Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Japanese Tang poetry
Japanese Tang poetry
Can Japanese understand Tang poetry? Yes, in fact, the Japanese in the Tang Dynasty can read and write Tang poems. A Japanese named Chao Heng in Chinese is a good friend of Li Bai!
Tang Wenhua has a deep influence in Japan. There are 1800 Chinese characters in Japanese. Although the pronunciation is different, Japanese with a little culture can understand Tang poetry.
Hope to adopt! ! !
How Japanese and Koreans read Tang poems in Japanese and Korean sounds like the pronunciation of the words in the poem itself, but the pronunciation is not read in Chinese, but in their own language. For reading Korean poetry, please refer to the Korean drama "Lee Walking on Thin Ice". There is a difference between pronunciation reading and training reading in Japanese. Poetry is generally pronounced by sound, that is, when Chinese characters spread to Japan (ancient Chinese), the pronunciation of the words themselves is very similar to that of Chinese, but only similar.
When Japanese study Tang poetry and Song poetry, do they just give phonetic Chinese characters and then read them directly? Unfortunately, I happen to have a Japanese friend, and I asked him a similar question. His answer is that people who want to read Chinese usually learn Pinyin first, and then use Pinyin as phonetic notation, just like China people who have never memorized Japanese can remember Roman characters. But if romaji can't do it, we will mark it in Chinese, and so will they. They do use Japanese phonetic notation when they can't spell.
If you are satisfied, please adopt it (╰ ╯)
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Who was the most popular poet in the Tang Dynasty in Japan? Bai Juyi
The time when Bai Juyi's works were first introduced to Japan was recorded in the records of Emperor Wende of Japan. In the fifth year of He Cheng (838), Taizai Sauer Yueshou Fujiwara picked out Bai Yuan's poems and pencils from the items brought by Tang merchants and presented them to Ren Ming. Subsequently, the envoys in Tang Dynasty brought back more works one after another. Once his poems were introduced, they spread quickly and were deeply loved by Japanese literati at that time. According to "See Japan in Bibliography", there were Bai's Collected Works (70 volumes) and Bai's Changqing Collection (29 volumes) that spread to Japan at that time. According to the statistics of Japanese scholar Jin Erlang's heian period Literature and Bai Juyi's Collected Works, * * * received a total of 1 165438 poems by Chinese and Japanese poets, and Bai Juyi's works alone accounted for 535, accounting for almost half. According to Kawaguchi's statistics, in Fujiwara's poems, * * * contains 588 poems, among which Bai Juyi's poems are 139.
The Japanese use our Chinese characters to read Tang poems and see the Three Kingdoms. They are influenced by China culture, but why do they hate China? This requires us to use our Chinese characters, read Tang poems and look at the Three Kingdoms to ask why Japanese people are influenced by China culture.
From the beginning, Japan thought it could compete with China. From the Sui Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, Japanese envoys were sent to China for political purposes, and they were arrogant and even arrogant. The credentials submitted by the Japanese ambassador to China for the second time claimed that "there is no son of heaven in the book." The credentials of the third ambassador to the Sui Dynasty were called "East Emperor worships West Emperor".
After the establishment of the Tiankhan system in the Tang Dynasty, especially in 663, a decisive battle broke out in the Tang Dynasty-the Battle of Hundred Villages River, which made Japan feel awe of the Tang Dynasty. Japan suffered a crushing defeat in this battle and was willing to be labeled as a "vassal country", which made Japan dare not invade the Korean peninsula for more than 900 years, showing its great influence. I began to study various advanced systems, technologies and cultures of the Tang Dynasty, including imitating the title of Emperor Gaozong, and later took the title of Emperor Taizong Zhenguan.
After Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified Japan, it tried to get its hands on China, even wanted to fight India, and was finally defeated by the Ming Dynasty.
Then there are/kloc-events around the Sino-Japanese War in the 9th century, including the Sino-Japanese War.
Yoshida Shōin's "expansion compensation theory" in 1855;
1868, the "mainland policy" put forward by Emperor Meiji; 1869, woody Xiaoyun put forward the theory of "recruiting Korea";
1890, Yamagata Aritomo put forward the "interest line theory";
1928, the "Manchuria interest line theory" put forward by Ishihara Guanji, and the "international justice theory" put forward in recent years.
In the history of nearly 400 years, the Japanese have always regarded China as the object of conquest.
Japan's "Shinto Historical View" holds that Japan is not an ordinary country, but a country of gods. The ancestors of ancient kings were not people, but gods, so the Japanese were descendants of gods.
The Shinto view of history also deduces the Huangdao view of history: the emperor is not only the god who dominates Japan, but also the political king and military commander; The authority of the emperor comes from the mythical ancestors, so it is inviolable.
/kloc-In the middle of the 9th century, the "Japan-centered theory" inherited the "Imperial Taoist Historical View", and then put forward the viewpoint of "eight arms and one universe": the world is closely connected by eight big ropes, and finally comes down to a central point, which is Japan; The world is waiting for the great emperor's army to cultivate, educate and conquer all nations, and the earth will be unified by Japan. As a close neighbor, China naturally became the main target of Japanese attack. It can be said that the conquest of China is a part of Japanese culture.
Why are there ancient poems and China classical Chinese in Japanese textbooks? How did they learn it? Train reading and read in their language. It's normal to have ancient poems, and there are three kingdoms.
If I were a Japanese in the Tang Dynasty, what language would I read Tang poems in? Does it rhyme? Can you appreciate the profoundness of China language? /kloc-During the Tang Dynasty more than 0/300 years ago, every time the Japanese sent envoys of the Tang Dynasty to China, students and monks accompanied them to learn the culture of the Tang Dynasty. Of course, the media is Chinese characters. For example, in the fifth year of Kaiyuan, he studied in China with the envoys of the Tang Dynasty for seventeen years, and returned home with books such as Tang Li, Da, Le Shu Yao Lu, and Dong Guan Han Ji. Later, he created katakana (Japanese alphabet) with some Chinese characters; For example, Jiang's works, supplementary power and so on. Abe Lu, who came five years after Kaiyuan, became poetry friends with Li Bai and other poets, and finally died in China. So they all studied Chinese at that time, and of course they could only use Chinese.
Should the Japanese learn China's ancient poems? The "national language" in Japan teaches modern Japanese, ancient Japanese and "Chinese".
"Chinese" uses some symbols to change the order of Chinese characters to conform to Japanese grammar.
take for example
Spring sleep をぇず (んみんぁかつきをぼぇ)
Which poem does Jong come from? 1. This is a fine print written by Yu Fengzhi rumbled Zhang Xueliang when he sent troops to fight: Jiao Er cries more, Leng Yue is as white as autumn. Tears streaming down her face, people are poor and thin, looking at the northern horizon. There was a sudden storm on the pillow, and I was afraid of how to suffer. Pray for God's protection and recruit people as before.
2. Yu Fengzhi (1897- 1990-03-20) was born in 1897, and Zhang Xueliang was originally married. Zhang Xueliang has always played a decisive role in his bumpy life. 1March 1990 17 midnight 12: 30, he died of a heart attack at the age of 93 in an elegant mansion on the top of Hollywood hill in Los Angeles, USA.
She has been gifted since she was a child. She entered a private school at the age of five and wrote lyrics at the age of seven. At the age of sixteen, she was admitted with honors and eventually graduated from Fengtian Women's Normal School. She plays the piano well, writes well, writes well in poetry and draws well in lotus flowers. After marrying the Zhang family, she took the initiative to attend the Law Department of Northeastern University South School. Yu Fengzhi's own temperament and talent, together with her name, became a household name in all walks of life in Northeast China in the 1920s and 1930s, and was called a new generation of talented women.
3. Jong: A chronological drama co-produced by changchun film studio, Pony Pentium, Hua Bin Group, Century Partners, Jiaxuan Star Le and Yu He Film, directed by, starring articles, Li and Song Jia.
The play tells the brilliant and bumpy life of historical legend Zhang Xueliang in an autobiographical way.
Zhang Xueliang was born in the era of warlord scuffle and lost his mother at an early age. He is the favorite eldest son of the great warlord Zhang. Since entering the Army Academy founded by his father, this romantic son with his father's aura has embarked on a military road: from the initial battle with troops to the baptism of several wars, he was dispatched by his best friend Guo Songling and endured the family grievances and national humiliation of his father being killed by the Japanese army; Finally, he shouldered the heavy responsibility of starting a country and grew into the leader of the three northeastern provinces. Zhang Xueliang had a charming life, but he fell in love with two strange girls, and spent his whole life with the original Yu Fengzhi and beloved Zhao Si. He became addicted to drugs and finally relied on foreign doctors to fight it. He has a pure heart, and for the sake of China's reunification, he implements "changing the flag in the northeast" and absolutely obeys Chiang Kai-shek; But because of this, in the September 18th Incident, the Japanese army occupied Shenyang. Finally, at the age of 36, he and General Yang Hucheng planned the Xi 'an incident, which ended the civil war and promoted the cooperation and unity of all countries in resisting Japan, while he himself was under house arrest for half a century.
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