Brief introduction of Yang Yan, the first empress of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, how did Yang Yan, the empress of Emperor Wu Yuan, die?

Liang Wudi appointed Yang Wenzong, the father of Yang Yan, all his life. His ancestors were officials in the Han Dynasty, and all four generations ranked among the three fairs. Yang Wenzong served as general minister during the Cao Wei period of the Three Kingdoms and was awarded a hereditary title. Yang Wenzong died young. After Yang Yan was made queen, Yang Wenzong was made a cycling general, posthumous title Mu. Yang Yan's mother Zhao, a native of Tianshui, also died very early.

Yang Yan lost her parents in infancy, so she relied on the charity of her uncle Zhao and Zhao Jun's wife to breast-feed Yang Yan herself and let others breast-feed her children. When Yang Yan grew up, she followed her stepmother and relied on her family. Yang Yan was smart and wise since childhood, good at calligraphy, born with beauty and good at * * *. A noodle man once gave Yang Yan a noodle, thinking that she must be very noble. When Si Mazhao heard about it, he hired her to Sima Yan, the king of Jin.

In the first year of Taishi (265), Di Chin Sima Yan ascended the throne in Zen and established the Western Jin Dynasty. In the second year of Taishi (266), on the 27th day of the first month, Emperor Wu of Jin made Yang Yan the queen. According to the department in charge, according to the old practice of the Han Dynasty, the queen and the prince each named forty counties in Tang Muyi, but Emperor Wu of Jin thought this was different from the ancient system and disagreed. Yang Yan remembered the kindness of his uncle Zhao Jun and made Zhao Jun a senior official. Emperor Wu of Jin added Zhao charm, the daughter of Zhao Jun's younger brother Zhao Yu, to the harem and made him his concubine.

Yang Yan, who was deeply loved by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, gave birth to three sons and three daughters, namely Sima Gui, Sima Zhong, Sima Kampuchea, Princess Pingyang, Princess Xinfeng and Princess Yangping. The eldest son Sima Gui died at the age of two, in the third year of Taishi (267), and the second son Sima Zhong was appointed Crown Prince by Emperor Wu of Jin at the age of nine.

Crown Prince Sima Zhong was old, and Emperor Wu of Jin thought that he was incapable of inheriting the throne, and planned to set up another heir to the throne, so he told Yang Yan privately. Yang Yan said: "How can you change your son's establishment according to his age rather than his ability?" At the beginning, Jia Chong's wife, Guo, asked Yang Yan to bribe her daughter, Jia Nanfeng, to be a crown princess. When discussing the marriage of the prince, Emperor Wu of Jin wanted to marry Wei's daughter, but Yang Yan praised Jia Nanfeng's virtue and asked Xun, the teacher of the prince, to give advice, and Emperor Wu of Jin agreed.

During the reign of Prince Wu of the Jin Dynasty (D274,265), women from good families were widely selected to prepare harem, and people were forbidden to get married by imperial edict in advance, and eunuchs were sent to take the messenger's car and send it to the followers of the horses and chariots, and they hurried to the counties to gather candidates for Yang Yan to choose. Yang Yan was jealous, and only those women with fair faces and slender bodies were selected, and those dignified and beautiful girls did not stay. At that time, Bianfan's daughter was very beautiful. Emperor Wu of Jin covered his face with a fan and said to Yang Yan, "Bian Shi's daughter is very good." Yang Yan said: "Three generations of Bian Fan are relatives of the Queen, and his daughter can't live in a humble position." Emperor Wu of song gave up. General Stuart, General Ting Wei, Taifu Zangquan, Sun, Minister Lang Zuosi and women in the clan are among the three wives and nine concubines. Division, Hebei, Yanzhou, Henan four States with two thousand stone salary, make up for the following lovers. Most women of noble families put on rags and disfigured themselves to escape being elected to the palace.

Yang Yan died and fell ill. She knew that Emperor Wu of Jin loved Mrs. Hu, and I was afraid that she would become a queen in the future, and that Sima Zhong's position was unstable. When Emperor Wu of Jin died, he put his head on his knee and said, "Uncle Yang Jun's daughter, Yang Zhicai, has a beautiful face. May your majesty choose her as the sixth palace. " And cried sadly, and Emperor Wu of Song promised her with tears in her eyes.

On July 6th, the tenth year of Taishi (274), Yang Yan died in Mingguang Temple, at the knees of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, at the age of 37. Emperor Wu of Jin wrote: "Since serving, the empress has always wanted to serve the ancestral temple forever. Once she died, and she was really sad. She often lost her parents in her early years and had deep feelings for her family. Others wanted to rebury their father and grandfather, but they never said anything, because they advocated saving at that time. I explained this idea when I was dying recently, and I felt sorry for her. Now, former army general Yang Jun and others have been ordered to finish reburial. At that time, the supervisor will provide funeral supplies. His mother Zhao was posthumously awarded as the county king, and his stepmother Duan was elected as the township king. Didn't the ancient book say,' Be cautious about the death of your parents, remember your distant ancestors, and be loyal to the people's morality'? Moreover, if the deceased knows, they will also bless us. "So the competent department divined an auspicious day, set a date for burial, and ordered officials to make a eulogy to express their feelings. Yang Yan was buried in Yang Junling, Queen Wu Yuan and posthumous title.

The historical evaluation of "The Queen of Wu Yuan" is: "He Yue descended from the spirit and realized Huayang. Yi Shi Yan Feng, Zhu Yisi Huang. Women are only good at doing things and are ordered to be generals. It is common to come to Yizhou. The moral voice is obvious when you take away Yin religion. Yesterday, I was a pioneer, and I lost my light. Inherited the previous training, I inherited the fragrance. It is advisable to inherit the emblem, but it is indispensable. Why don't you hang up? The world is in chaos. See the shopkeeper and go to A to have a taste. Chasing for the eternal mourning will lead to damage. Alas! Will be moved to the secluded capital, Chen Su night driving, along with. The palace door was closed and the court was empty. Set up Zubu and tell the driver to start painting. Defoe, send an elephant to park the car. The golden road is awkward and the clothes are not comfortable. "

Zuo Fen: "Six palaces of latitude and longitude are useless. A group of concubines only look up, such as Beichen. Another round of green day, singing pigeons, bowing and holding sang songs, attracting concubines. Repair into cocoons, separate cocoons and arrange silk. Female workers are inspectors, and sacrificial clothing is governance. Only serve the ancestral temple, always say filial piety. Of the six lines, I won't go into details. The emperor was obedient, and he was killed. Wei, the second bully is auxiliary. Obviously, I fell behind, and I was at the same moment. There can also be chaos and seek prosperity. Paint yin on the inside and yang on the outside. Take precautions and don't stay up late. Charm flying, ze spreading with the rain. Chinese and foreign families bless, sing and laugh. "

Fang et al. The Book of Jin: "My Yuan Yang's foresight of state affairs, ignorance of distant places, love for the affairs of the weak, profound understanding of what he said, ignorance of cheating, happiness of Yin L, glory of Tao and ignorance of Jin Dao are all based on facts." "I am less intelligent, good at books, beautiful in appearance, and women workers are idle." Praise: "Yang Jichong is extremely blessed."

Cai Dongfan said, "The only thing that harmed the rulers was Empress Yang. It is wrong to make a fool a prince; It is wrong to accept a shrew as a son-in-law; It is deplorable and hateful to take my sister as the successor and die for personal gain. When you cover a woman's heart, you often only know that you have yourself, but you don't know that you have a home. What is a country if you don't know your family? "

Anecdotal story tells that during the general election of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, good women filled the harem and let Yang Yan choose. Most of the women of noble families are in rags, pretending to be exhausted and sleepy to avoid the draft women. Hu Guimian, a famous Fang, was selected for the first time. She was crying, but people around her stopped her and said, "Your Majesty heard a voice." Hu Fang said, "If you are not afraid of death, how can you be afraid of your majesty!" Therefore, the system of female number one scholar has always existed since the Han and Jin Dynasties.

Historical records record the Book of Jin, Volume III and Emperor Ji III.

Book of Jin Volume 31 Biography First

Family members, parents and father: Yang Wenzong, Cao Wei, Tong, Feng.

Birth mother: Zhao, born in Tianshui, died young and was posthumously awarded as a county magistrate.

Stepmother: Duan, posthumously presented to Xiang Army.

Husband Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty

Children and sons

Piling mourning Wang Sima Gui

Jin Huidi Sima Zhong

The king of Qin presented Sima Jian

daughter

Princess Pingyang

Princess Xinfeng

Princess Yangping