Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Four Ancient Poems of Dragon Boat Festival
Four Ancient Poems of Dragon Boat Festival
1, Ji You Dragon Boat Festival
Beiqiong in Yuan Dynasty
There is always sunshine in the end, and Miluo has nowhere to hang her soul. Liu Hua should laugh at each other and wake up alone without wine.
Commentary: During the Dragon Boat Festival, the weather was gloomy, and no one on the Miluo River came to mourn the death of Qu Yuan. The pomegranate flowers in full bloom seem to laugh at me, too. Even if Tao Yuanming doesn't drink, he admires Qu Yuan's outstanding sobriety.
2. Dragon Boat Festival
Zhang Lei in Song Dynasty
The race has been deeply saddened for thousands of years, and the loyal soul can return after it has gone. The country died today, leaving only Li Sao in the world.
Explanation: The dragon boat race is to mourn the immortal soul of Qu Yuan, but the loyal soul is gone forever. What is left after the destruction of the country? There is only "Li Sao" in the world!
3. Dragon Boat Festival in Tongzhou
Yin Fanyao in Tang Dynasty
White hair falls to the shoulder one foot long, and 35 days away from home is the Dragon Boat Festival. The child was very happy and surprised to see it, but asked which direction is home?
Description: I have been in a foreign land for thirty-five days with my white hair hanging down my shoulders for one foot. The child was very happy and surprised when he saw it, but he asked which direction was his hometown.
4. "There is no game in this state at noon"
Tang Xianzu in Ming Dynasty
Writing a cup of calamus and bamboo leaves alone, Liancheng Cao Fang retired for the first time. I know Qu Yuan doesn't like Oujiang River, so why should the people pay tribute to Qu Yuan on such a luxurious Dragon Boat Festival?
Description: I just got back from an outing in Liancheng, and I only bought calamus and bamboo leaf green wine at home. I think I can spend the Dragon Boat Festival like this. I know Qu Yuan is not indulging in Oujiang River, so why use such a luxurious dragon boat race to mourn Qu Yuan?
The origin of Dragon Boat Festival:
The origin of ancient traditional festivals is related to ancient primitive beliefs, sacrificial culture, astronomical phenomena, calendars and other humanistic and natural cultural contents. According to the research results of modern anthropology and archaeology, the two most primitive beliefs of human beings are the belief in heaven and earth and the belief in ancestors. Most of the ancient festivals were formed in the activities that the ancients chose auspicious days to offer sacrifices to thank the gods of heaven and earth and the ancestors for their kindness.
The early festival culture embodies the humanistic spirit of the ancients, such as advocating nature and seeking the source. A series of sacrificial activities contain profound cultural connotations, such as respecting morality, ritual and music civilization, etc. The origin and development of festivals is a process of gradual formation, subtle improvement and popularization. The customs of ancient North and South were different, and the activities of Dragon Boat Festival in the pre-Qin period were rarely recorded in the Central Plains literature.
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