Mother is a carrier of hepatitis B virus and is going to have a baby soon. Ask your child when to raise seedlings and how many times to get hepatitis B.

The methods to prevent the mother from transmitting hepatitis B virus to her children are as follows: ① The infants born to ①HBsAg negative pregnant women were vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine for 0, 1 and 6 months respectively; ② Infants born to ②HBsAg positive pregnant women were vaccinated with 20ug hepatitis B vaccine at 0,/kloc-0 and 6 months respectively; ③ Infants born to ③HBsAg and HBeAg positive pregnant women were injected with hepatitis B immunoglobulin l00ug within 6 hours and 1 month respectively, and then vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine at the 2nd, 3rd and 6th months; ④ From the 20th week of pregnancy, ④HBsAg positive pregnant women insist on intramuscular injection of 1 hepatitis B immunoglobulin every month. In addition, in the process of delivery, postpartum feeding and nursing, we should pay attention to avoid damaging the baby's mouth, pharynx, trachea, esophagus and gastric mucosa.

This is more professional. It is recommended to go to a regular hospital to inform the doctor during pregnancy check-up and delivery, and the doctor will take corresponding measures.

Memorabilia of hepatitis B rights protection

In June 2009, Netease released a special topic about popularizing hepatitis B knowledge, entitled "Hepatitis B, an exaggerated fear".

In September 2009, China issued the first health certificate for hepatitis B virus carriers in the food industry.

From June, 5438 to February, 2009, the Ministry of Health formulated the policy of canceling hepatitis B examination in the physical examination of enrollment and employment.

On March 20 10, the hepatitis b test was cancelled in the physical examination of enrollment and employment.

2065438+00 March National Civil Service Bureau: It is forbidden to detect hepatitis B in civil servants' physical examination.

Recommend the following article and read it carefully.

Popularize hepatitis B knowledge and create a better life.

catalogue

order

First, hepatitis B big three yang small three yang does not mean that you have hepatitis B.

The difference between big sanyang and small sanyang

Second, the difference between hepatitis B virus carriers and hepatitis B patients (hepatitis B patients)

Third, hepatitis B virus carriers do not need medical treatment.

There is no specific medicine for treating hepatitis B.

Fourth, what hepatitis B virus carriers need most is psychological counseling.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Transmission route and prevention of hepatitis B virus

Sixth, suggestions for HBV carriers.

Seven, hepatitis B virus carriers can live, work, fall in love, get married and give birth to healthy children.

Seven. Future prospects

order

Some time ago (June 2008), the news said that the number of netizens in China was about 260 million, surpassing the United States and ranking first in the world. This is gratifying news, because it shows that more and more people can acquire knowledge through the Internet.

. This article is about popularizing the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B. If you are a healthy person, please understand the transmission route of hepatitis B and eliminate the fear of hepatitis B virus carriers. If you are a carrier of hepatitis B virus, please know the treatment of hepatitis B.

Yes, don't blindly believe in false medical advertisements. Please go to a regular hospital. And please publicize the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B to people around you. Prevention and treatment of hepatitis B requires the efforts of the country, society and each of us.

At present, hepatitis B virus carriers in China are a huge group, and they can also study, work and live normally.

On the morning of April 2 1 2008, the Ministry of Health announced the results of the 2006 national seroepidemiological survey of hepatitis B and other related diseases. The survey shows that the HBsAg carrying rate in Chinese population has dropped from 9.75% in 1992 to 7. 18%, which is lower than 1992.

Decreased by 26.36%. According to this calculation, there are still about 93 million hepatitis B virus carriers in China.

First, hepatitis B big three yang small three yang does not mean that you have hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B virus, English name hepatitis B virus, English abbreviation HBV. In Chinese, hepatitis A virus and hepatitis B virus are named by A and B respectively, while in English, they are named by A and B respectively ...

Liver virus, English name hepatitis A virus, English abbreviation HAV.

To determine whether you are infected with hepatitis B virus, you need to carry out "two and a half hepatitis B tests". During the physical examination, the blood in the blood vessels of fingers or arms is tested for "hepatitis B in two and a half", that is, the existence of five substances in the blood is detected. These five substances are

Known as "two halves of hepatitis B":

Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B virus surface antibody (anti-HBsAg

Hepatitis B virus E antigen (HBeAg) and hepatitis B virus E antibody (anti-HBeAg

Hepatitis B virus core antibody (anti-HBc);

Why are these five substances called two and a half? Because there are two pairs of antigens and antibodies in these five substances, the concentration of core antigens in blood is too low to be detected, so half of them appear. The antigen here refers to impurities that invade the human body.

Antibodies are substances produced by the human body itself that can remove antigens.

If something is detected in the blood during the test, it is called positive, and the positive is indicated by a plus sign "+"; If it is not detected, it is called negative, which is indicated by the negative sign "-". For example, there is a glass of water and a glass of salt water. We only

Have a taste:

If it is salty, it means there is salt in the water. At this time, it can be said that the salt in this cup of water is positive, indicating salt (+);

If there is no salty taste, there is no salt in the water. At this time, it can be said that the salt in this glass of water is negative, that is to say, salt (-).

Of course, the scientific detection method is used in the "two and a half pairs of hepatitis B" detection. When hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) is detected in blood, it is said that hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) is positive, that is, HBsAg(+).

); If it is not detected, it means that hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) is negative, and it also means HBsAg(-).

Usually, the positive (+) of hepatitis B surface antigen, E antigen and core antibody is called "Big Three Yang";

Hepatitis B surface antigen, E antibody and core antibody are positive (+), which is called "Xiao Sanyang".

Big Sanyang and small Sanyang only show that they are infected with or carry hepatitis B virus, but they can't show that they have hepatitis B. Only when big Sanyang and small Sanyang are accompanied by abnormal liver function, that is, abnormal transaminase, can hepatitis B be diagnosed.

That is, hepatitis B, if it is only a big three-yang, or a small three-yang, and the liver function is normal and there are no symptoms and signs of hepatitis, it is called asymptomatic hepatitis B virus carrier (often called hepatitis B virus carrier).

The difference between big Sanyang and small Sanyang is only:

Big three positive E antigen positive, E antigen positive, indicating that hepatitis B virus is in a state of replication in human cells. Xiao Sanyang's E antibody is positive and E antibody is positive, indicating that hepatitis B virus is in a static state in human cells, that is, it has not replicated. because

This "big three yang" and "small three yang" are only the superficial state of hepatitis B virus, and no one is more serious than anyone else. Don't take it for granted when you hear the word "big". There are only two differences between "big" and "small".

The test results of "two and a half pairs of hepatitis B" are as important as people's names being used to distinguish people. For example, martial arts movie stars, Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, can you say that Bruce Lee is not as good as Jackie Chan in kung fu? I'm too verbose here.

The purpose is to hope that everyone can understand the meaning of big three-yang and small three-yang, not literally, and don't be afraid of big three-yang and small three-yang.

If it is found to be hepatitis B (that is, abnormal liver function), doctors will take active treatment measures. With the current medical level, as long as they actively cooperate with doctors to treat liver function, it is easy to return to normal. So I have to go to a regular hospital for examination.

Check the treatment, listen to the doctor's guidance, and don't believe medical advertisements.

Second, the difference between hepatitis B virus carriers and hepatitis B patients (hepatitis B patients)

In the "two and a half pairs of hepatitis B" test, hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) is positive (+), that is to say, infected with hepatitis B virus, and the liver function is normal without symptoms and signs of hepatitis, it is called asymptomatic hepatitis B virus carrier (often

Known as hepatitis B virus carriers). Patients with normal liver function, such as big three-yang and small three-yang patients, are also included, also known as hepatitis B virus carriers.

Hepatitis B patients (HBV patients) refer to those who are HBsAg positive (+) and have abnormal functions. If it is found to be hepatitis B (that is, abnormal liver function), the doctor will take active treatment measures and cooperate with the current medical treatment

Treatment level, as long as actively cooperate with doctors to treat liver function, it is easy to return to normal. So go to a regular hospital for examination and treatment, listen to the doctor's guidance, and don't believe in medical advertisements.

Hepatitis B virus carriers in China are a huge group, and they can also study, work and live normally.

On the morning of April 2 1 2008, the Ministry of Health announced the results of the 2006 national seroepidemiological survey of hepatitis B and other related diseases. The survey shows that the HBsAg carrying rate in Chinese population has dropped from 9.75% in 1992 to 7. 18%, which is lower than 1992.

26.36%. According to this calculation, there are still about 93 million HBV carriers in China.

Third, hepatitis B virus carriers do not need medical treatment.

Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) is positive, indicating that it is infected with hepatitis B virus. Infection with hepatitis B virus does not mean getting hepatitis. Only when hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) is positive, liver function is damaged and accompanied by signs and symptoms of hepatitis can it be counted.

Got hepatitis. Hepatitis needs to be treated in a regular hospital to restore normal liver function. People with HBsAg positive and normal liver function are called HBV carriers, and HBV carriers do not need medical treatment.

People with normal liver function due to big three yang or small three yang are also carriers of hepatitis B virus and do not need medical treatment. The following is quoted from the Causes of Hepatitis B Virus in the third issue of Medical Health in 2007 by Chief Physician Cai of beijing ditan hospital.

There is a column in False and Misjudged Cases that explains why people with normal liver function do not need treatment. The title of this column is "Liver disease does not break out, but it can be cured by taking various drugs by mistake".

Aunt Zhao is a carrier of hepatitis B virus. Because she failed to stop mother-to-child transmission before, all the children she gave birth to were infected with hepatitis B virus. Now, my son has graduated from college, although his liver function is normal, but because of "Australian resistance" (

Hepatitis B surface antigen) positive and "three positive" and can not apply for civil servants. The mother felt very guilty about her son's experience. She thought it was her own disaster and vowed to cure her son. Aunt Zhao accompanied her son to many hospitals.

I don't know how much it cost, but I didn't cure my son's hepatitis B "Big Three Yang". If the hospital can't cure it, she will look for advertisements. Aunt Zhao, who insists on treating her son, doesn't believe that there is no medicine to turn hepatitis B negative in this world? Every time I see her think "the source can be

Because I have information about hepatitis B treatment, I want to try it for my son. Results Repeated treatment, the worse the treatment, transaminase rose to more than 700, jaundice appeared, and blisters appeared all over the body. When I went to the hospital for examination, I said it was drug poisoning and took the medicine.

Hepatitis. I stayed in the hospital for more than two months and spent tens of thousands of yuan to save my son's life. Since then, my son's liver function has never been normal, and he has changed from a carrier to chronic hepatitis.

In fact, there are1.200 million-1.300 million people infected with hepatitis B virus in China (the article was published in 2007, and the data cited are the previous data). But most infected people, like Aunt Zhao, have no clinical symptoms and can live a healthy life. In addition, the purpose

Pre-human beings have not developed drugs that can completely eliminate hepatitis B virus. Only a few drugs that can inhibit the virus can be used to treat chronic hepatitis with active replication of hepatitis B virus and abnormal liver function, but the curative effect is poor for patients with normal liver function. because

At present, experts at home and abroad believe that hepatitis B carriers should regularly check and monitor the indicators of hepatitis B virus and liver function, and then treat them after finding the treatment opportunity, instead of blindly using drugs. And you can't use advertisements to abuse drugs. Every drug has it.

There must be signs. Do a lot of tests before taking the medicine, and consider whether it is suitable to apply this treatment according to the test results. In the process of treatment, you need to go to the hospital for regular review. Observe the curative effect and determine the course of treatment by the doctor. Watching advertisements and taking medicine is not only incurable.

A good disease may cause serious adverse reactions, and even break the original state of being at peace with hepatitis B virus in the body and turn into chronic hepatitis. (False and Misjudged Cases of Hepatitis B Virus Cai Medical Health-Cai No.3, 2007)

Beijing ditan hospital, chief physician)

This column shows:

1, asymptomatic HBV carriers can live a healthy life. Since they can live a healthy life, why should they take medicine? After all, it is a three-point poison.

2. Even with medication, the curative effect is poor. Because each drug has certain indications.

As Dr. Cai said, at present, human beings have not developed drugs that can completely eliminate hepatitis B virus. Only a few drugs that can inhibit the virus can be used to treat chronic hepatitis with active replication of hepatitis B virus and abnormal liver function.

Patients with normal liver function have poor curative effect.

Xie Wen, director and chief physician of the Second Department of Hepatitis in beijing ditan hospital, from the first half of 2007 to the sixth period, do "healthy" carriers of hepatitis B need family medical treatment? The article "points out:

Interferon (abbreviated as IFN) applied to patients with hepatitis can inhibit virus replication, among which IFN-ι (a kind of interferon) is the most effective antiviral drug for treating hepatitis B virus infection. But its indication is serum alanine aminotransferase.

The enzyme increased to 2- 10 times of the normal upper limit. Therefore, the curative effect on asymptomatic hepatitis B virus carriers is not as good as that of hepatitis. Hepatitis patients who can't tolerate interferon treatment and have high viral replication can be treated with nucleoside analogues such as lamivudine.

Treatment. However, high transaminase (ALT) and low viral replication are the signs of good efficacy of lamivudine. Therefore, the efficacy of lamivudine in treating asymptomatic HBV carriers is worse than that of chronic hepatitis.

It is precisely because people lack common sense of hepatitis B and are eager to treat diseases that false hepatitis B advertisements often have an opportunity. Yang Jiong, executive deputy director and deputy chief physician of Guangdong Lingnan Institute of Liver Diseases, published an article "Understanding Hepatitis B,

More important than seeking medical advice, the article writes:

Popularize medical knowledge and make false hepatitis B advertisements become street rats.

The so-called "big and small three yang" can turn negative, all of which are false advertisements.

Driven by economic interests, some medical advertisements, especially hepatitis B advertisements, still have a good market despite the ban of relevant state departments. The fundamental reason for the existence of false hepatitis B advertisements is people's ignorance of hepatitis B, which leads to fear and fear ambiguity.

See. On the one hand, people diligently seek the so-called treatment of turning negative, and spend countless hard-earned money without changing the size of the three yang; On the other hand, specialists in regular hospitals are busy with routine work all day, but they have no time to popularize the knowledge of hepatitis B prevention and treatment. Some doctors even

Disdain to do these "mother-in-law" things. This gives tourist doctors a chance to make a lot of money by advertising and medical treatment. It is more important to know about hepatitis B than to see a doctor. Yang Jiong medical world-1 1, 2007)

There is no specific medicine for treating hepatitis B.

The article "Understanding hepatitis B is more important than seeking medical treatment" points out that all the so-called "big and small three yang" can turn negative, which is a false advertisement. These propagandizes range from "secret recipe handed down from ancestors" to "gene therapy" and from "folk prescription" to "specific medicine"

The complete cure of hepatitis B is a false advertisement. It is a worldwide problem to know that among the 6.5 billion people in the world, about 300 million people are infected with hepatitis B virus. If there is a drug that can completely cure hepatitis B, it will be a great contribution to the world.

It's huge. Then China can achieve the breakthrough of the Jobert Prize.

Fourth, what hepatitis B virus carriers need most is psychological counseling.

Hepatitis B virus carriers do not need medical treatment. For hepatitis B virus carriers, including those with normal liver function, the most important thing is psychological counseling to eliminate their fear of hepatitis B. In front of the article, I talked so much.

In order to eliminate the fear of hepatitis B, because nearly 90% of hepatitis B virus carriers are asymptomatic and can live a happy life before they are found to be infected with hepatitis B virus, once they are found to be infected with hepatitis B virus, they will be at a loss, nervous and gradually tired.

, anorexia, liver discomfort or dreamy insomnia; Anxiety about liver cirrhosis and liver cancer; Worried about infecting family members and relatives and friends, thus hindering normal life, work and study; Some young people are afraid of getting married, and many women are afraid of getting pregnant.

First of all, let's talk about the anxiety of hepatitis B virus carriers about liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. The probability of hepatitis B virus carriers developing cirrhosis and liver cancer is very low. In addition, people who are not infected with hepatitis B virus may develop cirrhosis.

And liver cancer. The pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis and liver cancer is very complicated, and it has not been fully understood in medicine at present. It is understandable that hepatitis B virus carriers feel anxious about liver cirrhosis and liver cancer in a short time. With the knowledge of hepatitis B virus, they should gradually

To eliminate this kind of worry and anxiety, we must maintain a healthy and positive attitude and healthy living habits. HBV carriers are advised not to smoke and drink. It should be suitable for everyone not to smoke or drink.

At the same time, we should also popularize the knowledge of hepatitis B, especially the transmission route of hepatitis B virus and how to prevent it, so that ordinary people, including those who are not carriers of hepatitis B virus, can understand hepatitis B and eliminate it.

Children's fear of hepatitis B virus (mainly fear of being infected with hepatitis B virus). Let non-HBV carriers and HBV carriers live in harmony and health.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Transmission route and prevention of hepatitis B virus;

(1), mother-to-child transmission, accounting for 45%; Mother-to-child transmission is mainly intrauterine infection, intrapartum and postpartum transmission (postpartum transmission is mainly breastfeeding). It is also for this reason that China 1992 started to vaccinate Chinese people with hepatitis B vaccine.

Especially newborns are vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, so the vast majority of people infected with hepatitis B virus in China are infected with hepatitis B virus in infancy. Now through the mother-to-child blocking technology (that is, the baby is vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine at birth and injected with hepatitis B immunoglobulin)

White can prevent mother-to-child transmission. In addition, hepatitis B virus can be transmitted from father to baby with low probability, and mother-to-child blocking technology can also block the transmission of father and baby. There are specific columns at the end of the article.

(2) Blood transmission, including the transmission of hepatitis B virus through blood transfusion, injection and acupuncture. Enter the body of people who have no resistance to hepatitis B virus; Please don't share dental appliances such as razors and toothbrushes. There should be no public toothbrush in life, but shaving.

Pay special attention to knives. Many men have the habit of sharing razors. In addition, we should also pay attention to regular dentists, tattooing and ear piercing institutions to receive services, because regular institutions have better disinfection measures.

The most effective way to prevent and treat hepatitis B is to inject hepatitis B vaccine into people who are not infected with hepatitis B virus. Especially those families of hepatitis B virus carriers. And the price of hepatitis B vaccine is not expensive. Get the hepatitis B vaccine from the beginning. 1.

Another shot after half a year, another shot after half a year, a total of three shots. The total cost of 3 needles is about 100 yuan.

China's "Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B" clearly pointed out that general life or work contact, such as shaking hands, hugging and other non-blood contact, generally will not be infected with hepatitis B virus. Moreover, hepatitis B virus is not transmitted by blood-sucking insects (mosquitoes, bedbugs, etc.). )

Confirmed.

Surabaya county People's Hospital Sun Guanghou's "Today's World Journal of Medicine" 2001/kloc-0 "Investigation and Analysis of Transmission Route of Hepatitis B Virus" showed that 89 couples were HBsAg positive before marriage.

After several years to decades of close contact, people with HBsAg positive and negative spouse antibody (that is, no resistance to HBV) have lived together for at least 1- 12 years, but there are still 78 couples (89.6%) with unilateral HBV.

HBsAg is positive, so the transmission rate of HBV between husband and wife is only 12.4%. This shows that close life contact (close life contact between husband and wife) is not very likely to spread hepatitis B virus.

In Du Heyin's Self-protection, No.9, 2007, fear stems from prejudice: Can carriers work and fall in love normally? Director of China Shanghai Liver Disease Research Center Director of Chang Zheng Hospital affiliated to the Second Military Medical University of the People's Liberation Army China.

Professor Qu Yao, a physician and master tutor, said that HBV carriers can work, fall in love and study like ordinary people. In the life of husband and wife, using condoms can completely avoid the infection of hepatitis B virus. Eating doesn't have to be special.

Unusual demands. Of course, on the whole, the separate meal system is more in line with the hygiene requirements, but it is not mandatory.

Similarly, He Jingping, deputy chief physician of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical College, family medicine-1 1, 2007, will you be infected if you live with hepatitis B virus carriers? It is pointed out that someone in the family has hepatitis B or hepatitis B virus carriers.

And eating with colleagues of hepatitis B virus carriers will not infect hepatitis B virus, so there is no need to worry or be nervous.

After understanding the transmission route of hepatitis B virus, people who are not infected with hepatitis B virus will no longer be afraid of hepatitis B virus and will not be afraid of being infected when living and working with hepatitis B virus carriers.

Of course, the best way to prevent hepatitis B virus infection is to inoculate hepatitis B vaccine.

Ren Yuling, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Counselor of the State Council, pointed out in the article "Pay attention to hepatitis B population and promote social stability" in the third issue of Scientific Decision-making in 2007 that there are more than 65.438+3 billion people infected with hepatitis B virus in China, including about 30 million people with hepatitis.

People. The other group is hepatitis B virus carriers who do not have hepatitis. This group is not less than 65438+ billion people (note: since the author's article was published in 2007 and quoted data before 2007, these data have changed a little now). Although they didn't

The burden of treatment costs, but it does bear the severe challenge of social discrimination. Although there are laws and regulations prohibiting discrimination, many people are inevitably biased against hepatitis B virus carriers because of their lack of knowledge about hepatitis B. The survey shows that 37.5% of people do not.

Willing to work and eat with HBV carriers at the same time, 55.36% people are unwilling to form a family with HBV carriers. Moreover, because of the proliferation of false advertisements and exaggerated publicity, it has caused audio-visual confusion and misleading understanding, and also caused discrimination and misunderstanding of hepatitis B virus.

The carrier is physically and mentally disabled. Therefore, this "hepatitis B crowd", which accounts for one tenth of the population, feels lonely, embarrassed, anxious, desperate and abandoned because of being discriminated against, being indifferent, being far away and having no money for treatment. and

This has caused many tragedies and social instability. For example:

Pan Xiaoben (Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Peking University People's Hospital) and Duan Lian (Personnel Department of Peking University People's Hospital) wrote an article in "Medicine and Philosophy: Humanities and Social Medicine Edition-12" in 2007, proposing to reform the medical examination system before work and ensure equal employment.

Right "wrote in the article.

On April 3, 2003, Zhou Chaochao, a fresh graduate of Zhejiang University, was found to be a "little three yang" and failed to be admitted to the civil service. In a rage, he raised a knife and stabbed the staff of the local personnel bureau, causing a tragedy of one death and one serious injury. He himself was a year later.

Be sentenced to death. In the same year, Zhang, a young man from Wuhu City, Anhui Province, ranked first in the written interview when he applied for local civil servants, but was rejected by the local personnel department because of hepatitis B. Zhang took the local personnel department to court.

This case was called "the first case of hepatitis B discrimination in China", which was widely reported by the media and even spread overseas. The above examples all happened when recruiting national civil servants.

Therefore, we should popularize the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B to the whole society and eliminate people's fear of hepatitis B.

May 19, 2008 is the first World Hepatitis Day. It was established because at present 12 people in the world are infected with hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus. The World Hepatitis Alliance launched a project called "

Am I 12 (am I 12? ) aims to appeal to more people to raise awareness of prevention and take action to prevent hepatitis. On the afternoon of May 19, 2009, China Hepatitis Foundation hosted "Unity is Strength * * * Anti-hepatitis"-

On May 19, 2008, the launching ceremony of World Hepatitis Day and anti-hepatitis public disease publicity was grandly launched at the foot of Juyongguan, Badaling Great Wall in Beijing. In this activity, Mr. Andy Lau, a famous artist who has been an ambassador for publicity and education on hepatitis B prevention and treatment for two consecutive years, also expressed his gratitude.

Will continue to exert influence among the public and assume the social responsibility of fighting hepatitis.

On August 30th, 2006, Andy Lau appeared in the publicity and education activities of hepatitis prevention and treatment in Beijing, as the ambassador of hepatitis prevention and treatment. Andy Lau, who has always been keen on public welfare, really set an example this time. Liu De is at the event site.

Hua admits that he is a carrier of hepatitis B virus. He also said that his hepatitis B virus will not affect his normal work and life, and I hope that everyone will not be afraid of hepatitis B virus carriers. Andy Lau also sang his own works at the event.

The theme song of the word "Dear Baby".

When asked by a reporter whether people are worried about being infected by contact with HBV carriers, Andy Lau said: "Hepatitis B can only be infected through contact with blood and body fluids, not through physical contact such as shaking hands. Actually, it includes eating together and etiquette.

Sexual kissing is not contagious, so don't discriminate against hepatitis B patients. "Since then, Andy Lau revealed that he was a carrier of hepatitis B virus since childhood. Although he has always been in good health, he usually goes for a physical examination every three months or six months.

The image of Andy Lau Sunshine is the most suitable ambassador for hepatitis B prevention and treatment.

Sixth, suggestions for HBV carriers.

1. At present, experts at home and abroad believe that hepatitis B virus carriers should have regular physical examinations and monitor various indicators of hepatitis B virus and liver function, generally once every six months.

2, to maintain good living habits, the most important thing is not to smoke and drink, drinking will increase the burden on the liver.

3. Keep a happy mood and be less angry. In fact, keeping a happy mood is what everyone should do, not just hepatitis B virus carriers.

Seven, hepatitis B virus carriers can live, work, fall in love, get married and give birth to healthy children.

Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus accounts for 45%, which means that most hepatitis B virus carriers have been infected with hepatitis B virus in infancy. They can still study, live and work normally, fall in love, get married and give birth to healthy children.

. If both men and women are carriers of hepatitis B virus, there is no need to prevent infection. If one of the men and women is a carrier of hepatitis B virus, then the other party can prevent hepatitis B virus infection as long as it is vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine. Pay attention to the necessity of hepatitis B vaccine.

Six months, because I started to get hepatitis B vaccine, I got another shot after 1 month, and another shot after 6 months, a total of 3 shots.

Women with hepatitis B virus can give birth to healthy children.

Here are two articles that show that a woman can give birth to a healthy child for a hepatitis B virus carrier (the articles may be a little professional, so you just need to understand that a hepatitis B virus carrier can give birth to a healthy child).

The article "Discussion and Prevention of Vertical Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus from Mother to Child" published in the second issue of labeled immunoassays and clinical medicine Medicine in 2004 by the People's Hospital of changji city, Xinjiang pointed out that.

Blocking the vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus from mother to child is the key to control the epidemic situation of hepatitis B, which is of great significance to ensure the health of the next generation. The blocking methods are as follows: ① The infants born to ①HBsAg negative pregnant women were vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine l0ug for 0, 1 and 6 months respectively;

② Infants born to ②HBsAg positive pregnant women were vaccinated with 20ug hepatitis B vaccine at 0,/kloc-0 and 6 months respectively; ③ Infants born to ③HBsAg and HBeAg positive pregnant women were injected with hepatitis B immunoglobulin l00ug within 6 hours and 1 month respectively, and then vaccinated with hepatitis B epidemic vaccine at the second, third and sixth months.

Miao; ④ From the 20th week of pregnancy, ④HBsAg positive pregnant women insist on intramuscular injection of 1 hepatitis B immunoglobulin every month. In addition, in the process of delivery, postpartum feeding and nursing, we should pay attention to avoid damaging the baby's mouth, pharynx, trachea, esophagus and gastric mucosa to avoid vaginal separation.

Hepatitis B virus in secretions, blood and breast milk enters the blood circulation through blood vessels, causing infant infection. By blocking the mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B through the above four methods, the epidemic situation of hepatitis B can be controlled.

Lin Zaixu, an obstetrician in Huizhou Central Hospital, Guangdong Province, pointed out in the article "China Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology", No.7 1999, "Study on the Possible Ways of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus"

The following measures are helpful to prevent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B: ① Mothers with HBV-DNA positive breast milk should avoid breastfeeding. ② Mothers infected with HBV should avoid transmitting it to their babies through saliva. ③ Use hepatitis B vaccine to prevent hepatitis B.

The role of inflammation has been confirmed, and its role varies with different methods. For newborns with HBsAg and HBeAg positive maternal blood, the protection rate of HBV infection can be improved to over 92% by injecting hepatitis B highly effective immunoglobulin and hepatitis B vaccine immediately after birth. Ruozai

After birth 1 month, the protection rate can be further improved to 97% by injecting hepatitis B high-efficiency immunoglobulin. Therefore, for newborns whose mothers are HBsAg positive and HBeAg positive, hepatitis B vaccine and immune prescription blocked by hepatitis B immunoglobulin should be adopted.

Keith. For newborns whose maternal blood is HBsAg positive but BeAg negative, routine vaccination can achieve better results.

These studies show that women with hepatitis B virus can have healthy children. Here, the advice for women who are carriers of hepatitis B virus is to consult a professional doctor in a regular hospital when they are pregnant, and make it clear to the doctor in a regular hospital when they give birth.

The husband himself is a carrier of hepatitis B virus, which is convenient for doctors to take corresponding measures to block mother and baby.

Hepatitis B virus carriers can work normally.

China's "Viral Hepatitis Prevention and Control Program" stipulates that hepatitis B surface antigen carriers can work and study as usual except that they can't donate blood and have direct contact with imported food and conservation work. With the continuous improvement of China's legal system, hepatitis B virus carriers

Legal rights will be better protected. With the popularization of knowledge about prevention and treatment of hepatitis B virus, ordinary people in society will have a deeper understanding of hepatitis B virus.

Seven. Future prospects

After the implementation of hepatitis B vaccination in Japan from 1980, the carrier rate of hepatitis B virus dropped from 10% to 13% to 0.8% ~ 1.3%. From 65438 to 0992 after hepatitis B vaccination in China, especially for newborns.

After vaccination, the carrier rate of hepatitis B virus has begun to show a gradual decline. For example, on the morning of April 2 1 2008, the Ministry of Health announced the results of the national seroepidemiological survey of hepatitis B and other related diseases in 2006. Investigation shows that people in China carry HBsAg.

The band rate decreased from 9.75% of 1992 to 7. 18%, which was 26.36% lower than that of 1992. The younger you are, the greater the decline will be. 1 ~ 4 years old population has the lowest HBsAg carrying rate, which is 0.96%, and 15 ~ 59 years old population has the highest HBsAg carrying rate.

High, reaching 8.57%. It is estimated that there are still about 93 million HBV carriers in China. It is predicted that through the unremitting efforts of two or three generations, the carrier rate of hepatitis B virus can be reduced from the current 10% to below 1%, reaching or lower than that of Japan and the West.

Reach the national level and finally get rid of the heavy hat of "a big country with hepatitis B".

I wish our motherland stronger and people's lives better!

Let's work together to create a better tomorrow!