a while, I heard Ruhe roaring and the strange wind spinning. The god of plague came out of the water and walked ashore through the village. There is no one in thousands of families. Suddenly, he looked up and saw people gathering on the high mountain. It jumped to the foot of the mountain and only felt the pungent smell of alcohol. Kaunus was so anxious that he couldn't climb near, so he turned around and walked to the village. I saw a man sitting in the room. Just shout and jump forward. Huan Jing saw that athel Loren was coming, so he drew his sword to fight. After several rounds, Mo Wen fought with him, but he ran away. Huan Jing threw the demon-reducing Qinglong sword out with a whoosh, only to see the sword shining with cold light chasing after athel Loren, piercing the heart and lungs and throwing him to the ground.

Since then, the people on both sides of the Ruhe River have never been harmed by the plague demon. The story of climbing a mountain on September 9 to avoid disaster and stabbing a demon to death with the sword handed down from generation to generation has been passed down from son to grandson and has been passed down to the present. Since then, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival and have the custom of climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival. Hehe, pick me.

What are the origins and customs of the Double Ninth Festival?

Folk story Dani Zhu Jian Chongyang branch

According to textual research, Xixia Chongyang Store was first built by the son of Yao. Yao's eldest son is an outstanding strategist. He once led the army to conquer the powerful vassal of Dongyi and won, which consolidated Yao's position and made great contributions to the establishment of the dynasty. He has rich military knowledge and combat experience.

Archaeologists introduced in the Times of Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Yao wanted to designate an heir to the throne, and the minister said, "Dan Zhu is enlightened and can ascend to the throne." Yao believes that it is "unruly and easy to sue" and "not enough to teach the world". At that time, people regarded filial piety as the first of all virtues. Yao believed that Shun had filial piety and decided to pass on the throne to Shun, who succeeded him. Yao was afraid that Dan Zhu and Shun would compete for the throne, so he sent Dan Zhu to Danjiangkou at the junction of Danjiangkou and Hanshui River, and sent Shun to lead heavy troops to the north bank of the Yellow River to monitor Dan Zhu. In order to prevent obeying the northern attack, Danzhu built Danzhu Terrace near Danjiang, with Danzhu City in the north as the capital, and cooperated with the capital to build a nine-story observation platform, namely Danzhu Terrace. And build Zhuyangguan, Zijingguan and Chongyang stores in the north to protect the capital Danzhu City.

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Why did Dan Zhu build a fortress in Chongyang Store? Why is it named after "Chongyang"? Chongyang Store is located in the center of Zhuyangguan and Jingziguan, and its strategic position is very important. Zhuyangguan and Jingziguan are only its flanks and play an auxiliary role. In ancient times, Chongyang was lighter than Yin, and the status of Yang was higher than Yin. The maximum positive number is nine, which represents the size and height of everything. Because Chongyang Store is strategically at the core, it has the function of defending Zijingguan from the side in the military. So Dani attached great importance to it and named it Chongyang.

The time when Danzhu built Chongyang Store was around 2240 BC, 4,200 years ago, indicating that Chongyang Store was built more than 4,000 years ago. Because Shun finally inherited Yao's throne, and his reputation spread far and wide, Danzhu was slowly forgotten by later generations, but Danzhu decided to build a Chongyang store on Qihe River.

The legendary name of Double Ninth Festival is Double Ninth Festival.

Sunbathing autumn season

Taciu