What does it mean to add new year to old mountains and rivers?

Adding the New Year to the calendar, spring is full of old mountains and rivers, which means that the past year has passed and the new year has arrived.

The first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is New Year's Day, also known as January 1st, which is the first day of the year. There are many nicknames for New Year's Day, such as Yuanshuo, Jacky, Zheng Dan, Duanri, Shounian, New Year, Yuan Chun and so on. Yuanri, originally meant as auspicious day, has always regarded the first day of the first month as Yuanri since Zhang Heng's Ode to Tokyo in the Han Dynasty. Since the Han Dynasty, every New Year's Day, the Yuan Festival has been held, and the imperial court has held ceremonies to congratulate ministers, officials and foreign envoys. Liang Xiao Ziyun's Introduction to Elegance in the Southern Dynasties (the third chapter) said: Four Qi's New Year's Day, a long life begins today. Worship Chyi Yu, Zhong Shi became a flute player. When the sun rises, like the luck of an emperor, Hongji is far away. Wrote New Year's greetings, the ministers bowed down and Zhong Shi played music. Tang and Song Dynasties inherited this fashion. Tang Dezong Shili's "Retreat from the DPRK to Watch the War and Return to Camp": "The New Year is the New Year's Eve, and Wan Fang is in the DPRK", which records the scene of Wan Fang's presence in the DPRK on that day from the perspective of the emperor who accepted the worship; Lu Lun, a poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, recorded the grand occasion of welcoming officials from the perspective of worshippers and scholars: "Wanji Frost Cloth, Miji Room. Hang up your clothes at dawn and live long to Nanshan. Many people train and many people dance. I'm ashamed to quit "(Lu Lun's Offering the Old Duke of the Province in the Early Yuan Dynasty)," I admire the heron, and I am crowned at the top of my rank "(Lu Lun's The Night Book in the Yuan Dynasty sends me two old friends who love Nangong)," The sky is full of worship, and everything is known in the spring "and" I would like to offer my wishes to the Yao people. These poems depict the scene of officials' New Year's greetings in the early morning of the New Year's Day: marching forward from the imperial guard, the civil and military officials salute in turn according to their ranks, and then hold a reception with drum music and dance. January Festival is a festival celebrated by all ethnic groups. Lu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in Yuan Ri: There is no Mid-Autumn Festival for an official, but there is a foreign minister when he returns to the field. In the Tang Dynasty, people sang and drank, and flowers danced. The grass is confused by the three paths, and the scenery moves with the wind. May it be so long, and the phenology will be new every year. This poem depicts a thriving spring scenery with people's songs, flower dances, new year's wine, grass colors and scenery. " I wish you a long life and a new phenology every year "expresses the poet's good wish that the people will be rich, the country will be strong, and the country will be happy and healthy." Tian Jia Yuan Ri, written by Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, shows the situation of Chinese New Year in rural areas: there was a war in the north last night and it started in the east this year. I am forty years old. Although I have no official position, I am worried about farming. A farmer working in a field full of mulberry trees is carrying a hoe and working with a shepherd boy. Tian said that this year's climate is abundant. The personal experience of the poet who wrote this poem was written when he went to Chang 'an for the exam in the Spring Festival that year. The first couplet means: bucket handle in the Big Dipper turned to the East last night, and this morning, the year began again. Dou: refers to the Big Dipper. Returning to the North: The bucket handle of the Big Dipper turns from pointing north to pointing east. The ancients thought that Beidou bucket handle pointed to the east and the world was spring; Tour guide, the world is summer; Pointing to the west, the world is autumn; Pointing to the north, it is winter all over the world. Zhuan Xu said, I am forty years old. Although I have no official position, I am still worried about farming. The neck-wrapped poet approached the farmers working in the fields covered with mulberry trees, carrying hoes and working with shepherds. These two couplets describe their seclusion, showing their concern for farming and their closeness to farmers, and also revealing the author's unwillingness to live in seclusion and work hard. At the end of the couplet, it is written that farmers speculate on this year's harvest and say that this year is a bumper harvest year. It reflects that ancient farmers in China attached great importance to the observation of astronomical phenomena and the relationship between climate, festivals and agricultural production. Although there is a certain degree of superstition, most of them are experiences summed up from production practice and have certain scientific value. This poem is simple in style, but vividly depicts the inner world of farmers celebrating the Spring Festival and expecting a bumper harvest in the new year and the unique characteristics of the festival. Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Emperor Xuanzong Wu in the Yuan Dynasty", expressing his concern as a father: You cry and I laugh at you. The first month is everywhere, all the way far away. Drifting wine returned to cypress, and a rotten bed of quinoa. Trained in the green thick stick, his name is Bai Shoulang. Poetry is still written, and birthday is even more said. I sang a few lines of tears when I didn't see my brother Jiangdong. This poem was written by the poet to his youngest son, Zong Wu, on January 1st, showing his father's love for his children: his hands trembled when he heard his son cry, and he smiled happily when he saw his son grow taller. Then write your own dilemma: wandering around, staying in the distance, and even not coming back for the New Year. Because of weakness and illness, I had to drown my sorrows in wine. The poet warned his son to work hard from an early age and not to be a "white-headed man" like himself. At the end of the poem, I miss my fifth brother Du Feng. He has been wandering in Jiangdong, and there is almost no news. I can't help crying when I sing. The whole poem is sincere and full of human feelings. The New Year's works written by Liu Changqing, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, reveal a deep homesickness: The New Year only deepened my thoughts and added a lonely tear to an exile. People who are exiled in old age rush ahead of me in spring. The monkey came down from the mountain and pestered me. I was tortured like a bodyguard, so when will this day come? Liu Changqing is a scholar, only three years later than Wang Wei, and should be a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. However, his famous poems were written after Shangyuan and Baoying, so he was listed as a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty in the history of literature. His poems belong to Wang and Meng, and his five-character poems are the most famous and conceited. He once thought he was a "five-word Great Wall", which meant that no one could surpass it. He is an upright and responsible person, which has caused him many setbacks in his career. It is said that during Su Zong's arrival in Germany, when he was a transfer judge, he offended his boss, Ezhou secretariat Wu Zhongru (his son-in-law). Wu Zhongru falsely accused him of taking bribes of 200,000 yuan, so he was demoted to Nanba County, Lingnan. It was at this time that I wrote this homesick work with sad tone and profound meaning. The first link points out the topic and explains the time and place. Every festive season, the poet's homesickness is naturally more urgent and difficult to suppress. "Pan Tian", the horizon, here refers to Lingnan; "Suddenly", the appearance of tears; A homesick poet, alone in a foreign land, welcomes the New Year. How can he not feel dejected and burst into tears? The two opening words "cut" and "independence" laid the emotional tone of the whole poem. Zhuan Xu expresses his feelings: "being old" and "living at home" are the poet's own conditions; The word "knowledge" is full of the bitterness of old age and the frustration of official career: only when you are old, you are framed and dependent on others in the end! The feeling of pain is dull, but more painful; "Guest" refers to the poet himself; "Spring back", spring back to the earth and hometown, personified; The word "first" has both envy: if I can return to my hometown as early as spring, how wonderful it would be! More complaints: I am still wandering in the end of the world, how to spring back first. Being old and frustrated and returning to his hometown in spring is the reason why the poet "falls into sorrow".