Is the population density of urumqi county in Urumqi, Xinjiang large?

Population density: 19 people/km2

Urumqi county is located at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the southern edge of Junggar Basin, with an east longitude of 86 37 ′ 56 _-88 58 ′ 22 _ and a north latitude of 43 01′ 08 _-44 06 ′1_. The total area is 4332 square kilometers. The total population is 80,000 (2004). There are 25 ethnic groups including Han, Hui, Uygur and Kazak. County People's Government is located in Shuimogou District, Urumqi. Postal code: 830063 Code: 650 12 1 area code: 099 1 Pinyin: urumqi county. Urumqi county belongs to temperate continental climate, with long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, large temperature difference between day and night and abundant sunshine.

Dabancheng District in the east, Toksun County and Hejing County in the south, Tunhe River in the west and Miquan City in the north, with an area of 426 1 km2. There is no county seat. The seat of the county government is No.63 Nanhu Road, Urumqi, and some county organs are distributed all over the city. The south of the county is bordered by Kalau, a branch of Tianshan Mountain, and the middle is a low-lying alluvial plain, which extends to the northwest and is connected with Junggar Basin. Mount Tiangeer in Kalou is 4487.4 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the south. The water surface of Qinggeda Lake in the north is 504 meters above sea level, which is the lowest point in the county. The terrain of the county is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, and the slope 12‰~ 15‰ gradually decreases from south to north.

In 2005, there were 26 nationalities in the county, with a total population of 85,409, including 4,365 males, accounting for 5 1. 1% of the total population and 465,438 females, accounting for 48.9% of the total population. There are 65438+ 19500 people under the age of 08, accounting for 22.8% of the total population. Among the total population, the non-agricultural population is 10 185, accounting for11.9% of the total population; Permanent population 1706, accounting for 2% of the total population. There are 38,867 Han people, accounting for 45.5% of the total population, and 46,542 ethnic minorities, accounting for 54.5% of the total population. Among the ethnic minority population, there are 265,438 Kazakhs+0,684, accounting for 25.4% of the total population and 46% of the ethnic minority population. There are 4,036 Uighurs, accounting for 4.7% of the total population and 8.7% of the minority population; There are 20,305 Hui people, accounting for 23.8% of the total population and 43.6% of the minority population; The population of other ethnic minorities is 5 17, accounting for 0.6% of the total population, and the population of ethnic minorities is 1. 1%. At the end of the year, the birth rate was 12.78‰, the mortality rate was 5.87‰ and the natural growth rate was 6.9 1‰.

Environmental resources

Urumqi county is located in the hinterland of Asia-Europe continent, with temperate continental climate, large temperature difference, drastic changes in cold and summer, long sunshine hours and sufficient heat. The average annual temperature in plain and low mountain agricultural areas is 5 ~ 7℃, 2 ~ 5℃ in front of Nanshan Mountain, and decreases with the elevation in other areas. The extreme maximum temperature in July is 42℃, and the extreme minimum temperature in Leng Yue in June is -4 1.5℃, with an average annual precipitation of 208.4 mm, an average annual evaporation of 26 16.9 mm, an average annual frost-free period of 179 days and an average annual sunshine hours of 2813. Urumqi county has superior natural conditions and abundant resources. Tianshan glaciers and permanent snow cover an area of 164 square kilometers, with a fixed reserve of 7.39 billion cubic meters, which is known as the "natural solid reservoir". Many rivers, such as Urumqi River and Toutun River, which originated from Tianshan Glacier, have annual runoff of 1.08 1 100 million cubic meters and hydropower reserves of 1.85 million kilowatts. The annual recharge of groundwater is 2170,000 cubic meters.

Of the county's total land area, 74,600 hectares are suitable for reclamation. Cultivated land 16800 hectares. The territory is rich in underground mineral resources, and there are 8 proven minerals, mainly coal, limestone, refractory clay, flux limestone and so on. There are 26 coal mines and 40 non-coal mines such as sand and gravel. Medicinal wild plants include Saussurea involucrata, Fritillaria, Radix Codonopsis, Herba Ephedrae, Glycyrrhrizae Radix, Carthami Flos, Herba Cynomorii, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Herba Leonuri, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Herba Cirsii Cirsii, and Herba Cirsii Cirsii. Wild animals 10 species, including 4 species of national first-class protected animals such as snow leopard, goat, black stork and bustard, and 20 species of national second-class protected animals such as brown bear, lynx and snow chicken.

Urumqi county is also rich in tourism resources. Nanshan primeval forest region, with pines and cypresses, lush forests, abundant aquatic plants and herds of cattle and sheep, is a rich and beautiful natural pasture and summer resort. The well-known Gangou Chrysanthemum Terrace, Xibaiyanggou Waterfall and Miaoergou Songquan are all natural attractions that people yearn for since ancient times. Xiaoquzi, Nantaizi, Zhaobi Mountain and other tourist attractions, towering pines and cypresses, green mountains and verdant mountains, beautiful scenery, fascinating; There are also Baojiacaozi, Yongfeng and many historical and cultural sites in the geographical center of the mainland, which attract a large number of tourists. Shuixigou alpine ski resort and skating rink are rare excellent ice and snow sports training and competition venues in China. There are national forest parks/kloc-0 in the county and 65438 forest parks in the autonomous region.

economic development

In 2005, the county's cultivated land 1.93 million hectares, including paddy field 29 1 hectare, dry land 2 1.34 hectares and irrigated land1.60 million hectares. The total sown area of crops in the whole year was 6.5438+95000 hectares. In 2005, the county's GDP was 766 million yuan (688 million yuan at constant prices in 2000). Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 287 million yuan (264 million yuan at constant prices), the added value of the secondary industry is 65438+300 million yuan (98 million yuan at constant prices), and the added value of the tertiary industry is 349 million yuan (326 million yuan at constant prices). In GDP, the primary industry accounts for 37.47%, the secondary industry accounts for 16.97% and the tertiary industry accounts for 45.56%.

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county is 443 million yuan (465 million yuan at constant prices in 2000), of which the total output value of agriculture is 245 million yuan (280 million yuan at constant prices), the total output value of forestry is 66 million yuan (33 million yuan at constant prices) and the total output value of animal husbandry is 65.438+52 million yuan (65.438+36 million yuan at constant prices). The county's grain planting area is 80 16 hectares, with a total output of 29,800 tons, including 296 hectares of rice and a total output of 2,979 tons. Wheat 3 102 hectares, total output 13500 tons; 287 hectares of oil, with a total output of 592 tons; 663 hectares of melons and fruits, with a total output of 36,300 tons; 4640 hectares of vegetables, with a total output of 209,300 tons.

The afforestation area in the whole year was 877 hectares, including 707 hectares of returning farmland to forests, "Three North Phase IV" shelter forest 170 hectares, and closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation 1333 hectares. There are 6.5438+0.75 million seedlings out of the nursery, 300,000 flowers (pots) are produced, 27 hectares of nursery land are newly added, and the seedling reserve is about 5 million. In the whole year, 35 forest cutting licenses were issued, and 1 1 real estate quarantine certificates were issued. At the end of the year, there were 340 hectares of fruit in the county, with a total output of 484 1 ton. There are 299,600 livestock, with an annual output of 9,720 tons of meat, milk 10658 tons, wool 502 tons and eggs 1902 tons. During the year, more than 40 cattle improvement points were established, 6,000 cattle were improved, 1774 were castrated, and 72,500 sheep were improved. Prevent and treat 488,000 livestock diseases (only).

During the year, the total investment was170,000 yuan, new maintenance channels 1 18 km, dredging channels10/km, supporting buildings 24 1, supporting electromechanical wells were maintained for 78 eyes, electromechanical wells were newly drilled for 24 eyes, and high-voltage lines were erected. The county has built and rebuilt 45 kilometers of roads, including 3 kilometers of third-class roads and 42 kilometers of fourth-class roads. The total project cost is 17 1857000 yuan. The whole county has put into production 3 14 hectares of pond culture water surface, and the output of aquatic products is 2860 tons.

The total industrial output value of the county is 210.30 billion yuan (654,338+0.6 billion yuan at constant prices in 2000). The annual output is 5 1.4 1.000 tons of raw coal, 21.1.0200 pieces of bricks, 0/.600 tons of machine-made paper and 232,500 tons of cement.

cultural education

In the whole year, 228 technical training courses were held, 1.95 million person-times, and 8 on-the-job training courses on "farmhouse music" and "animal husbandry music" were held, with 760 person-times. Held 6 large-scale popular science activities, participated in 1.8 million person-times and distributed 23,000 popular science materials. At the end of the year, there were 9 professional technical associations 19, 4 members128, 752 farmer technicians/kloc-0 (including 43 farmers as pilots) and 2,398 science and technology demonstration households in the county.

In the whole year, 24 scientific and technological projects were organized and implemented, including 18 agricultural science and technology demonstration and promotion project, 2 science and technology innovation projects, 1 quality engineering project, 1 health project and 2 other soft projects. It is included in 2 autonomous region projects and 6 municipal projects. In 2005, urumqi county booth won the Excellent Exhibition Award, and 32 projects were signed by Urumqi Fair, with a turnover of 743 million yuan, including 326,543.8+0.8 million yuan locally and 422 million yuan outside the region. Among the 32 projects, the investment is mainly in large projects, including one project/kloc-0 with a total investment of 200 million yuan and three projects with a total investment of 30 million yuan.

There are 22 primary schools in the county with 6 132 students (345 1 person of ethnic minorities); Ordinary middle schools 10, with 3283 students (ethnic minorities1910); There are 4 kindergartens with 743 children. There are 984 full-time teachers (593 ethnic minorities) in the county. During the year, the governments of Urumqi and urumqi county invested more than 63 million yuan to complete the renovation of 26 dilapidated primary and secondary schools in urumqi county, with a total area of 38,000 square meters.

In 2005, there were 14 medical and health institutions in the county, with 70 beds, 208 employees and health technicians 1 person. In the whole year, the participation rate of cooperative medical care in agricultural and pastoral areas reached 94.43%, benefiting 26 1 10,000 farmers and herdsmen, and the medical compensation cost was 5.364 million yuan. Popularization of new rural cooperative medical management model in Xinjiang. Recommended by the Health Department of the autonomous region and approved by the people's government of the autonomous region, urumqi county was identified as the only pilot county of information management of the new cooperative medical system in agricultural and pastoral areas in Xinjiang. During the year, urumqi county signed an agreement with the First People's Hospital Branch, Friendship Hospital and Autonomous Region Chinese Medicine Hospital on single disease accounting and average hospitalization expenses control of the new cooperative medical system in urumqi county agricultural and pastoral areas, and has implemented the pilot work of hospitalization prepayment system in anningqu town Central Hospital, Yongfeng Central Hospital and Banfanggou Central Hospital. During the year, urumqi county invested 5.92 million yuan in project funds and 6.5438+0.5 million yuan in equipment funds. Eight township health centers, namely Anning Canal, Qinggeda Lake, Liu Hu, Shuixigou, Gangou, Xiaoquzi, Banfanggou and Yongfeng, were all completed, with a newly built (renovated) area of 5,900 square meters. The completed health center can perform appendectomy, cholecystectomy, obstetrics and surgery for farmers and herdsmen. At the same time, 2 1 village clinics will be newly established, and the Municipal Health Bureau will provide free training for health technicians in agricultural and pastoral areas.

During the year, 208 athletes, 42 staff members, team leaders and coaches from urumqi county 166 participated in the First Urban Games in Urumqi and won 23 medals, including 6 gold medals, 7 silver medals 10 and 7 bronze medals. In July, urumqi county teamed up to take part in the first fishing competition in the autonomous region, and won the individual gold medal of 1, ranking fourth in the group. The team participated in the 20th fishing competition in Urumqi, and won 1 individual silver medal and the sixth place in the group. In the speed skating competition of the autonomous region held in Shuixigou alpine skating rink in urumqi county and the first urban sports meeting in Urumqi, urumqi county athletes won the second, fifth and eighth place. There are 26 registered cultural business households in the county, including 6 dance halls and karaoke halls, 5 audio-visual rentals, 2 book retailers, 3 typewriters and photocopiers, and a chess room 10. The county film projection team went deep into the agricultural and pastoral areas, showing 360 films with an audience of 72,000. The county has established township radio and TV stations 10, 8 township cable TV networks and 25 satellite TV relay stations.

People's lives

The investment in fixed assets was 300 million yuan in the whole year. At the end of the year, there were 435/kloc-0 employees in the county, with a total salary of 80.49 million yuan. The total income of rural economy is 746 million yuan, and the net income of farmers and herdsmen is 4004 yuan. In the whole year, it received 659,000 tourists, and the total tourism revenue was 37.33 million yuan. Demolition of 404 illegal felt houses and 373 illegal buildings in the southern suburb scenic area, restoration of vegetation area of 6,543,800 square meters, investment of 6,543,800 yuan to build 74 new houses for relocated farmers.

The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county reached 260 million yuan, with local fiscal revenue of 76.72 million yuan and local fiscal expenditure of 249.09 million yuan.

In 2005, laid-off workers, college graduates and people with employment difficulties were resettled 18 10, new jobs were created 17 10, 6,300 rural surplus labor force transfer employment training was completed, and 50 "4,050" posts were newly developed in labor dispatch organizations 1 person. In the whole year, 277 copies of concession cards for re-employment of state-owned enterprises were issued/kloc-0. Issued labor contract authentication 1040 copies.

In the whole year, a total of 542 1 person-times were granted with an amount of 386,500 yuan. 450,000 yuan for disaster relief, 250,000 yuan for rations, 98,600 yuan for 45 families of conscripts, and 0/86,300 yuan for disabled soldiers. There are 32 elderly people with five guarantees living in the nursing home in the county center. During the year, a database of county geographical names was established, and boundary markers of administrative boundaries of 36 districts and counties were laid in cooperation with the Civil Affairs Bureau.

There are 4 judicial offices and 4 judicial offices in the county, and there are people's mediation committees in townships, towns and villages with 394 mediators. In the whole year, 3 12 civil disputes were mediated, and the mediation success rate was 97. 1%. Four cases of eight people committing suicide caused by civil disputes were prevented, six cases of 1 18 people petitioning were prevented, and 203 cases of 1093 people petitioning were accepted, with a settlement rate of 92%. Investigated and dealt with public security cases 166, cracked 268 criminal cases, and investigated and rectified more than 5,600 hidden dangers in coal mines, non-coal mines and dangerous chemicals industries. 5 underground lectures on illegal religions were knocked out, 3 1 person was rescued from being cheated to study, and dynamic information on the situation of the enemy and society was collected 106. The Anti-Corruption and Bribery Bureau of the Municipal Public Security Bureau accepted 96 clues to report cases 14, put 7 cases on file for investigation, recovered economic losses of 72 19000 yuan, and handled cases reported by overseas Chinese throughout the year. There were fire accidents in the whole year 16, and the direct economic loss was162,200 yuan.

Post and telecommunications

In 2005, urumqi county Post Office had 12 self-managed postal outlets: Anning Canal, Yongfeng Canal, Xia Hou, Banfanggou, Shuixigou, Wulabo, Dabancheng, Nanshan Mining Area, Aiweiergou, Toutun Street, Yanhu Post Office and Yinhe Avenue Post Office. It has 9 postal outlets: Wuyi Farm Sub-bureau and Sanping Farm, Xishan Farm, Gan Gou, Xiaodonggou, Zhongcaozi, Chaiwobao, Donggou and 60 post offices. There are also 20 stamp sales outlets. The county bureau consists of business office, financial office and marketing office.

By the end of 2005, there were 73 employees of Uygur, Han, Kazak and Hui nationalities, including 40 contract workers and 33 laborers. Minority employees 10, accounting for13.7% of the total number of employees; Party member and 37 members, accounting for 50.1%of the total number of employees; There are 26 employees with college education or above, accounting for 35.6% of the total number of employees.

In 2005, the county post office had 8 postal routes with a one-way length of 455 kilometers, including 7 self-operated postal routes with a one-way length of 437 kilometers; Mail route 1 piece, one-way length18km; There are 6 postal routes in rural areas, 1 postal routes in secondary trunk lines in the region and 1 postal routes in cities. There are 8 motor vehicles for postal transportation, 27 mail delivery sections, with a one-way length of 428 kilometers, 5 self-run postal delivery sections 12 entrusted delivery sections, with a postal service area of 7370 square kilometers and a service population of170,000.

administrative division

Urumqi county has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 7 townships: Shuixigou Town, Anningqu Town, Qinggedahu Township, Liuhukou Township, Salda Ban Township, Gangou Township, Yongfeng Township, Banfanggou Township and Toli Township. County People's Government is located in Shuimogou District, Urumqi.

Anningqu town code: 6501211governs 8 administrative villages: Anningqu Village, Hexi Village, Donggebi Village, Beidalu Village, Baochangbao Village, Zhuangzi Village, East Village and West Village.

The code of Shuixigou Town: 6501210/00 governs 9 administrative villages: Shuixigou Village, da miao cun Village, Miaoergou Village, Liang Dong Village, Pingxiliang Village, Dongwan Village, Xiaodonggou Village, Fangjiazhuang Village and Zhatan Village.

Qinggeda Lake Township Code: 650 12 1204 governs four administrative villages: Qinghu Village, Lianhe Village, Xinlian Village and village of tianshan.

Liuhu Township Code: 650 12 1206 governs six administrative villages: Liuhu Village, Huoxing Village, Baduan Village, Kazak New Village, Sangongliang Village and Daliang Village.

Salda Banxiang code: 650 12 1207 governs six administrative villages: Daquan Village, Dongnan Village, Salqiaoke Village, Salda Bancun Village, Majiazhuangzi Village and Zhaojiazhuangzi Village.

The code of Yongfeng Township: 6501210 governs six administrative villages: Yongfeng Village, Gong Sheng Village, Shangsi Village, Sixia Village, Yongxin Village and Yongsheng Village.

The code of Gangou Township: 650 12 1208 governs 8 administrative villages: Qianjin Village, tuanjie village Village, Baiyanggou Village, Dongfeng Village, Xiaoquzi Village, Gaochao Village, Tuquan Village and village of tianshan.

Banfanggou Township Code: 6501212 governs 8 administrative villages: Banfanggou Village, Qigong Village, Dongwan Village, Zhongliang Village, Bajiahu Village, Baiyanggou Village, Hesheng Village and Dengcaogou Village.

The code of Tori Township: 6501213 governs four administrative villages: Baijiangou Village, Wulabo Village, Wushicheng Village and Yangquan Village.

The development of history

Founded in 1886 (Guangxu 12).

? In, urumqi county administered 65,438+0 towns and 65,438+09 townships: daban town, Qidaowan, Dawan, Anningqu, Shuixigou, Diwobao, Tori, Liuhu, Banfanggou, Gangou, Qinggedahu, Ergong, Yongfeng, Donggou and Salda Ban.

In 2000, urumqi county administered two towns and 18 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 328,536. Among them, Dabancheng Town has 52 17 people, anningqu town 1 1485 people, Donggou Township has 4655 people, Xigou Township has 3356 people, Aksu Township has 2342 people, Chaiwobao Township has 1 145 people, and Qingge Lake. There are 3,729 people in Banxiang, 3,495 people in Gangou, 2,343 people in Xiaoquzi, 7,273 people in Yongfeng, 7,559 people in Shuixigou, 0/2792 people in Banfanggou, 0/6572 people in Diwobao, 85,284 people in Ergong, 65,382 people in Dawan, Salda.

On March 9, 2002, the State Council (approved by Guo Han [2002] No.20) assigned Dabancheng Town, Donggou Township, Xigou Township, Aksu Township and Chaiwobao Township in urumqi county to Nanquan District of Urumqi (later renamed Dabancheng District). After adjustment, urumqi county has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 14 administrative townships, 2 state-owned pastures and 80 administrative villages.

By the end of 2003, urumqi county had jurisdiction over 59 village committees in 2 towns and 8 townships: Shuixigou, anningqu town, Sihuhu, Qinggedahu, Liuhu, Banfanggou, Salda Ban, Yongfeng, Gangou and Toli.

By the end of 2004, urumqi county had jurisdiction over 59 village committees in 2 towns and 8 townships: Shuixigou, anningqu town, Sihuhu, Qinggedahu, Liuhu, Banfanggou, Salda Ban, Yongfeng, Gangou and Toli.

Shuixigou Town governs 9 administrative villages: Pingxiliang Village, Xiaodonggou Village, da miao cun Village, Shuixigou Village, Zhuangzi Village of Fang Jia, Liang Dong Village, Miaoergou Village, Zhatan Village and Dongwan Village.

Anningqu town has five administrative villages: Anning Canal Village, Beidalu Village, East Gobi Village, West Gobi Village and Binhu Village.

Qinggedahu Township governs four administrative villages: Xinlian Village, Qinggedahu Village, lianhe village and village of tianshan.

Sishihu Township (code 650 12 1205) governs four administrative villages, namely Baochangbao Village, Dongcun Village, Xicun Village and Zhuangzi Village.

Liuhu Township governs six administrative villages: Huoxing Village, Sangongliang Village, Liuhu Village, Baduan Village, Daliang Village and Kazak New Village.

Salda Banxiang has jurisdiction over three administrative villages: Dongnangou Village, Salda Bancun Village and Majiazhuangzi Village.

Gangou Township governs eight administrative villages: Baiyanggou Village, Qianjin Village, Dongfeng Village, tuanjie village, Gaochao Village, Tuquan Village, Xiaoquzi Village and village of tianshan.

Yongfeng Township governs six administrative villages: Yongsheng Village, Gong Sheng Village, Shangsi Village, Sixia Village, Yongfeng Village and Yongxin Village.

Banfanggou Township governs 10 administrative villages: Baiyanggou Village, Dengcaogou Village, Ergong Village, Banfanggou Village, Qigong Village, Bajiahu Village, Zhongliang Village, Heyangqu Village, Shengli Village and Dongwan Village.

Tori Township has jurisdiction over four administrative villages: Baijiangou Village, Wucheng Village, Yangquan Village and Wulabo Village.

On June165438+1October 12, 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive competitiveness of county tourism in China was announced, and urumqi county was on the list.

On February 6, 20 16, urumqi county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.