Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Who knows the funeral customs of Huayao Yi people?

Who knows the funeral customs of Huayao Yi people?

When a person dies, you should first fire a gun or knock a gong to express your condolences. When people in the stockade heard the news, they immediately came to offer their condolences with rice, money and other things. After death, relatives immediately went to Ma Bei, the master of Feng Shui in the stockade, and chose an auspicious day to be buried. At the same time, they sent the little boy in the stockade to inform relatives all over the country, and asked the paper maker to make coffins at home to encourage the team.

Generally speaking, there are intervals between the days of burial and rest, ranging from three to five days to ten days. During this time, people in the stockade will go to the dead's house to wake up and "cry". "Crying for the Soul" is a major feature of the funeral of Huayao Yi people, which is usually done by married women. "Crying for the Soul" doesn't cry loudly, but it has tunes and is extremely rich in content. Some people mourn the dead, some people accuse future generations of unfilial, and some people tell that the dead have gone well all the way.

Please ask Bema to read the road guide before burial. The road guide is also called the soul guide. Huayao Yi people believe that people have three souls, and after death, there is a soul guarding the god in the altar, ready to accept sacrifices from future generations. A soul guards the grave and protects the prosperity of future generations; A soul went to the underworld, stayed with its ancestors, and settled, lived and worked again. But the three souls should follow Bema's instructions, first return to the birthplace of their ancestors, and then separate. Therefore, according to the custom of Yi people, Ma Bei must be offered as a sacrifice after death to show the way and send the soul. The route of sending the soul back to the deceased is the route of ancient ancestors' migration, which allows the deceased to reach the place where their ancestors lived smoothly. On the first night of the funeral, people stayed up all night, and all the young men and women in the stockade danced in front of the coffin. This is called "stepping on the road of thorns", which means stepping on a smooth road for the dead.

At the funeral, the dutiful son and grandson knelt on both sides of the road, and the coffin carried by the married mature man in the stockade passed through the middle, followed by the advocacy team. After the coffin passed, the dutiful son and grandson stood up crying and followed, and were sent to the foot of the mountain. Then, the family burned some items used by the deceased at the roadside of Zhaitou. After that, people rushed home for fear of being infected with evil things, and they could not enter the house until they crossed the brazier at the door.

In the three towns of Shaochong, Longwu and Longpeng in the north of Shiping County, there are only more than 30,000 Huayao Dai people living in the world. Huayao is a part of the Nisu branch of Yunnan Yi people. Huayao is not self-appointed, but self-appointed. Because women's clothes are colorful and elegant, they are affectionately called "flower waist clothes", commonly known as flower waist clothes. Huayao Yi folk house is a unique earthen palm house in Yi area. Its walls and roofs are rammed with mud. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the roofs are connected with each other. You can travel all over the village from the last roof.