Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - The national customs of Zhuang nationality

The national customs of Zhuang nationality

What are the folk customs of Zhuang nationality? Simply put, 10 points Zhuang.

Zhuang nationality is the most populous minority in China. Mainly distributed in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Yunnan, Guangdong and Guizhou provinces. Zhuang people believe in polytheism and worship boulders, ancient trees, mountains and rivers and land. Ancestor worship occupies a dominant position. Every main house is dedicated to the god of "heaven and earth are close to each other". Some people still believe in Buddhism. Zhuang people

Zhuang songs have a long reputation, and regularly hold "Gewei" festivals for songs of song competitions; Zhuang embroidery, bamboo awning and "dry fence" architectural art are well known. If there are guests visiting, they will always be warmly received. The host offered his seat for cigarettes and offered tea with both hands. Don't talk loudly if there are guests at home. Go in and out from behind the guests. When dining with guests, you should spread your legs shoulder-width apart and don't cross your legs. The diet is mainly rice, corn and potatoes. It is considered that dog meat and game are delicacies. When eating, you must wait for the oldest old man to sit down before eating; The younger generation must not eat the dishes that the elders have not touched; When serving tea and rice to elders and guests, you must hold it in your hands, not in front of the guests or behind your elders' backs. Those who finish eating first should say "enjoy your meal" to their elders and guests before leaving; The younger generation can't eat the whole table. Generally like to drink. It is very grand to have wine on the table to entertain guests. The custom of toasting is to have a drink. Actually, a white porcelain spoon is used instead of a cup. Women in Longzhou and other places also have the custom of chewing betel nuts. In some places, betel nuts are still a necessity for hospitality. Don't like carrots, tomatoes, celery, etc. Respecting the old and loving the young is the traditional virtue of Zhuang nationality. Old people in Lu Yu should take the initiative to say hello and give way. Don't cross your legs, swear or cross over the old people. When killing a chicken, the head and nose of the chicken must respect the old man. Zhuang people are taboo to kill on the first day of the first lunar month; Young women in some areas avoid eating beef and dog meat; For the first three days (some for the first seven days), women were forbidden to let outsiders in; Women who have not yet given birth to a full moon are forbidden to visit their homes. When you board the bamboo building of Zhuang people, you usually take off your shoes. Zhuang people are forbidden to wear hats and bring hoes or other farm tools into their homes. Tanghuo and bathhouse are the most sacred places in the Zhuang family. It is forbidden to step on the tripod and stove on the Tang Huo with your feet. When young Zhuang people get married, pregnant women are forbidden to participate, especially pregnant women can't see the bride. Pregnant women are not allowed to enter the maternal home. If there is a pregnant woman at home, it is forbidden to hang sleeves, branches or knives on the door. Those who accidentally break into the maternal home must give the baby a name, give the baby a suit, a chicken or a corresponding gift, and be the child's michel platini and godmother. As a rice-growing nation, the Zhuang people like frogs very much. In some places, Zhuang people have a special "frog worship ceremony", so it is forbidden to kill frogs or eat frog meat in Zhuang areas.

What are the national customs in Guangxi? Traditional festivals of people of all ethnic groups in Guangxi, including Han nationality, include Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Ghost Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Winter Solstice and New Year's Eve. In addition, all ethnic minorities have their own unique traditional festivals, such as the Song Festival on March 3rd of Zhuang nationality, the Festival of Yao nationality, the Year of Miao nationality, the Year of Dong nationality and the Fireworks Festival, the Festival of Mulao nationality and the Festival of Pink Dragon of Maonan nationality. These festivals are different in geographical environment, politics, economy, culture, and national traditions.

Zhuang people's March 3 rd song club

It is a grand traditional festival of Zhuang people, named after singing as the main activity content. It is held in different places under different names. The custom of the song fair of Zhuang nationality has a long history. Written records began in the Southern Dynasties, and later generations have historical records. By the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the books about the Song Festival were recorded in more detail, and the content and form of the Song Festival were similar to those of modern times. Singing folk songs by young men and women is the main activity of Gewei. There are three groups of songs: male to male, female to female, male to female, and the third group is the most attractive. Each group has at least one singer who is responsible for composing music; More than 2 singers, up to 10 or more, specializing in singing (including dubbing). If there is no singer, the singer will also compose and sing, and hold two positions. The procedures of singing in different places are similar, such as wandering songs, meeting songs, seeking songs, making friends for the first time, making friends, answering songs and leaving songs. During the concert, besides singing folk songs, there are three traditional events, such as throwing hydrangeas, touching eggs, grabbing fireworks, carrying pole-beating, performing Zhuang opera, singing public opera or picking tea. Modern song festivals have also increased material exchanges, cultural and sports competitions and economic and trade negotiations. Xu Ge is generally popular in Zhuang areas, especially in the areas inhabited by Zhuang people in Hongshui River and Zuoyou River Basin. Baise, Tiandong, Tian Yang, Pingguo, Lingyun, Debao, Jingxi, Tiandeng, Chongzuo, Ningming, Longzhou, Pingxiang, Mashan, Du 'an, Dahua and Bama are all popular. The number of people in each concert can reach tens of thousands. 1983, the people of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region made a decision to designate the third day of the third lunar month as a unified folk song festival of the Zhuang nationality. Nanning Folk Song Festival has developed into an "International Folk Song Festival" frequently attended by famous singers at home and abroad, and has become an influential large-scale folk song festival. (Attached with 7.5×4.8cm black and white photo of the March 3rd Song Festival of Zhuang Nationality)

Wang Pan Yao Festival

This is a grand traditional festival for Yao people to commemorate their ancestors. Before the founding of New China, Yao people celebrated Wang Pan Festival at different times. Generally, it is held during the slack season from autumn harvest to Spring Festival, which is divided into two types: regular and irregular. For example, this festival is scheduled for October 16th of the lunar calendar every year. There are three years, five years, ten years and twelve years that are irregular. The longer the interval, the bigger the festival. The length of the festival is not fixed. Most single-family people spend two nights a day, while those who spend holidays with their families or clansmen usually spend three days and three nights, and the longest can reach seven days and seven nights. 1In August, 984, Yao representatives (including cadres and scholars) from seven provinces (autonomous regions) such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Beijing and Wuhan held a forum in Nanning, and reached an agreement on Yao festivals. According to the principle of being conducive to national unity, development and prosperity, and seeking common ground while reserving differences, it is unanimously agreed to regard "Wang Pan Festival" as a unified festival for Yao people. At this point, the time of festivals in Wang Pan is the same everywhere. Yao people worship "King Pan" or "King Pangu" as their ancestors. Wang Pan Festival originated from offering sacrifices to ancestors. After a long period of development and change, Wang Pan Festival has evolved into a folk festival that can worship ancestors, entertain gods and entertain people. Today's Wang Pan Festival has changed and innovated in form and content: on the one hand, the complicated religious ceremonies of Wang Pan Festival in the past have been gradually reformed, and the tedious wind of wasting money has also converged; On the other hand, songs and dances that express the essence of festival Yao culture, such as Song of Wang Pan, which praises the creation, migration, farming and hunting of ancestors, and Long Drum Dance, which expresses their production and life, have been inherited, developed and improved. During the festival, there are also material exchanges, commodity exhibitions and various sports performances, and the audience is unprecedented. Du 'an, Gongcheng, Fuchuan, Dahua, Jinxiu, Bama and other Yao autonomous counties. Grand festivals can be seen in all Yao people, and the number of participants generally exceeds 10,000.

The Yao people wish a happy holiday.

Zhuzhu Festival, also known as Big Slave Festival, Zunniang Festival, Erjiu Festival and Yao Year, is distributed in Du 'an, Bama, Dalian and other places ...

The ethnic characteristics of the Zhuang nationality The Zhuang people who live in the dam area and near the town are mostly brick and wood structures, with painted exterior walls and decorative patterns painted on the eaves. Zhuang people living in mountainous areas, most of their village houses are tile-roofed houses or straw houses with civil structures, and the architectural styles are generally semi-dry fence and all-ground.

Gan Lan, also known as Mulou and Diaojiaolou. Zhuang, Dong, Yao, Miao, all of them. Most of them are two floors. There are usually 3 or 5 rooms upstairs for people to use. The lower floor is the wooden building column foot, which is composed of bamboo pieces and wooden boards. It can be used as a stable for livestock, and can also be used for stacking farm tools, firewood and sundries. Some also have attics and annex buildings. Generally, dry fences are close to mountains and rivers, facing the fields. A stockade and a community are both magnificent and spectacular. In some villages, families are connected and integrated, just like a big family. The bedroom pattern has its own characteristics everywhere. The trunk wall of Zhuang nationality in Longji Township, Longsheng County is centered on the shrine. Behind the shrine, there is a public house (centered on the hostess), and the left corner is the woman's house. There is a small door communicating with the public house. The housewife's room is in the right corner. The husband's room is outside the hall on the right. The guest room is in the left corner of the lobby, and the girls' room is next to the stairs in the right corner, which is convenient for them to communicate with boys. The biggest feature of this layout is that husband and wife live in separate rooms and follow ancient customs. Dry column, the internal structure changes slightly, but the basic pattern remains unchanged.

What are the folk characteristics of Zhuang nationality? As a nation, Zhuang nationality has its own language-Zhuang language. Zhuang language is a beautiful language with a long history, which was created by the Zhuang people through thousands of years of life, production and struggle. Due to the long-term relationship with * * *, Zhuang language constantly absorbs Chinese vocabulary to enrich itself. However, Zhuang people know how to cherish and protect their own language, so Zhuang language has its own characteristics in basic vocabulary and grammar. Later, Zhuang people were distributed in many places in southwest China, and their languages were similar, but their roots did not change much.

On the basis of concentrating their folk literature, music, dance and skills, the Zhuang people have created their own drama-Zhuang drama. Tonggu is the most representative folk musical instrument of Zhuang nationality.

Zhuang people are good at singing, and the annual folk song will be called Gewei. The third day of the third lunar month is the most grand. More than 10,000 people attended the large-scale song concert. Liu Sanjie, known as a singing fairy, is a typical representative of Zhuang singers. During the song festival, men and women held recreational activities such as throwing hydrangeas, touching eggs, eating five-color glutinous rice, singing Zhuang opera and holding material exchange. I wish you a bumper harvest. The Zhuang people had dances in the Tang Dynasty. On the cliffs of Ningming and Longzhou in Guangxi, there are many rock paintings painted by Zhuang ancestors. Zhuang people have been casting and using bronze drums for more than 2000 years. Zhuang brocade is a famous textile handicraft.

Traditional songs of zhuang nationality. Zhuang language is also called "March 3rd", "Xu Ge Festival" and "Xu Ge", as well as "Wobupo" and "Shuanglong Cave". It means a song sung outside a field or cave. Divided into day songs and night songs. Japanese song clubs are in the wild, mainly relying on song selection; The night songs in the village mainly sing production songs, seasonal songs, vegetable songs and historical songs. In addition to the third day of the third lunar month, the Spring Festival, the eighth day of April, the Mid-Autumn Festival, weddings, children's full moons, housewarming and other seasons can all form song parties. Even when Song meets his opponent on the road, he can form a temporary Song Hui. There are many legends about its origin. First, Sanjie Liu invented folk songs, and everyone rushed to sing them, which gradually evolved into a song club; One is to entertain gods, eliminate disasters and drive away epidemics; One said it was in memory of a loyal couple. Before Ge Wei Festival, people should prepare colorful rice and eggs, and girls should make hydrangeas. On Song Fair Day, boys and girls all put on holiday costumes. Men carry gifts and women carry hydrangeas in droves. Some people walked around the concert for a week with the statue of Sanjie Liu before they started singing. Some girls set up colorful embroidered sheds, and when the boys arrived, they sang songs and judged each other's character and talent. Some men and women are paired, and the girl throws the hydrangea to the right person. If the other person likes it, she will tie a gift on the hydrangea and throw it back to the woman. Some song fairs have the custom of touching eggs: the young man touches the eggs in the girl's hand. If a girl wants to be friends with him, she will let him touch half of the eggs, if not, she will hold the whole one. In addition, Village A sends colored balls to Village B, and a folk song competition is held when the balls are returned. If village B loses, the colored ball is not allowed to be returned, and the game will continue next year until it wins. At present, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has designated the third day of the third lunar month as Songzhuang Festival, and it has gradually developed into the "March 3rd" culture and art festival.

In areas where Zhuang people live in concentrated communities in Guangxi, besides Taoism and Buddhism, there is also a primitive religion called Meishan Religion (or "Sanyuan Religion" and "Teacher Education"), which is a polytheistic belief with Tang Daoxiang, Ge and Zhou as ancestors. It is a sect composed of local witchcraft, Taoism and ancient Nuo ceremonies. According to the traditional custom of Zhuang nationality, the teacher of "Meishan Sect" (called "Gongxi" in Zhuang language, that is, wizard) should be invited to preside over the grand sacrifice ceremony. The names of this ceremony vary from place to place, such as "Daquan", "Zuozhai", "Gushi" (transliteration in Zhuang language, meaning to be a teacher), "Diaomang Temple" (transliteration in Zhuang language, meaning to jump the temple god), "Diaosi" (jumping the teacher homophonic) and "singer". In the sacrificial ceremony, in addition to witchcraft activities such as chanting, divination, inviting gods and exorcising ghosts, Princess Shi dances with a mask and sings legends of various gods. All kinds of dances performed by teachers' offices are called "teacher dances" by the masses. ?

What is the national sentiment of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi? All ethnic minorities have their own unique traditional festivals, such as the Song Festival on March 3rd of Zhuang nationality, the Festival and Festival of Yao nationality, the Year of Miao nationality, the Year of Dong nationality and the Festival of Fireworks, the Festival of Mulao nationality and the Festival of Pink Dragon of Maonan nationality. These festivals are different in geographical environment, politics, economy, culture, and national traditions.

Zhuang people's customs and habits Zhuang people's diet: Zhuang people in most areas are used to eating three meals during the solar eclipse, and Zhuang people in a few areas also eat four meals, that is, adding a small meal between lunch and dinner. Breakfast and Chinese food are relatively simple, usually porridge, dinner is dinner, dry rice is eaten more, and vegetables are more abundant. Rice and corn are abundant grains in Zhuang areas, which naturally become their staple food. There are many ways to cook rice, such as indica rice, japonica rice and glutinous rice. Usually used for cooking rice and porridge, and often steamed into rice noodles (similar to noodles, soups and fried foods), which are delicious. Japonica rice and glutinous rice can also be soaked into sweet wine, that is, mash (the method is the same as that of Han nationality). Rich in nutrition, often eaten in winter, can play a role in keeping out the cold and nourishing. Glutinous rice is often used as Ciba, Zongzi and five-color glutinous rice. It is an indispensable food for Zhuang festivals. Yufu also distinguished organic corn from waxy corn. Machine corn is used to make porridge and sometimes fried into tortillas. Corn porridge is the most commonly eaten by Zhuang people in mountainous areas. In some places, there is also the habit of eating pumpkin porridge, which is to cook the melon first and add corn flour to cook it. After the waxy corn is ground into flour, it can be made into waxy corn cake, or it can be kneaded into egg-sized dough (which can be filled with sugar, sesame seeds, peanuts and other fillings), then cooked with water and eaten in clear soup, which is equivalent to the Lantern Festival of the Han nationality, with good color, flavor and taste. Sweet food is another feature of Zhuang nationality's diet custom. Ciba, five-color rice, crystal steamed stuffed bun (a kind of steamed stuffed bun stuffed with diced fat and white sugar) all need sugar, and even corn porridge is often added with sugar. Daily vegetables include green vegetables, melon seedlings, melon leaves, Beijing cabbage (Chinese cabbage), Chinese cabbage, rape, mustard, lettuce, celery, spinach, kale, spinach, bitter gourd, even bean leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin seedlings, pumpkin flowers and pea seedlings can also be vegetables. Boiling is the most common, as well as the habit of pickling vegetables, such as sauerkraut, sour bamboo shoots, salted radish, kohlrabi and so on. Add lard, salt and chopped green onion when cooking. Zhuang people love to eat any kind of animal meat, such as pork, beef, mutton, chickens, ducks and geese. In some areas, they also like to eat dog meat. Pork is also cooked in whole pieces, then cut into square pieces, and then put the seasoning back into the pot. Zhuang people are used to making fresh chicken, duck, fish and vegetables into 70-80% maturity, and then frying the vegetables in a hot pot before cooking, so as to keep the dishes delicious. Zhuang people also brew rice wine, sweet potato wine and cassava wine, which are not too high. Among them, yellow rice wine is the main drink for festivals and entertainments. Some yellow rice wines are called chicken gall and chicken offal wine, and chicken offal and pig liver wine. Drink the chicken offal wine and pork liver wine in one gulp, and chew the chicken offal and pork liver left in your mouth slowly, which can not only relieve the hangover, but also be eaten as a dish. Zhuang people are taboo to kill on the first day of the first lunar month; Young women in some areas avoid eating beef and dog meat; For the first three days (some for the first seven days), women were forbidden to let outsiders in; Women who have not yet given birth to a full moon are forbidden to visit their homes. Agriculture is the pillar of Zhuang nationality, and the famous Sanqi, Gecko and fennel oil are well-known specialties in Zhuang area. Sugarcane production ranks first in the country. Zhuang people believe in primitive religion, offering sacrifices to their ancestors, and some people believe in Catholicism and Christianity. Famous festivals include the annual "March 3rd" Song Festival. & gt& gt Zhuang people's living customs: When guests arrive home, they must give them the best possible accommodation, especially the elderly and new guests. When eating, you must wait for the oldest old man to sit down before eating; The younger generation must not eat the dishes that the elders have not touched; When serving tea and rice to elders and guests, you must hold it in your hands, not in front of the guests or behind your elders' backs. Those who finish eating first should say "enjoy your meal" to their elders and guests before leaving; The younger generation can't eat the whole table. Old people in Lu Yu should be called "grandfather" for men and "grandmother" or old lady for women. Lu Yu guests or people with heavy burdens should take the initiative to make way. If you meet old people with heavy burdens, you should take the initiative to help them shoulder the burden and send them to the parting place.

What are the national customs of Zhuang nationality? Zhuang people in most areas are used to eating three meals during the solar eclipse, and Zhuang people in a few areas also eat four meals, that is, adding a small meal between lunch and dinner. Breakfast and Chinese food are relatively simple, usually porridge, dinner is dinner, dry rice is eaten more, and vegetables are more abundant. Rice and corn are abundant grains in Zhuang areas, which naturally become their staple food.

Daily vegetables include green vegetables, melon seedlings, melon leaves, Beijing cabbage (Chinese cabbage), Chinese cabbage, rape, mustard, lettuce, celery, spinach, kale, spinach, bitter gourd, even bean leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin seedlings, pumpkin flowers and pea seedlings can also be vegetables. Boiling is the most common, as well as the habit of pickling vegetables, such as sauerkraut, sour bamboo shoots, salted radish, kohlrabi and so on. Add lard, salt and chopped green onion when cooking.

Strong stalks can't help eating any kind of livestock meat, such as pork, beef, mutton, chickens, ducks and geese. Some areas don't eat dog meat, and some areas like to eat dog meat. Pork is also cooked in whole pieces, then cut into square pieces, and then put the seasoning back into the pot. Zhuang people are used to making fresh chicken, duck, fish and vegetables into 70-80% maturity, and then frying the vegetables in a hot pot before cooking, so as to keep the dishes delicious.

Zhuang people like hunting and cooking game and insects, and they are very good at the diet of Panax notoginseng. Cooking with flowers, leaves, roots and whiskers of Panax notoginseng is very distinctive. Zhuang people are also good at roasting, frying, stewing, salting and marinating, addicted to alcohol, with spicy and sour tastes, and like to eat crispy dishes. The main specialties are: spicy blood, roasted meat, banker roast duck, salty liver, crispy fried bee, spiced bean worm, fried worm, skin liver, ginger rabbit meat, glistening fried frog and fried chicken.

Zhuang people also brew rice wine, sweet potato wine and cassava wine, which are not too high. Among them, yellow rice wine is the main drink for festivals and entertainments. Some yellow rice wines are called chicken gall and chicken offal wine, and chicken offal and pig liver wine. Drink the chicken offal wine and pork liver wine in one gulp, and chew the chicken offal and pork liver left in your mouth slowly, which can not only relieve the hangover, but also be eaten as a dish.

Typical food: There are many famous dishes and snacks of Zhuang nationality, mainly including horseshoe pole, raw fish, roast suckling pig, glutinous rice with flowers, Ningming Zhuang zongzi, champion firewood, white-cut dog meat, crispy chicken, braised cross-section dog and dragon pumping.

Introduction to the folk customs and national characteristics of Zhuang nationality Many folk customs have disappeared, and maybe the Zhuang nationality doesn't know them now. It is suggested to find a professional book to introduce it. I saw this house when I was a child. It is basically a wooden house with tiles and wood structure. There are three floors, the lower part is overhead, which is mainly used to raise livestock, because it is rainy and humid in Guangxi, and people can't live below. In the middle is where people live. In fact, there is another layer on it, which is used to put sundries or air-dry food. Because it used to be fire, smoke can air-dry some things, such as corn, medicinal materials and tea. The house is actually a diaojiao building, surrounded by wooden structures and boards. The biggest feature is that there is a crossbar in the middle of the top of the house, which is the most important one in the whole house. The whole structure does not need a nail, and the small columns supporting the tiles are generally engraved with patterns. It is suggested to find some structural diagrams. I only gave a general description. I have seen them. I can hardly see them now.

Who knows the history and folk customs of Zhuang nationality? ! Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is located in the south of the motherland, with beautiful scenery, spring-like seasons and rich products. There are 12 ethnic groups living here, including Zhuang, Han, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao, Maonan, Hui, Jing, Yi, Shui and Gelao, and it is one of the five major minority autonomous regions in China. 1At the end of 1997, the total population was 45.89 million, and the minority population accounted for 40%. They have thrived on this fertile soil for generations, worked hard and dared to explore, and painted a magnificent historical picture with their extraordinary wisdom.

Guangxi ethnic minorities have a long history, splendid culture and art, and formed their own unique cultural characteristics. For example, the bronze drums in Zhuang and the cliff murals in Huashan have long been famous at home and abroad. Folk songs of all ethnic groups are also famous throughout the country. In addition, all kinds of handicrafts, including brocade, embroidery, ceramics, bamboo weaving and tent weaving, ethnic buildings with ethnic characteristics, such as the Ganlan building of Zhuang nationality, the rain bridge and drum tower of Dong nationality, medicine of Yao and Miao nationality, and colorful folk literature, music and dance, are all treasures of the culture and art of various ethnic minorities in Guangxi. The March Song Festival of Zhuang nationality, the Da Nu Festival and Wang Pan Festival of Yao nationality, the Huashan Festival of Miao nationality, the Slope Walking Festival of Mulao nationality and the Fireworks Festival of Dong nationality have attracted many tourists.

Ethnic minorities in Guangxi generally wear homemade homespun, on which there are all kinds of exquisite and complicated patterns embroidered by girls themselves, with bright colors and diverse styles. Girls like to wear silver ornaments, earrings, collars, bracelets, silver clips, silver buckles and so on. It looks dazzling. The people are generous, simple, warm, friendly, advocating virtues, good at singing and dancing, and like to express their feelings with songs. Every festival or sacrifice, all kinds of grand activities will be held. People will wear the most grand costumes, sing and dance, and the warm atmosphere will make tourists deeply intoxicated.

The ethnic minorities in Guangxi maintain simple national customs and have distinctive national characteristics in terms of diet, clothing, residence, festivals and etiquette. Among them, Zhuang's songs, Yao's dances, Miao's festivals, Dong's buildings and bridges are the four must-see attractions of Guangxi's ethnic customs tourism.

Zhuang people are good at using songs to express their life and labor, express their thoughts and feelings, so Guangxi is also called the ocean of songs. Young men and women sing love songs in love, cry in marriage, cry in funeral, test each other's intelligence, entertain guests to sing songs about drinking and festivals, pray for God and rain, and educate children to sing children's songs and nursery rhymes. Every spring and autumn, young men and women dressed in costumes gather in specific places to sing. This form of singing club is called singing club, also known as singing club.

Yao Dance-Guangxi Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County is a place where Yao compatriots live in compact communities, and it still maintains the ancient culture and customs of Yao people. Their songs and dances have a strong national color, and their melodies, lyrics, costumes, dances, images and props are all independently composed. 18 Various dances are particularly popular, such as Long Drum Dance, Turtle Drive Dance, Yellow Mud Drum Dance, Pangu Bing Dance, Eight Immortals Dance, Hu Dish Dance, etc. Every year1October 16, July 7, June 6 and other China Yao festivals, you can see all kinds of Yao dance performances.

Miao festivals-Miao people are famous for many festivals and big scenes. There are many festivals in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County of Guangxi every year, such as Miao New Year Festival, Lusheng Festival, Lugu Festival, Munger Festival, Xinhe Festival and Horse Fighting Festival, to commemorate the harvest and sacrifice. During the festival, you can hear beautiful Lusheng songs and see beautiful Lusheng dance performances. When traveling or visiting Miao village, you can enjoy the hospitality of many Miao hospitality customs such as blocking songs, blocking wine, blocking drums, hanging ribbons, hanging eggs and printing wine.

Dong Architecture and Bridge —— Yufeng Bridge in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County is a famous wooden structure building in China and a symbol of Dong people. The bridge structure does not need an iron nail, and it is all combined with tenons. The superb architectural skills are amazing. Dong architecture, including diaojiao building, drum tower, pavilion, house door and well pavilion, is a unique Dong architecture. In recent years, the Dong architectural art exhibition caused a sensation in China, and people unanimously praised Dong architectural art as a solidified poem and a three-dimensional painting.