Is Zhu Youjian in the Ming Tombs?

Is Zhu Youjian in the Ming Tombs? According to incomplete statistics, there are thousands of imperial tombs left since ancient times, but only a handful of imperial tombs have been preserved so far, of which the Ming Tombs in Beijing are the most complete and the largest. Do you know that Zhu Youjian is in the Ming Tombs?

Is Zhu Youjian in the Ming Tombs? 1 Zhu Youjian's tomb is in the Ming Tombs, which was buried by Manchu people who entered the customs, in order to appease the hearts of Han people.

The world-famous Ming Tombs, one of the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing", is located in Tianshou Mountain at the foot of Yanshan Mountain in Changping County, northwest suburb of Beijing, with a total area of 120 square kilometers. Founded in the seventh year of Yongle and ended in the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, it has a history of more than 230 years.

The address of the Ming Tombs was chosen by Judy, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. There are some interesting stories about Judy's choice of cemetery.

After the death of Queen Xu, Yao and Liao were sent to choose a cemetery for the royal family of the Ming Dynasty.

On an auspicious day in the ecliptic, Judy and two geomantic gentlemen set out for a village in Changping County. I saw a unique mountain behind the village, backed by Yanshan Mountain, with two green hills on the left and right, and an open field in the middle. Clear spring water descended the mountain. It is just in line with the characteristics of "left green dragon, right white tiger, former suzaku and post-Xuanwu" described in Feng Shui, and it is a prosperous place.

So he asked Yao, "Where should the specific location of the mausoleum be chosen?" The two men rode around the mountain at once. Yao buried a copper coin in the mausoleum as a symbol. Liao Junqing also inserted a branch in the place he chose. When he came to check, Yao opened the branch and found a copper coin hanging on it. It was confirmed that the two actually chose the same place, and the points were exactly the same. Judy was overjoyed, so he decided to set the royal cemetery here.

This is just a legend, not enough to be believed.

According to Records of Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty, it was Zhao Yi, the minister of rites, who really chose the mausoleum, and some geomantic magicians led by him, including Liao. At that time, Liao, who was close to ancient times, visited many places in the suburbs of Beijing for several months and decided that Huangtushan in Changping was an excellent place for the cemetery, so he drew a map and submitted it to the preview.

After Judy personally inspected it, she decided that the jade candle was clear and bright, and it would shine forever for three days. The golden symbol is powerful and eternal; Countries have no boundaries, and countries have celebrations. "So he immediately ordered" 80-mile enclosure in the mausoleum is a restricted area "and started construction.

Then, there were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty. Why is it called the Ming Tombs?

Let's look at the 16 emperors of the Ming Dynasty:

Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang; Zhu Yunwen, Ming Huidi; Ming Chengzu Judy; Ming Renzong Zhu Gaochi; Ming Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji; Zhu Qizhen, Ming Yingzong; Zhu Qiyu, Ming Daizong; Zhu Jianshen, Ming Xianzong; Ming Xiaozong Zhu Youtang; Ming Wuzong Zhu Houzhao; Ming Shizong Zhu Houzong; Ming Muzong Zhu Zaihou; Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong; Ming Guangzong Zhu Changluo; Mingxi lived in Zhu Youxiao; Ming Sizong Zhu Youjian.

Three of the emperors were not buried in the Ming Tombs. They were Zhu Yuanzhang, Ming Huidi Zhu Yunwen and Ming Daizong Zhu Qiyu.

Zhu Yuanzhang was not buried in the Ming Tombs, because the Ming Tombs were built by the Judy Dynasty. His burial place is the Ming Tombs.

Zhu Yunwen was not buried in the Ming Tombs. Judy launched the "Change of Jing Nan", and when she breached the capital, Zhu Yunwen set fire to the palace without a trace. No one was born and no body was seen. Later, Judy looked for Zhu Yunwen in many ways, but there was no news. Of course, he was not buried in the Ming Tombs.

As for Zhu Qiyu, I picked up an emperor and worked for several years, and then I asked someone else to get rid of the throne.

In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy, Emperor Ming Yingzong of Zhu Qizhen did a good job, and the leader of Mongolian Wala tribe also invaded the border of Ming Dynasty. Ming Yingzong couldn't bear it any longer, so he used personal expedition. As a result, he was almost completely annihilated. Sadly, he himself was arrested. A country cannot live without a king for a day, so all ministers support Zhu Qiyu, that is, Ming Daizong. Even funnier, Zhu Qizhen came back later, which is very good. Therefore, Zhu Qiyu respected his brother Zhu Qizhen as the emperor's father and put him under house arrest.

Zhu Qizhen later staged a coup, regained his throne and placed his younger brother Zhu Qiyu under house arrest. After Zhu Qiyu's death, Zhu Qizhen refused to recognize his throne and buried him at the northern foot of Yuquan Mountain in the western suburbs of Beijing.

Let's talk about Zhu Youjian, the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty. After he hanged himself in a crooked-neck tree in Jingshan Park, he was only accompanied by a eunuch. Later, Li Zicheng buried him in the tomb. Therefore, Zhu Youjian was lucky enough to be buried in the Ming Tombs.

Is Zhu Youjian in the Ming Tombs? Whose graveyard is the Ming Tombs?

Many people know that thirteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty were buried in the Ming Tombs, but most people don't know whose graveyard the Ming Tombs are. They are Ming Chengzu Changling Mausoleum, Ming Renzong Xianling Mausoleum, Ming Xuanzong Jingling Mausoleum, Ming Yingzong Yuling Mausoleum, Ming Xianzong Maoling Mausoleum, Ming Xiaozong Tailing Mausoleum, Ming Wuzong Kangling Mausoleum, Ming Shizong Yongling Mausoleum, Ming Muzong Zhaoling, Ming Shenzong Dingling Mausoleum and Ming Muzong.

Anyone who knows the history of the Ming Dynasty knows that there were 16 emperors around the Ming Dynasty. In addition to the tombs of the thirteen emperors mentioned above, there is also an emperor's tomb in Nanjing instead of here, which is the Ming Tomb of the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, while the second emperor Wen Jian of the Ming Dynasty mysteriously disappeared after the Battle of Jingnan, and there was no tomb. Jingtai, the seventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty, also had his tomb because of the restoration of Ming Yingzong in the later period.

Which dynasty did the Ming Tombs belong to?

Ming dynasty. Located at the southern foot of Tianshou Mountain, the Ming Changling Mausoleum is the tomb of the third emperor and empress Xu of the Ming Dynasty. Among the Ming Tombs, the construction area is the largest, the construction time is earlier and the pavement construction is the most complete. It is the ancestral tomb of the Ming Tombs and one of the most important tourist attractions in the mausoleum area.

Is Zhu Youjian in the Ming Tombs? As the collective cemetery of the Ming emperors, the Ming Tombs were buried here except Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwen and Zhu Qiyu. Of course, this is not the so-called Nanming Emperor. When Zhu Yuanzhang died, the capital of the Ming Dynasty was still in Nanjing, and Judy moved to Beijing, but Zhu Yuanzhang's grave did not move to Beijing. Zhu Yunwen failed to enter the Ming Tombs because Judy's whereabouts were unknown after the war in Jingnan. Zhu Qiyu couldn't enter the Ming Tombs because his brother Zhu Qizhen wouldn't let him.

In addition to the three emperors mentioned above, there was a special emperor in the Ming Dynasty, namely Zhu Youjian, Emperor Chongzhen, who hanged himself in Jingshan Park. By this time, Li Zicheng had occupied Beijing, that is to say, the officials of the Ming Dynasty were busy surrendering or running for their lives, and no one cared about Zhu Youjian hanging from a tree. So how was he buried in the Ming Tombs? At this time, Zhu Youjian is a hot potato. Who will bury him?

No one cared about Zhu Youjian's body, so Li Zicheng saw the body of the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the bloody book left by Emperor Chongzhen.

Let a thief chop my body, but don't hurt the people.

As can be seen from this bloody book, Emperor Chongzhen committed suicide in order to save the people of Beijing. If he escapes, it is hard to say whether Li Zicheng will slaughter the Beijingers, but the war will definitely continue. Chongzhen wants to be a martyr all his life, so he can dispel Li Zicheng's concerns and stop pursuing them. Li Zicheng was moved by the last words of Emperor Chongzhen, or his scheming subordinates persuaded Li Zicheng to make a big fuss about Chongzhen's body and bury it to show his kindness to the world, so Li Zicheng decided to bury Emperor Chongzhen in the Ming Tombs.

Generally, the emperor has built his own tomb before his death, and it is good to bury it after his death. What about Emperor Chongzhen? Maybe he didn't have time to repair his tomb, or maybe he didn't think of today and didn't make plans for his tomb in advance, so he decided to bury Emperor Chongzhen. He had to find a place to bury him first. Looking around, he had to bury Chongzhen in the tomb of his concubine, and found a place, but Li Zicheng refused to pay.

To be exact, Li Zicheng didn't care about arranging the funeral of Emperor Chongzhen. He was busy distributing this big cake with his hands in the Ming Dynasty, so the burial of Emperor Chongzhen was pushed to Zhao Yigui, an official of Changping Prefecture. Zhao Yigui has no money either. He raised 233 taels of silver from surrounding shops to bury Chongzhen, and he recorded the use of the silver in detail. This is the last resting place of Emperor Chongzhen!

Of course, Emperor Chongzhen was buried in the Ming Tombs, but things are not over yet. When the Qing army entered the customs, the emperor shunzhi and Fu Lin thought that Emperor Chongzhen was a good emperor, who "died in chaos and died in the country". The emperor shunzhi wanted to publicize and praise the achievements of Emperor Chongzhen, and let future generations think that Chongzhen was a wise monarch.

In my opinion, the Qing Dynasty always preached that they took the world from a thief (the thief was naturally Li Zicheng), not from the Ming Dynasty, and preached the achievements of Emperor Chongzhen, with the purpose of suppressing Li Zicheng. So in the fourteenth year of Shunzhi, the repair of Emperor Chongzhen's mausoleum was also put on the agenda, and the emperor shunzhi ordered the Ministry of Industry to repair the Emperor Chongzhen's mausoleum.

In the 16th year of Shunzhi, the emperor shunzhi offered sacrifices to sweep the Ming Tombs. He cried in front of the tomb of Emperor Chongzhen (of course, this is also the need to publicize his benevolence and charity), and even called "Big Brother, I have a monarch but no minister", and wrote a magnificent inscription, engraved behind the pavilion. As the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Chongzhen died in Jiangshan, which may be a kind of fate.

Compared with many emperors in the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Chongzhen was a good emperor. In times of crisis, he ascended the throne to get rid of Wei Zhongxian. However, the Ming Dynasty was decadent, and his ability was not enough to save the Ming Dynasty from peril. But after his death, he entered the Ming Tombs, which failed the ancestors of the Ming Dynasty. It was lucky and tragic that Emperor Chongzhen finally buried the Ming Tombs, but it was also a "perfect" ending.