It's about to be renovated, and I'm confused. What are the important processes for the renovation of new houses?

Many friends must be very excited and excited when they finally get the key after waiting for a long time, but they are confused after opening the door. Looking at the empty blank room, they felt upset and didn't know where to start. Today, the decoration of the small collection will solve these problems, so that you can thoroughly understand the whole process of decoration.

Decorative preparation

1, determine the decoration: first, determine whether the decoration company is decorating or decorating itself. I have introduced this problem in detail in my last article. If you don't understand, you can check it first.

2, decoration design: whether looking for a decoration company or decorating yourself, we must first set a good decoration plan, the drawing design is as perfect as possible, and all sizes are well aware.

3. Property approval: you need to go to the property to go through the formalities such as decoration permit before starting work. The content of the form is the basic information of decoration. The relevant person in charge needs to apply for a pass (the construction party will enter the community at its own expense), and will pay the decoration deposit and garbage removal fee. The garbage cleaning fee refers to the decoration garbage cleaning fee collected by the community after your home decoration garbage is transported to the designated place of the property, but it is not the cost for the property to go to your home to help you clean up the garbage.

4. Good day: Choose a good day, set off firecrackers and start work. Some buildings are not allowed to be photographed, but they are generally set in the house. After the firecrackers are set off, the construction workers can hammer on the wall a few times to show the start of work. Some friends will tie a red cloth strip on the lock handle of the entrance door. Of course, setting off firecrackers and tying red cloth strips can be ignored according to your own situation.

5. Technical disclosure: If you are looking for a decoration company, they will have representatives from the constructor, designer and supervisor to check the project on site and confirm the decoration details. If you are looking for a foreman, you need to confirm the final decoration details with him. This must not save trouble, but should be confirmed bit by bit, because others are not as worried as you think.

Demolition and transformation of main body

1, according to the design needs, the room has been rebuilt, mainly including wall demolition, wall building, wall peeling, plastic steel window replacement, etc. After the demolition, the garbage should be cleared out in time to ensure the cleanliness of the room and facilitate the construction.

2, the load-bearing wall can not be destroyed, mainly for safety, the property will not agree, simply understood as the thickest wall in the home is the load-bearing wall.

3, the main decoration as far as possible in the daytime, the noise is too loud, so as not to affect the harmony of the neighborhood, the property will also have time requirements, this should be coordinated, some workers will cut corners at noon or at night in order to catch up with the construction period, and the property will be punished after it is discovered, usually a direct power outage.

Hydropower transformation

1, hydropower transformation is a concealed project, buried in the wall or under the tile. You can't change it whenever you want. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the specific location of switches, sockets, lamps, basins, bathtubs and washing machines before renovation.

2. Before the water and electricity transformation, the kitchen cabinet designer should make measurements to help you determine the transformation scheme of power supply and waterway. The water heater should also have a special person to design the position of power supply and interface according to the model you have determined. The so-called initial measurement of cabinets has no actual content, because the walls and floors have not been treated, and it is impossible for cabinet designers to give specific design dimensions, but only put forward some relevant suggestions on the positions of water inlets and lampblack machine sockets reserved by developers.

3, determine the position of the switch, socket, lamps and lanterns, straight slot pipe wiring, high voltage and weak current points to keep a distance of 20 cm, such as socket and network cable to keep a distance of 20 cm, high voltage and weak current must be separated when wearing the pipe, the connector should be solid and reliable, and the insulation performance is good, so that the weak current signal will not be affected. I wrote an article about the specific location layout of switch sockets before.

4. After the waterway reconstruction is completed, the inhibition test must be carried out. Electricity must be tested by professional instruments, and no one can be less. Try to nip the problem in the bud. When laying water pipes, remember to walk as far as possible to facilitate maintenance. Never make mistakes in hot and cold water pipes.

Some friends think that before the renovation, some main ingredients should enter the market in advance. Actually, it is not. Unless it is the main material that needs to be used in the demolition and reconstruction of the main body, the entry time of main materials such as tiles and large core boards should be after the hydropower reconstruction. Because if the circuit transformation involves slotting on the ground, if the tiles and core plates are improperly stacked, it will be very troublesome for workers to move around, which may cause damage to the main materials and increase unnecessary decoration costs.

Backfill waterproofing

1, after the completion of water and electricity, start waterproofing.

2. The bathroom and balcony need to be waterproof, and the bathroom needs to be backfilled, generally twice and evenly brushed. The waterproof height of the bathroom depends on the owner's height, which is generally1.8m..

3, the kitchen can decide whether it is waterproof according to its actual situation, and it is generally ok not to do it.

Woodworking craft

1. Woodworking, bricklayer and oiler are the "three brothers" in the construction process, and the basic order of appearance is: wood-tile-oil. The basic principle of entry is-whoever is dirty will go first, which is also one of the basic principles to determine the order of home decoration, generally cross-construction.

2. Woodworking is done less now, and the most common ones are ceiling and decorative modeling.

3, pipes, considering the humid environment of the kitchen and bathroom, the material of the riser must not use wooden keel! Be sure to pay attention, even if the wooden keel is painted with anticorrosive paint. Remember, the vertical pipe is made of light steel keel or red brick. Light steel keel saves space, but the most sturdy and easy to use is red brick. If you use red bricks, it belongs to the bricklayer's job.

bricklayer

1, interspersed by bricklayers. When the carpentry work was not finished, the bricklayers basically came into the field. Bricklayers need to do many things, such as waterproofing toilets, wrapping pipes with red bricks, laying floor tiles, lintels and installing marble windowsills.

2. Before tiling, buy a floor drain, a special washing machine or a shower floor drain, and it should be odor-proof.

3. When laying tiles, in addition to paying attention to sticking tiles normally, the tiles should be soaked in water and dried in the shade; In addition to cutting broken tiles, I personally emphasize the overall beauty of tiling. Simply put, the width of the brick on the wall should not be less than 10 cm. When laying tiles on the same day, it is necessary to scrape off the excess bonding materials in the gaps of tiles in time, and wipe off the stains on the surface of tiles with wet cotton cloth. Do not wait for the adhesive material to dry and harden before cleaning and wiping. This will not only fail to clean the surface of ceramic tile, but also damage the glaze layer on the surface of ceramic tile, which will affect its use and beauty. After the bonding material is solidified, white cement, gypsum mortar and color paste can be brushed at the joints.

4. The installation of the threshold can be completed together with the floor tile laying, or after the floor tile laying. The installation of marble windowsill is generally carried out after the window cover, and the workers who install marble will prepare glass glue to seal the marble and window cover with glass glue conveniently.

5. After the kitchen wall tiles are laid, you can ask the kitchen cabinet designer to come to the door for the second time.

painter

1. Any woodwork, even if it's just a pass, should follow this step. The core board sinks, and the decorative board is covered before painting. It is absolutely wrong to brush oil directly on the core plate when adjusting oil. It won't be long before it all cracks, but now there is a core board that can be directly painted. It is recommended to consider carefully when choosing.

2. Now, when the oil is adjusted, it is sprayed directly without brushing. Workers can spray white on the inside of the door and the meter box at the same time, which is beautiful and not wasteful.

3, there is nothing to say about painting the wall, leveling, grinding, rolling brush, the effect is good, relying on the technology of oil workers. If you want to paint the wall, you must pay attention to the color matching. The color is lighter than the color card, and it must not be the same as or darker than the color card, because when painting the wall, the top coat will be brushed at least twice, and some will be brushed three times, and the color on the wall will become darker and darker. I have an article about the construction technology of latex paint. I can open it and have a look.

4. If wallpaper is pasted on the wall, it is enough not to brush latex paint after putty is polished. Don't open the window for ventilation within 3 to 5 days after the wallpaper is pasted, and put it in the shade to dry slowly. Generally, you can't see the seams of wallpaper one meter away.

Install switch socket

1, at this point, basically all the main items are almost the same, so the installation of the socket must be careful, and it can be done in half a day after normal work.

It's best to buy a socket with switch function, especially in the kitchen, so that the rice cooker and microwave oven can be controlled without plugging and unplugging the power supply.

3. Although the socket with switch is good, we should pay attention to practicality. According to my observation, all three sockets of the five-hole power supply with switch are flat. Once your electrical appliance needs three round sockets, there will be the depression of using plug-in boards when the sockets are empty. Therefore, the multi-purpose socket must be used, even if it has no switch control.

I have an article about switch socket, you can walk around and have a look.

Kitchen and bathroom hung ceiling

1. Install the water heater and Yuba first. After installation, the edge of the ceiling can better half-wrap the water heater and the connection will be more beautiful.

2, it is best to buy aluminum gusset ceiling, now the technology is very mature, all kinds of patterns, easy installation, quality assurance. It is not recommended to use PVC gusset plate, which is outdated and has average performance.

3. When buying the gusset plate, ask the price of the whole package, that is, the contracted materials. Don't buy gusset plates and corners separately, and the installation fee will be calculated separately.

Cabinet installation

Kitchen cabinets are cooperative projects, so range hoods, stoves and sinks should be arranged in advance, and it is best to deliver them on the same day and install them together with the kitchen cabinets. Tell the kitchen cabinet factory in advance to bring the artificial stone countertops cut from the stove and sink, which may not be used anywhere. It is best to coordinate the property to turn on the gas before the cabinet is installed, because the gas stove needs to be tested after installation.

Install the finished door

The finished door should be installed before the floor, mainly because the installation steps of the door are complicated, such as hinge, door lock, door suction, door frame and so on. , and use a lot of tools. If the floor is installed first, it is difficult to avoid bumping. Wooden doors should be customized and measured one month in advance, and the production cycle is long. If the height of the door at home is inconsistent, workers need to be treated at the same height.

Install clothes hangers, curtain rods, lamps, sanitary ware and bathroom hardware.

It is suggested that these projects with scattered ash should be settled before installing the floor.

Wooden floor installation

1. Before the floor is installed, it's best to let the manufacturer visit to inspect whether the floor needs leveling or partial leveling. Some decoration companies or decoration teams will suggest ground leveling or partial leveling, which shall be subject to the actual investigation of the floor manufacturer;

2. Before the floor is installed, the floor paved at home should be cleaned to ensure the floor is dry, so do not use water during the cleaning process.

3, prepare a little pepper before laying the floor, don't buy the so-called insecticidal powder recommended by them, the effect is thousands of times worse than pepper, let them scatter along the kick angle.

Installing radiator

Pay attention to the stamped part on the radiator installation sheet (not the purchase sheet). Many businesses do this. The purchase order is stamped with the seal of the manufacturer and the installation order is stamped with the seal of the installation team. In this way, the so-called "warranty year" is only the radiator itself, but the material is either steel or copper and aluminum, so as long as it can leave the factory, there is almost no quality problem. The most error-prone place is installation! If you agree to seal the installation team, it basically means that you give up the right to pursue the responsibility of the manufacturer. Once the floor is soaked and the home is flooded, the manufacturer absolutely shirks the responsibility and the installation team can't find anyone.

Recycling and cleaning

1, as the saying goes, "You can't afford chopped green onion after cutting the meat?" In this process, spending some money to find a cleaner is both worry-free and clean. After all, people have professional cleaning tools.

2, the biggest embodiment of cleanliness is cleaning the glass, so high buildings, followed by floor waxing, waxing yourself to buy, cheap and easy to use, but you must use a clean waxing machine, the efficiency is dozens or hundreds of times faster than manual.

It's better to do it again after cleaning. Go to the supermarket to buy a bag of "Wu Jie powder" and some old towels. Use an old towel stained with dry Wu Jie powder to wipe it from door to door, from tile to corner, door to door. Don't be lazy.

Furniture and household appliances enter the market.

1. From the renovation of rough houses to brand-new homes, furniture bears the brunt. Bed, mattress, wardrobe, shoe cabinet, sofa, dining table, etc.

2. Before the furniture enters the market, the following items should be prepared: disposable shoe covers (don't buy poor quality ones, they will break when you step on them), several boxes of activated carbon, ladders and floor protective film (it is best to bring a wardrobe and a TV cabinet to protect the floor).

3. If you buy a cloth bed, pay attention to see if all the cloth can be taken down. If you need to change the cloth cover, it will be very troublesome to find that you can't take it off.

4. Home appliances should be delivered quickly, even when money is tight or not in a hurry. Anyway, electrical appliances are more and more advanced and cheaper.

Soft assembly decoration

1, decorated with decorative paintings, coupled with beautiful curtains, hanging pictures, decorative handicrafts, green plants and other warm home atmosphere came out.

2, curtains must not spend too much money on accessories, curtain heads and lead pendants are necessary, but lace, cloth buttons and ears are eight yuan and ten yuan, and they cost twenty or thirty yuan per meter, which is unnecessary and not necessarily beautiful.

3. A round of renovation is officially completed, and the home that I have been looking forward to for several months is displayed in front of me. Of course, there are some other accessories, trinkets and green plants ... these are gradually added.

pay attention to

Test formaldehyde and other harmful substances before check-in, and leave it for 3-6 months after renovation!

The order of new house decoration is not absolute, and everyone can make appropriate adjustments according to the actual decoration situation. For more decoration information, please pay attention to the articles pushed by the "Decoration Book" every day, so that you can quickly understand the decoration and learn the decoration.