Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - What does it mean to be rid of spirits for three years?

What does it mean to be rid of spirits for three years?

Question 1: Why did the old man take the spirit three years after his death? Generally speaking, the old people will wake up for three years after death, and naturally they will come out of the spirit after three years, which shows that the old people have really returned to the western paradise, done their filial piety and started a normal life later.

Question 2: What does Dai Xiao mean? When parents die, children must be in Dai Xiao. When the husband dies, the wife doesn't need Dai Xiao; If the wife dies, the husband doesn't have to Dai Xiao; When the younger generation died, the older generation was not Dai Xiao. When the elders died, all the young students got Dai Xiao; Grandson and nephew should wear mourning clothes. Those who wear heavy mourning clothes must wear linen and Ma Xie. Generally, Dai Xiao only wears white cloth, or wears white gauze and black gauze, and a piece of white cloth can be embedded in his toes. You can take off your hair in a few days, you must keep it for 49 days, and some people have to take off their filial piety after a hundred days, an anniversary or three years. After death, there is a tablet of God in the hall, commonly known as the "spirit tablet". Seven days after his death, monks and Taoists were asked to recite scriptures (confessions) to cross over the undead, commonly known as Dojo, also known as "crossing seven" After three years of death, relatives are called "three years" except mourning. Yin Fu's family does Buddhism every year on March 7th, May 7th, July 7th, centenary and anniversary. After the Dojo was built, there were memorial tablets and curtain tables in the hall, and tea was served for meals in the morning and evening, some for 49 days, some for 100 days, and then regularly on the first day and fifteenth day of the first month, until three years later. After 1949, with the timely burial of the coffin in the backyard, the number of filial curtains for sacrifice gradually became scarce.

Question 3: What does July 7th mean? Also known as "fasting seven", "managing seven", "burning seven", "walking seven", "walking one day" and "July seven". The old funeral customs of the Han nationality are very popular all over the country. That is, after death (or after the funeral), a coffin seat is set up from the "first seven days" for the wood owner to cry and worship every day, and sacrifice in the morning and evening. Buddhist ceremonies were held every seven days, and fasting ceremonies were held, which ended on the 49th day of July 7th. This custom was not recorded in the Han Dynasty, which was related to the introduction of Buddhism into China. It was implemented in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and it will remain unchanged in later generations. Buddhist yoga theory says that after death, there is a "yin body" between people and life, such as the shape of a boy. In order to seek fate, seven days is the first period. If the seventh day ends, there will be no fate, and then it will last for another seven days. By the end of the seventh day, there will be a place, so there will be the "July 7" period and the custom of recommending it every seven days. On the one hand, people were born as wax in July, and a wax became a spirit, and after 7749, it became seven spirits; Seven days to avoid death, one to avoid one soul to disperse, and seven souls to dissipate in 7749 days, this is the Taoist theory of gathering souls to disperse souls. July 7th is also called "Breaking Seven", "Walking Seven" and "Full Seven" by the people. Pay more attention to the top seven, the last seven and the last seven. "Biography of Northern History Hu Guozhen": "From the beginning of the imperial edict to July 7th, there were thousands of monks' fasting. "Sun's Biography of the Northern Qi Dynasty:" After the death of Ge (Nanyang King), at the end of the seventh day to the hundred days, a monk was always invited to set a fast for Ge. " "Peony Pavilion. Meeting Mother: "How do you know that he is also a pair of lovers? Chapter 5 of the Scholars: "After that, I spent four or five thousand taels of silver on fasting, seven days of medical treatment, funerals and going out." The fourth time: "How time flies! The July 7th period has passed." See Yoshida Yoshida's Spring Rain.

After the funeral, sacrifices are made every seven days, which is called "making seven", and "July 7th" is the last "seven" and "breaking seven". Among them, "May 7th" is the most lively, and Taoist priests are generally invited to do the "May 7th" Dojo. Friends and relatives all eat five or seven meals here. Do a hundred-day sacrifice every hundred days, and then sacrifice every other anniversary, once every three years. Sacrifice Yin Shou once every ten years until you are 100 years old.

According to the ancient funeral custom, the coffin should be stopped for at least three days. It is said that I hope the dead can come back to life. If you can't be resurrected within three days, your hopes will be completely dashed. In fact, it takes a long time to stop the funeral, because the funeral at that time was very complicated, especially for emperors, who needed huge graves and a lot of funerary objects, which required a lot of manpower and time. Besides, parents should be buried together after death. If the father dies without knowing the mother's tomb and the mother dies without knowing the father's tomb, the deceased shall be buried temporarily until the father's tomb or mother's tomb is found. It is hard to say when the coffin will be parked.

After modern times, coffins are usually buried after the seventh day. People think that people don't know that they are dead until seven days after death, so they should hold a sacrifice every seven days until 7749. This is mainly influenced by Buddhism and Taoism.

Buddhism believes that in addition to committing heinous crimes and going to hell immediately, people with many virtues will ascend to heaven immediately, and their souls generally cannot be reincarnated immediately. The undead without metempsychosis is not a ghost, but a body in the process from death to metempsychosis, waiting for the opportunity of metempsychosis to mature. Therefore, if filial piety or relatives and friends can ask the monk to do some Buddhist services for him seven times after his death, the deceased can be reincarnated in a better place. Therefore, Buddhism advocates that it is best to cross over the undead during the July 7th period. If after the July 7th period, the category of the deceased's afterbirth has been finalized, and Buddhist practice will only increase his blessing, but will not change the category of afterbirth. If a person has done a lot of evil before his death, he is destined to keep animals in his next life. When he died on July 7th, if his filial relatives and friends did a big Buddha thing for him, so that he could hear the monk chanting, repent now and be a good person, he could be saved from animals and reborn as a human being. Taoism also believes that it is best to turn the undead over before his seven spirits are exhausted.

During the Seventh Period, there were many specific manners, which were practiced everywhere. In Guangzhou, the fifth seven days of the old funeral custom must be returned by married women, and the cost of this day is entirely borne by married women. If the deceased has no married woman, it will be done by a married niece or grandniece. The first seven days, the last three or seven days and the last seven or seven days after death are called the atmosphere. There is a custom of walking seven times at this day's memorial service, that is to say, at this day's memorial service, married daughters and daughters-in-law each carried lanterns and raced like flies in accordance with the prescribed ceremony, striving to be the first person to run home, commonly known as&; Say (used before the singular subjects of the first and third person)>& gt

Question 4: What does 7749 days mean? The 7749-day leap comes from Buddhism.

Buddhism brought the so-called "July 7th memorial service" to the traditional funeral etiquette in China. The July 7th Festival, also known as the July 7th Ramadan, the Land and Water Dojo, the Land and Water Conference, the Land and Water Conference, and the Land and Water Dharma Conference, is a Dafa Conference that transcends the dead and mainly comes from Buddhist beliefs. In the Buddhist concept of samsara, people are divided into seven stages with karma within 749 days after death, that is to say, the 49th day is a buffer period. Except for excellent people who go to heaven immediately, extremely bad people go to hell immediately, and most people can make amends and vote for a good baby after crossing over. The purpose of the July 7th memorial service is to eliminate sins and avoid disasters for the deceased, recite scriptures and practice Buddhism, and enter a kind family. So please ask the monks to set up a fasting and chanting ceremony. July 7th recommendation became popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Lighting lamps, burning paper and incense at home every seven days. The dutiful son is not allowed to shave for a hundred days, and he is not allowed to go to dinner, drink and entertain. At the end of the mourning period, we should chant Buddhist scripture and pay homage to the grave. When you change your filial piety to the centenary, anniversary and third anniversary, your closest relatives will come to pay homage. In case of bereavement, Spring Festival couplets, such as yellow-green paper couplets, are generally not posted during the Spring Festival.