Han Uprising at the End of Yuan Dynasty: Stone Man stirred the Yellow River with one eye.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there was fierce struggle in the palace, politics became more and more corrupt, and the people were miserable. After Yuan Shundi acceded to the throne, he was dissolute and cruel, the treasury was empty, prices soared, and people were in poverty. Peasant uprisings broke out in many places. People live in dire straits. At this time, the Yellow River burst at the Baimao levee, and the raging river poured down. It rained continuously for more than 20 days. Suddenly, the flood raged and flooded. People living on both sides of the Yellow River are in great pain. Suggest to the court to block the breach and dig a river in Huanglinggang to dredge the river. In A.D. 135 1 year, the Yuan Dynasty mobilized150,000 migrant workers and 20,000 soldiers from the capital of song dynasty, Daming and other areas to form a river repair team and went to Huanglinggang River. The river restoration project has already started, and migrant workers are flying around Dai Yue in Dai Yue, working hard day and night. However, the funds allocated by the court to talk about the river have been deducted by the officials in charge of the river. Migrant workers work hard every day, but they don't even have enough to eat. They complained and became angry. All this was seen by Han, a farmer in Hebei. Han's grandfather was a teacher. He secretly organized peasant brothers around him to rebel against the Yuan Dynasty by preaching. As a result, the news was discovered by the government and sent to Yongnian. Influenced by Korea, when he grew up, he organized the secret religious organization White Lotus. Han propagandized to the people: Now the world is in chaos, and the Buddha will send Maitreya to save the people! The people were under the tyranny of the Yuan Dynasty for many years and were very dissatisfied with the government, but they were afraid to take the lead in opposing it. They can only hide their hatred in their hearts, burn incense and worship Buddha, and pray for the Buddha to come down to earth to save the broad masses of Li people from the quagmire. So more and more people believe Han's words. These words spread from one word to ten, from ten to a hundred, and spread all over Henan and Jianghuai areas at once. Many ordinary people have joined the White Lotus Sect, which is gaining momentum. At this time, Han, who had long wanted to raise the banner of rebellion, saw the angry river-repairing migrant workers and felt that the time was ripe. So he first sent his disciples to the ranks of migrant workers and taught them to secretly spread a folk song on the construction site: a one-eyed stone man incited the Yellow River to rebel against the world. Migrant workers don't want me to know what this ballad means, but when I hear this sentence, I feel that a beautiful day is coming and the world is against us. In a few days, this ballad quickly spread all over the construction site. One day, several migrant workers were digging at the construction site. Suddenly, a migrant worker felt a sudden shock in his chin and the pickaxe bounced. What is this thing? Several migrant workers got together and dug slowly and curiously. After a while, a stone man was dug out. This stone man has only one eye on his face! Migrant workers turned the stone man over and saw a big word engraved on the back: the grindstone man has eyes and is contrary to the world! Everything about this stone man is fulfilling the ballad! Everyone froze and looked at each other. Before long, it spread rapidly among the vast number of migrant workers. This stone man was naturally secretly buried there by Han in advance. People were stirred up. Not only the migrant workers who dug the river knew about it, but also the farmers nearby heard about it, and it spread more and more. Han found his close partner, chose an auspicious day and agreed to the uprising. On that day, hundreds of people attended the meeting of An Baili Club. Under the leadership of Han He, they killed a white horse and a black cow to worship heaven and earth. After the sacrifice, everyone elected the leader of Bill Han as the Ming King. So, everyone agreed on a date to start fighting, in Yingzhou Yingshang. In order to be easy to identify, everyone agreed to wrap a red cloth around their heads as a symbol of the rebel army. Unexpectedly, someone leaked the interest rate in advance, and their meeting was

But Liu Futong rushed out of the encirclement. Not only was he not intimidated by the cruel repression of officers and men, but he increased his deep hatred for the imperial rule and vowed to overthrow this corrupt and autocratic court and make the whole Han Dynasty his last wish. Liu Futong rallied, launched an uprising according to the original date, and occupied Yingzhou and other strongholds. As soon as the migrant workers who talked nonsense in Huanglinggang got the news, they immediately killed the officials who supervised the project and defected to the Liu Futong team. The rebels led by Liu Futong were all wrapped in red cloth. At that time, people called them the Red Army, which was called the Red Scarf Army in history. Within 0/0 days of the uprising/KLOC-0, the Red Scarf Army has grown to more than 65,438+10,000 people, and the previous defectors are also in an endless stream. The ranks are expanding and the momentum is growing. The Yuan Dynasty was shocked to hear that Liu Futong's Red Scarf Army was huge. Quickly mobilized 6,000 troops from the United Arab League and several Han armies to suppress the Red Scarf Army. Lianjun was originally an elite division of the Yuan Dynasty with outstanding military achievements. However, the Coalition forces at this time can no longer be compared with before. As a result, before the two armies met, the allies were frightened by the momentum of the Red Army and were at a loss. The Lord will take the lead in waving a whip and turning the horse's head. He will run backwards on horseback for fear of being caught up by the Red Scarf Army. While driving the horse, he kept shouting, Abu, Abu! Even so, soldiers fled everywhere, scrambling for their lives. The Red Scarf Army in Liu Futong, China was on a roll, and captured many cities in a short month. Farmers in Jianghuai area have long been influenced by Anbaili religion. Hearing the news of the Red Scarf Army uprising, everyone responded. Haozhou Qishui and Xu Shouhui raised the banner of righteousness and also played the banner of the Red Scarf Army. In A.D. 1354, Yuan Shundi summoned millions of people and sent the Prime Minister Tuotuo to lead an army to besiege another army of Zhang Shicheng. Halfway through the battle, civil strife broke out in the imperial court, and Yuan Shundi ordered the removal of Tuotuo Guanjue. Millions of troops lost their commander-in-chief, and the whole army collapsed without fighting. Liu Futong seized the enemy's opportunity, Xiahou _ internal chaos, go all out to carry out a devastating blow to the yuan army. In February of the following year, he took the son of Han from Wu 'an to Bozhou, officially proclaimed himself emperor, and made Song the title of the country. As soon as the regime was established, Han Liner and Liu Futong decided to attack the Yuan Dynasty in an all-round way. Their soldiers were divided into three ways, and the marked army attacked Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Sichuan and other provinces; The East Route Army started from Shandong and took Hebei as the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. The Middle Route Army went from Shanxi to Liaodong, and cooperated with the Eastern Route Army to attack Dadu. The three armies marched all the way, almost without any obstacles, and the situation made great progress. The East Route Army has been attacking the gates of the Yuan Dynasty, and the rule of the Yuan Dynasty is in jeopardy. Liu Futong personally led the rebels to capture the capital of song dynasty and brought Wang Xiaoming and Han Liner to the capital of song dynasty. Become the capital city of the capital of song dynasty. The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty were unwilling to fail. On the one hand, they called on landlords to suppress the Red Scarf Army. On the other hand, they adopted the strategy of alienating senior officials and bribing other rebel leaders to disintegrate the rebels and encourage them to kill each other. In 363, Liu Futong's Red Scarf Army was attacked by Zhang Shicheng who surrendered to the imperial court and suffered heavy losses. Liu Futong's heroic sacrifice in the battle is regrettable. However, the flames of the rebels are getting hotter and hotter. The Red Scarf Army in the south is still very active, and its momentum is getting bigger and bigger, which greatly shakes the rule of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty.