What achievements has China made in the past 30 years of reform and opening up?

The reform and opening-up policy is an economic reform and opening-up policy implemented in China in the late 1970s. Reform and opening up include internal reform and opening up. China's internal reform began in the countryside, and Xiaogang Village in Fengyang County began to implement the "land contract responsibility system", which opened the curtain of China's internal reform; Opening to the outside world is a basic national policy of China, a road for China to become a powerful country and a powerful driving force for the development of the socialist cause. Supplement: Why should China carry out reform and opening up and stick to it unswervingly? The answer is simple and clear: this is the choice of history, the choice of the people and the choice of the times. Reform and opening up is a new great revolution led by our party in the new era, which has opened a new journey for the Chinese nation to achieve great rejuvenation. The history of socialist construction in China since the founding of New China tells us that only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism, and there is no other choice. Reform and opening up is the key choice that determines the fate of contemporary China. Our party made a major decision to implement reform and opening up in the late 1970s, and its historical background has two aspects: from the national conditions of China, when the "Cultural Revolution" ended, "as far as the whole political situation is concerned, it was a state of chaos; As far as the overall economic situation is concerned, it is actually in a state of slow development and stagnation. " As a large developing country with a large population and a weak foundation, China must liberate and develop social productive forces and improve people's lives through reform and opening up. From the external environment, the world's new scientific and technological revolution is booming, which promotes the world economy to develop at a faster speed, and the gap between China's economic strength and scientific and technological strength and developed countries has obviously widened. China is facing enormous pressure of international competition, and we must catch up with the trend of the times through reform and opening up. Reform and opening up is a strategic choice made by our party by summing up both positive and negative experiences at home and abroad. After the ten-year catastrophe of the "Cultural Revolution", our party and country are at a crossroads, facing the choice of where to go. One option is to stick to the old system and mechanism and take the "Left" route. As a result, it is difficult for socialism to gain vitality and vitality, for the broad masses of the people to get rid of the lack of material and cultural life, and for the country to catch up with the trend of the times. The other choice is to westernize completely, follow the bourgeois liberalization thought and copy the western multi-party system and the political system of separation of powers. As a result, the western hostile forces succeeded in their attempts to westernize and divide China, and the country and people fell back into the abyss of semi-colonialism in China. Producers in China, represented by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, clearly realize that total westernization is a dead end, and it is also a dead end without reform and opening up, economic development and improvement of people's lives; Only by following the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, getting out of the "Left" misunderstanding, eliminating the interference of "liberalization" and breaking the shackles of old systems and old concepts can we "fight our way out" and explore a socialist development path with China characteristics. Reform and opening up is the main theme of socialist modernization in the new period. As far as its purpose is concerned, the reform and opening up is to liberate and develop social productive forces, realize national modernization, make the people of China rich and revitalize the great Chinese nation; It is to promote the self-improvement and development of China's socialist system, give new vitality to socialism, and build and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics; It is to strengthen and improve the Party's construction in leading the development and progress of contemporary China, to maintain and develop the Party's advanced nature, and to ensure that the Party is always at the forefront of the times. In the past 30 years, faced with the ever-changing international situation and the severe test of world socialism, China has not made the same mistakes, but has flourished in the reform and opening up, showing the bright future of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. After 30 years of reform and opening-up, China's comprehensive national strength has been greatly enhanced, people's life has improved significantly, and its international status has never been higher. The people of China, socialist China and the * * * production party of China have undergone historic changes. Practice has fully proved that reform and opening up conforms to the party's heart and people's hearts and conforms to the trend of the times. The direction and road are completely correct, and the achievements and achievements cannot be denied. There is no way out for pause and retrogression. China's future development still depends on reform and opening up. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, we have made great achievements, but compared with our lofty goals and people's expectations for a better life, we have no reason to be complacent. Our past achievements depend on reform and opening up, and our future development depends on reform and opening up. The reform and opening up gave birth to Socialism with Chinese characteristics. As pointed out in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the fundamental reason why we have made all the achievements and progress since the reform and opening up is that we have opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and formed the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory. Unswervingly adhering to reform and opening up means unswervingly holding high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in politics, unswervingly adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road in practice and unswervingly adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory system in theory. The reason why Socialism with Chinese characteristics has a strong vitality lies in that it is a socialism that implements reform and opening up; The smooth progress of China's reform and opening up lies in its contribution to the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's reform and opening up. Under the new international and domestic situation, at a new historical starting point, as long as we persist in reform and opening up, always hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, always adhere to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and always adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory system, we will certainly win new victories in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and constantly create a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause until we realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We need development, innovation and strategic reform to overcome the strong development. Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Zhangjiakou, Chengde, Qinhuangdao, Tangshan, Langfang, Baoding, Cangzhou, Hengshui, Xingtai, Handan, Shanxi, Taiyuan, Datong, Shuozhou, Yangquan, Changzhi, Jincheng, Xinzhou, Linfen, Yuncheng, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, Wuhai, Chifeng, Tongliao, Hulunbeier and Xing 'an. Yang Puyang Kaifeng Shangqiu Xuchang Luohe Pingdingshan Nanyang Xinyang Zhoukou Zhumadian Jiyuan Hunan Zhangjiajie Changde Yiyang Yueyang Zhuzhou Chenzhou Shaoyang Huaihua Loudi Xiangxi Hubei Shiyan Xiangyang Jingmen Xianning Jingzhou Ezhou Enshi Xiantian Tianmen Shennongjia Qianjiang Harbin Qiqihar Heihe Daqing Hegang Jiamusi Mudanjiang Shuangyashan Daxinganling Yichun Jixi Qitaihe Suihua Jilin Yanbian Baicheng Songyuan Jilin Siping Liaoyuan Tonghua Baishan Liaoning Fuxin Tieling Fushun. Liaoyang Anshan Dalian Yingkou Panjin Huludao Southwest An Suining Neijiang Leshan Yibin Zigong Luzhou Bazhong Dazhou Ziyang Meishan Ya 'an Ganzi Liangshan Aba Yunnan Qujing Lijiang Puer Lincang Dehong Nujiang Diqing Chuxiong Zhaotong Dali Honghe Baoshan Wenshan Xishuangbanna Guizhou Liupanshui Zunyi Bijie Qiandongnan Tongren Tibet Lhasa Ali Changdu Linzhi Day Urumqi Changji Karamay Turpan Hami Shihezi Ili Bayinguoleng and Atacheng Aksu Bortalakzi. Lesu Kashi Tumushuke Aral Wujiaqu Shaanxi An Xianyang Weinan Yan 'an Bao Gansu Lanzhou Jiuquan Zhangye Tianshui Baiyin Dingxi Linxia Longnan Pingliang Wuwei Ningxia Yinchuan Shizuishan Guyuan Zhongwei Wuzhong Qinghai Special Administrative Region Hong Kong Macao Guangdong Qingyuan Shaoguan Heyuan Meizhou Chaozhou Shantou Jieyang Shanwei Huizhou Shenzhen Zhongshan Jiangmen Foshan Zhaoqing Yunfu Yangjiang Maoming Zhanjiang Guangxi Nanning Guilin Baise Yulin Qinzhou Beihai Wuzhou Hechi Fangchenggang Hezhou Guest Chongzuo Guigang Hainan Haikou III Ya Qionghai Baisha Baoting Yangtze River Chengmai Danzhou Dongfang Ledong Dingan Lingao Lingshui Qiongzhong Tunchang Wanning Wenchang Five Fingers Shanxi Shazhongsha Nansha Xining Guoluo Haibei Haidong Hainan Haixi Huangnan Yushu Nanjing Lianyungang Yancheng Taizhou Zhenjiang Nantong Changzhou Wuxi Huai 'an Suqian Yangzhou Zhejiang Shaoxing Huzhou Jinhua Lishui Zhoushan Fujian Putian Nanping Xiamen Quanzhou Sanming Longyan Ningde Shandong Liaocheng Yantai Weihai Taian Laiwu Jining Heze Dezhou Weifang Rizhao Dongying Binzhou. Zaozhuang Jiangxi Nanchang Jiujiang Jingdezhen Shangrao yingtan Yichun Pingxiang Ganzhou Ji 'an Fuzhou Xinyu Anhui Hefei Wuhu Anqing Bengbu Bozhou Chuzhou Fuyang Huaibei Lu 'an Maanshan Suzhou Tongling Xuancheng Huainan hopes that all China people in China will challenge the road of reform and opening up, develop the strategic opportunity period and compete in the world. Chinese pinyin strokes Chinese pinyin 9 Ge gé, jí, 1 1ωDωng, 12ωqián, 12ωS m, 12ωW, 65438. 12 dí, 12 dá, 13 bà, bám, 13 Jin nà, 1 3xu,13y.14× dá,/. 4áy 14 á páo， 14 á táo， 14 á xiè， 14 á z á， 15 á n， 15 á dá。 15 Gong Yige, 15 Hong Heng, 15 Hong Jie, 15 Hong K Hong Z Hong Me, 65438. 16má n,16 qi 'ao, Shā o,16 t and ng,16 biā n,16 xuā n,16. 17 in jū, 17 ò kòng, 17 ò kò ng, 17òl\, 17 ò Shò ng,. 18 ēng, 18 ē hé, 18 ē jiān, 18 ē jū, 18 autumn qi, 18. 18， 18， 18， 18， 18， 18 tà， 19，65438。 19 Lā o, 19 kuò, 19 Bó, 19 gé, 20 lóu, 20 Lā ng, 2650 22 qiān, 22 rein jiāng, 22Wei chàn, 22Wei jiān,. Mainly: the economic strength is obviously enhanced, but the overall level of productivity is not high, the ability of independent innovation is not strong, and the long-standing structural contradictions and extensive growth mode have not been fundamentally changed; With the initial establishment of the socialist market economic system, the institutional and institutional obstacles affecting development still exist, and the reform faces deep-seated contradictions and problems; People's lives have generally reached a well-off level, but the trend of widening income distribution gap has not been fundamentally reversed, and there are still a considerable number of poor and low-income people in urban and rural areas, making it more difficult to take into account the interests of all parties; Coordinated development has achieved remarkable results. At the same time, the weak agricultural foundation and backward rural development have not changed. It is an arduous task to narrow the gap between urban and rural development and promote coordinated economic and social development. With the continuous development of socialist democracy, the basic strategy of governing the country according to law has been implemented. At the same time, the requirements of building democracy and legal system and expanding people's democracy and economic and social development have not been fully met, and the political system reform needs to be deepened. Socialist culture is more prosperous, people's spiritual and cultural needs are increasingly strong, and the independence, selectivity, variability and differences of people's ideological activities are obviously enhanced, which puts forward higher requirements for the development of advanced socialist culture; Social vitality has been significantly enhanced, social structure, social organization form and social interest pattern have undergone profound changes, and social construction and management are facing many new topics; Opening to the outside world is expanding day by day, and international competition is becoming increasingly fierce. The pressure of economic and technological hegemony in developed countries has existed for a long time, and the foreseeable and unpredictable risks have increased, which puts forward higher requirements for coordinating domestic development and opening up. These conditions show that since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable development achievements, and profound and significant changes have taken place from productivity to production relations, from economic base to superstructure. However, China's basic national conditions, which will remain in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, and the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production, the main social contradiction, have not changed. At present, the stage characteristics of China's development are the concrete embodiment of the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism in the new century and new stage. Emphasizing the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism is not self-belittling, self-complacent, backward, divorced from reality and eager for success, but insisting on it as the fundamental basis for promoting reform and planning development. We must always keep a clear head, base ourselves on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism, scientifically analyze the new opportunities and challenges of China's full participation in economic globalization, fully understand the new situation and new tasks of the in-depth development of industrialization, informationization, urbanization, marketization and internationalization, profoundly grasp the new problems and contradictions facing China's development, take the road of scientific development more consciously, and strive to open up broader development prospects for Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Supplement: The reform and opening-up policy is the economic reform and opening-up policy that China began to implement in the late 1970s. Reform and opening up include internal reform and opening up. China's internal reform began in the countryside, and Xiaogang Village in Fengyang County began to implement the "land contract responsibility system", which opened the curtain of China's internal reform; Opening to the outside world is a basic national policy of China, a road for China to become a powerful country and a powerful driving force for the development of the socialist cause. Supplement: Why should China carry out reform and opening up and stick to it unswervingly? The answer is simple and clear: this is the choice of history, the choice of the people and the choice of the times. Reform and opening up is a new great revolution led by our party in the new era, which has opened a new journey for the Chinese nation to achieve great rejuvenation. The history of socialist construction in China since the founding of New China tells us that only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism, and there is no other choice. Reform and opening up is the key choice that determines the fate of contemporary China. Our party made a major decision to implement reform and opening up in the late 1970s, and its historical background has two aspects: from the national conditions of China, when the "Cultural Revolution" ended, "as far as the whole political situation is concerned, it was a state of chaos; As far as the overall economic situation is concerned, it is actually in a state of slow development and stagnation. " As a large developing country with a large population and a weak foundation, China must liberate and develop social productive forces and improve people's lives through reform and opening up. From the external environment, the world's new scientific and technological revolution is booming, which promotes the world economy to develop at a faster speed, and the gap between China's economic strength and scientific and technological strength and developed countries has obviously widened. China is facing enormous pressure of international competition, and we must catch up with the trend of the times through reform and opening up. Reform and opening up is a strategic choice made by our party by summing up both positive and negative experiences at home and abroad. After the ten-year catastrophe of the "Cultural Revolution", our party and country are at a crossroads, facing the choice of where to go. One option is to stick to the old system and mechanism and take the "Left" route. As a result, it is difficult for socialism to gain vitality and vitality, for the broad masses of the people to get rid of the lack of material and cultural life, and for the country to catch up with the trend of the times. The other choice is to westernize completely, follow the bourgeois liberalization thought and copy the western multi-party system and the political system of separation of powers. As a result, the western hostile forces succeeded in their attempts to westernize and divide China, and the country and people fell back into the abyss of semi-colonialism in China. Producers in China, represented by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, clearly realize that total westernization is a dead end, and it is also a dead end without reform and opening up, economic development and improvement of people's lives; Only by following the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, getting out of the "Left" misunderstanding, eliminating the interference of "liberalization" and breaking the shackles of old systems and old concepts can we "fight our way out" and explore a socialist development path with China characteristics. Reform and opening up is the main theme of socialist modernization in the new period. As far as its purpose is concerned, the reform and opening up is to liberate and develop social productive forces, realize national modernization, make the people of China rich and revitalize the great Chinese nation; It is to promote the self-improvement and development of China's socialist system, give new vitality to socialism, and build and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics; It is to strengthen and improve the Party's construction in leading the development and progress of contemporary China, to maintain and develop the Party's advanced nature, and to ensure that the Party is always at the forefront of the times. In the past 30 years, faced with the ever-changing international situation and the severe test of world socialism, China has not made the same mistakes, but has flourished in the reform and opening up, showing the bright future of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. After 30 years of reform and opening-up, China's comprehensive national strength has been greatly enhanced, people's life has improved significantly, and its international status has never been higher. The people of China, socialist China and the * * * production party of China have undergone historic changes. Practice has fully proved that reform and opening up conforms to the party's heart and people's hearts and conforms to the trend of the times. The direction and road are completely correct, and the achievements and achievements cannot be denied. There is no way out for pause and retrogression. China's future development still depends on reform and opening up. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, we have made great achievements, but compared with our lofty goals and people's expectations for a better life, we have no reason to be complacent. Our past achievements depend on reform and opening up, and our future development depends on reform and opening up. The reform and opening up gave birth to Socialism with Chinese characteristics. As pointed out in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the fundamental reason why we have made all the achievements and progress since the reform and opening up is that we have opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and formed the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory. Unswervingly adhering to reform and opening up means unswervingly holding high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in politics, unswervingly adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road in practice and unswervingly adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory system in theory. The reason why Socialism with Chinese characteristics has a strong vitality lies in that it is a socialism that implements reform and opening up; The smooth progress of China's reform and opening up lies in its contribution to the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's reform and opening up. Under the new international and domestic situation, at a new historical starting point, as long as we persist in reform and opening up, always hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, always adhere to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and always adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory system, we will certainly win new victories in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and constantly create a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause until we realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We need development, innovation and strategic reform to overcome the strong development. Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Zhangjiakou, Chengde, Qinhuangdao, Tangshan, Langfang, Baoding, Cangzhou, Hengshui, Xingtai, Handan, Shanxi, Taiyuan, Datong, Shuozhou, Yangquan, Changzhi, Jincheng, Xinzhou, Linfen, Yuncheng, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, Wuhai, Chifeng, Tongliao, Hulunbeier and Xing 'an. Yang Puyang Kaifeng Shangqiu Xuchang Luohe Pingdingshan Nanyang Xinyang Zhoukou Zhumadian Jiyuan Hunan Zhangjiajie Changde Yiyang Yueyang Zhuzhou Chenzhou Shaoyang Huaihua Loudi Xiangxi Hubei Shiyan Xiangyang Jingmen Xianning Jingzhou Ezhou Enshi Xiantian Tianmen Shennongjia Qianjiang Harbin Qiqihar Heihe Daqing Hegang Jiamusi Mudanjiang Shuangyashan Daxinganling Yichun Jixi Qitaihe Suihua Jilin Yanbian Baicheng Songyuan Jilin Siping Liaoyuan Tonghua Baishan Liaoning Fuxin Tieling Fushun. Liaoyang Anshan Dalian Yingkou Panjin Huludao Southwest An Suining Neijiang Leshan Yibin Zigong Luzhou Bazhong Dazhou Ziyang Meishan Ya 'an Ganzi Liangshan Aba Yunnan Qujing Lijiang Puer Lincang Dehong Nujiang Diqing Chuxiong Zhaotong Dali Honghe Baoshan Wenshan Xishuangbanna Guizhou Liupanshui Zunyi Bijie Qiandongnan Tongren Tibet Lhasa Ali Changdu Linzhi Day Urumqi Changji Karamay Turpan Hami Shihezi Ili Bayinguoleng and Atacheng Aksu Bortalakzi. Lesu Kashi Tumushuke Aral Wujiaqu Shaanxi An Xianyang Weinan Yan 'an Bao Gansu Lanzhou Jiuquan Zhangye Tianshui Baiyin Dingxi Linxia Longnan Pingliang Wuwei Ningxia Yinchuan Shizuishan Guyuan Zhongwei Wuzhong Qinghai Special Administrative Region Hong Kong Macao Guangdong Qingyuan Shaoguan Heyuan Meizhou Chaozhou Shantou Jieyang Shanwei Huizhou Shenzhen Zhongshan Jiangmen Foshan Zhaoqing Yunfu Yangjiang Maoming Zhanjiang Guangxi Nanning Guilin Baise Yulin Qinzhou Beihai Wuzhou Hechi Fangchenggang Hezhou Guest Chongzuo Guigang Hainan Haikou III Ya Qionghai Baisha Baoting Yangtze River Chengmai Danzhou Dongfang Ledong Dingan Lingao Lingshui Qiongzhong Tunchang Wanning Wenchang Five Fingers Shanxi Shazhongsha Nansha Xining Guoluo Haibei Haidong Hainan Haixi Huangnan Yushu Nanjing Lianyungang Yancheng Taizhou Zhenjiang Nantong Changzhou Wuxi Huai 'an Suqian Yangzhou Zhejiang Shaoxing Huzhou Jinhua Lishui Zhoushan Fujian Putian Nanping Xiamen Quanzhou Sanming Longyan Ningde Shandong Liaocheng Yantai Weihai Taian Laiwu Jining Heze Dezhou Weifang Rizhao Dongying Binzhou. Zaozhuang Jiangxi Nanchang Jiujiang Jingdezhen Shangrao yingtan Yichun Pingxiang Ganzhou Ji 'an Fuzhou Xinyu Anhui Hefei Wuhu Anqing Bengbu Bozhou Chuzhou Fuyang Huaibei Lu 'an Maanshan Suzhou Tongling Xuancheng Huainan hopes that all China people in China will challenge the road of reform and opening up, develop the strategic opportunity period and compete in the world. Chinese pinyin strokes Chinese pinyin 9 Ge gé, jí, 1 1ωDωng, 12ωqián, 12ωS m, 12ωW, 65438. 12 dí, 12 dá, 13 bà, bám, 13 Jin nà, 1 3xu,13y.14× dá,/. 4áy 14 á páo， 14 á táo， 14 á xiè， 14 á z á， 15 á n， 15 á dá。 15 Gong Yige, 15 Hong Heng, 15 Hong Jie, 15 Hong K Hong Z Hong Me, 65438. 16má n,16 qi 'ao, Shā o,16 t and ng,16 biā n,16 xuā n,16. 17 in jū, 17 ò kòng, 17 ò kò ng, 17òl\, 17 ò Shò ng,. 18 ēng, 18 ē hé, 18 ē jiān, 18 ē jū, 18 autumn qi, 18. 18， 18， 18， 18， 18， 18 tà， 19，65438。 19 Lā o, 19 kuò, 19 Bó, 19 gé, 20 lóu, 20 Lā ng, 2650 22 qiān, 22 rein jiāng, 22Wei chàn, 22Wei jiān,. Mainly: the economic strength is obviously enhanced, but the overall level of productivity is not high, the ability of independent innovation is not strong, and the long-standing structural contradictions and extensive growth mode have not been fundamentally changed; With the initial establishment of the socialist market economic system, the institutional and institutional obstacles affecting development still exist, and the reform faces deep-seated contradictions and problems; People's lives have generally reached a well-off level, but the trend of widening income distribution gap has not been fundamentally reversed, and there are still a considerable number of poor and low-income people in urban and rural areas, making it more difficult to take into account the interests of all parties; Coordinated development has achieved remarkable results. At the same time, the weak agricultural foundation and backward rural development have not changed. It is an arduous task to narrow the gap between urban and rural development and promote coordinated economic and social development. With the continuous development of socialist democracy, the basic strategy of governing the country according to law has been implemented. At the same time, the requirements of building democracy and legal system and expanding people's democracy and economic and social development have not been fully met, and the political system reform needs to be deepened. Socialist culture is more prosperous, people's spiritual and cultural needs are increasingly strong, and the independence, selectivity, variability and differences of people's ideological activities are obviously enhanced, which puts forward higher requirements for the development of advanced socialist culture; Social vitality has been significantly enhanced, social structure, social organization form and social interest pattern have undergone profound changes, and social construction and management are facing many new topics; Opening to the outside world is expanding day by day, and international competition is becoming increasingly fierce. The pressure of economic and technological hegemony in developed countries has existed for a long time, and the foreseeable and unpredictable risks have increased, which puts forward higher requirements for coordinating domestic development and opening up. These conditions show that since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable development achievements, and profound and significant changes have taken place from productivity to production relations, from economic base to superstructure. However, China's basic national conditions, which will remain in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, and the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production, the main social contradiction, have not changed. At present, the stage characteristics of China's development are the concrete embodiment of the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism in the new century and new stage. Emphasizing the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism is not self-belittling, self-complacent, backward, divorced from reality and eager for success, but insisting on it as the fundamental basis for promoting reform and planning development.