I want to ask how many D surnames are there in Japan?

It is said that there are as many as one hundred thousand surnames in Japan. /kloc-China, with a population of over 0/300 million, probably has no more than 500 surnames. There are several sources of surnames in Japan: one is the enfeoffment system, that is, the surnames given by the ancient emperor or shogunate. Second, the branches of the same clan, such as Xintianjia and Ashikaga, are separated from Genji. Third, influenced by occupation and living environment, this kind of surname is the most. For example, surnames involving farmland include Ueda, Nakata, Xia Tian, Xitian, Beitian and Nantian; Geographical location close to the field, there are Yamada, Lintian, Kawada, Ikeda, Morita and Tsuda; Temple field, Kanda field and Miyata related to architecture; Nagata, Hirota, Ota and Hosoda related to shapes; Kameyama and Tsukida hope to live a long life; There are plants related to Song Tian, Mei Tian, Sangtian, Zhutian, Tianshan, Sakura, Chai Tian and Lutian; As for the surnames of Yoshida, Toyota, Futian, Tian Fei, Yitian, Hotan and Zengtian, there are some personal wishes. There are many surnames related only to Tian Zi. Another example is the mountain, mountain pass, mountain middle, mountain village, mountain root, mountain interior, yamamoto and so on. Kawakami, Kawaguchi, Kawauchi, Kawamoto, Kawamura, Chuan Dao, Kawalu, Kawase, etc. Relating to rivers; Inoue, well exit, well door, well flow, well string, well hand, well pumping, well village, well planting, well inauguration, well squatting, well original, well wrasse, well rattan, etc. Related to wells; Other surnames related to stone, wood, rock, animals and plants are too numerous to mention. Fourth, surnames related to numbers. For example, 10 thousand, a book: one color: one music, one palace, one circle, two views, two trees, two palaces, two halls, two leaf pavilions, three trees, three wells, three valleys, three pools, four valleys, five trees, fifty orchids, five islands, five flavors, six anti-circles, seven articles, eight trees and eight anti-circles. 5. Other surnames, such as Sima, Lin, Si and Sen influenced by China; Fire wild family and water wild family; There are even people named Wa, Bubu, Shigeng (it should be a farming family for generations), Mo, Li and Jin. There are many strange surnames, such as 1945, the prime minister's surname, and the anti-machi surname of the manager of Tokyo Fire and Marine Insurance Company. In fact, there are still quite a few surnames in Japan that are pronounced first, and then they find their favorite words in Chinese characters and then put them into use, so they often encounter the situation that business cards can't be read in their hands. At this time, there is no other way but to discuss with each other. This should be the case with Gaibushi, Booth, Bubu, Ghana and Wutai. The obvious examples are Yumu, Yucheng and Yuzhi. These three surnames have the same pronunciation, but the second Chinese character is completely different, and even the meanings of the words have nothing in common. The only explanation is that surnames are different, and pronunciation comes first. The following is a joke about the origin of Japanese surnames: In ancient times, almost all young people were recruited to fight as soldiers.

No time to get married and have children.

So the population is getting smaller and smaller. At that time, a country made a national policy that all men could have sex with any woman at any time and any place to maintain the birth rate. Therefore, during the truce, Japanese women were accustomed to the "whenever and wherever" way, simply carrying pillows and sheets to go out.

Later, it became the so-called "kimono". Many women joined the war after being told "whenever and wherever", and the other party didn't have time to say their surnames.

So the children they gave birth to all have surnames such as Inoue, Tanaka, Matsushita, Watanabe, Yamaguchi, Noboru takeshita and Kondo.

Japanese surnames are really rich and meaningful. Posture: Ibuki's face is full and his sister's tail is full, representing mitarai Fauvism: a lion rides a pig, a duck and a dog, and a bear rides a horse. Group ticket: two people, three people, six words and eight tails. Misspelling: Card Boutique: * * * The cave drove the white family to lose their homes: a large family at the wellhead of Chongtian was busy on the plain: three home delivery and four families, old and young Xian Yi: The Lion King overcame all difficulties: Inoue, Ye Xue, Zhongjiang, Hanoi, had an accident: Nukalia picked the wrong season: Autumn chastity was overworked: black eyes and red tail had an extraordinary origin: the male owner of Empress Dowager Cixi boasted: iron cannons, giant cannons and cannons took root for a long time. No matter what it is: Simen Temple, Xiasi Temple, Dasi Temple, Sambo changed hands, Onodera, Daiduoji Dongda Temple, Yagu Temple, Zen Temple, 3ants/? Details /2003 12296

Reference: ylib/ class/topic3/show2.a sp? No =158760 &; Mia & topno = 4 8992

Japanese Surnames The number of Japanese surnames exceeds100,000 (while in China, there are only about 3,000 surnames commonly used by Han people), which are generally composed of one to three Chinese characters, and a few have four Chinese characters. In 1870, in order to meet the needs of conscription, taxation and household registration. Emperor Meiji issued the Order on Civilians Allowing Miao Wen, which allowed all Japanese, including civilians who were not allowed to have surnames before. Japanese civilians who are used to not having surnames are not enthusiastic about it, so the work of creating surnames is slow. Therefore, in 1875, Emperor Meiji issued an order that Miao Wen, a civilian, must be addressed, stipulating that all Japanese people must use their surnames. In Japanese, Miao (also written as a name) means "surname" in Chinese; It's called namae in Chinese. There is also the word surname in Japanese, which refers to clans, including Genji, Shi Ping and Fujiwara, that is, clans that once held political power in ancient times. After the Japanese get married, because the law prohibits the husband and wife from having different surnames, the wife generally changes her husband's surname, and if she is an adopted son-in-law, she changes her maiden name. In addition, the Japanese emperor has no surname. It is estimated that at least 95% of surnames currently used by Japanese residents come from the period after Meiji Restoration. This figure lacks authoritative statistics at present. Its source is the high variability of Japanese surnames (surnames can be changed because of starting a new family business, family group branches or adoption relationships, which is also the main reason for the large number of Japanese surnames). Therefore, the origin of Japanese surnames is very complicated and there are different opinions. Generally speaking, Japanese surnames can be divided into two categories: those that have existed since ancient times, and those that were founded after Miao characters. Japan's biggest surname is Sato, and its origin comes from Fujiwara Hideo, that is, the descendants of people who served as Saemonnojo in Fujiwara family. It is also said that it may be because Japanese people generally want their families to prosper, just like Fujiwara, who can hold public office. Similarly, many other surnames with the word "rattan" have the same expectations. The second largest surname in Japan is Suzuki, which is similar to Sato and comes from the surname of an ancient military commander. Words such as Sichuan, Tian, Shan and Ye often appear in Japanese surnames. Some people think that this is related to their national yearning for nature. But it was mainly because Miao characters had to be called orders. At that time, civilians with low education level could only use their familiar names. Up to the sun, moon and stars, down to flowers, birds, fish and insects; From occupation and residence to natural phenomena. You can think of it as a surname. For example, Watanabe lives near the ferry, and the owl breeder is a fisherman who raises fish eagles. In Japan, the distribution of surnames varies from place to place, which has a certain relationship with its ethnic composition. For example, Okinawa is more "than that country" because it was a refugee country in ancient times. Jin Tianyi in Hokkaido is not uncommon, because it is a place where Ainu people live in compact communities. The pronunciation of Japanese surnames is so complicated that I can't understand them very thoroughly myself. The same pronunciation may correspond to dozens of Chinese characters, and the same group of Chinese characters may have several pronunciations or even be completely irregular. This may indirectly lead to the phenomenon that Japanese society relies heavily on business cards: the public needs Roman Pinyin or true and false names on business cards to accurately read each other's names. (Of course, business card culture is also related to Japan's strict class society. Take Suzuki, the second largest surname in Japan, as an example. There are also eight kinds of Suzuki, such as Shoushoumu and Zhongshu. Suzuki has fourteen different pronunciations of the same Chinese character. Let's take another classic example: "takanashi" is pronounced as Takanashi, and its pronunciation can't correspond to Chinese characters at all. At this time, it needs to be analyzed like a puzzle: taka means eagle in Japanese, and whether nashi is the termination of qualitative language in Japanese means "because there is no eagle, birds can come out to play."

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Run away? An Tian? Tanaka? Spring? Dasang? Jin Shen? Kogasawara? Yasui? Second palace? Akiyama? Jing Tian? Hanoi? What about you? Naigu? Shallow profit? Eight generations? Li Jian? Shenle No.1? Li Gan? On the article? Half garden? Ministries? Yoshida? Komatsu? Wan Wei? Shihe? Gao Wei? Iwasaki? Easy? Aoki? Stone bridge? Micang? Jingu? Hayakawa? Is it a tiger? Otai？ Yamagata? Cave mountain? Next article? Pay? Kurihara? Municipal department? Tian Hao? Cao Jiang? Akiyama sunspot? Ueda? South? Kogasawara? A palace? Ma? Vector? Ma Ji? Companion field? Uh-huh? Yitian? Kaizenji？ Nakagawa? Pill hair? Regular quotation? Golden hair? Next article? Neicun? Ueno? Millie. Nagasaka? Po. Akashi? Tamura? Eight generations? Nubai? Oda? Traces? Otai？ Cao Jiang? Gao Wei? Fujisaki? Uncle? Minghai? Daxie? Okura? Three good red? Next article? Chestnuts leave Xia Zhi? Yu Yu? Comb? Evergreen leaves? Zheye? Banxi? Island platform? Dog? Pingyi? Ermu? In the mountains? Mizoguchi? Shan Zhi? Gao Wei? A palace? Half garden? Houyi? Often accompanied by wildness? Sasakawa? Putian? Akutagawa? Ayaki? Noguchi? Anzhai? Ten rivers? Ministry of Civil Affairs? Murata? Hey? Gargi? Traces? Nakajima Matsuo Murakami Haruki Kono Yoshitaka Xiao Ye Shouto Kudo San Pu Misaka Ogawa Kasai Onodera Chiba Kumatani Yukio Hatoyama Abe Kudo by Kifu Imano Osan Sasaki Hisaku Law History 50 Arakawa Fukuda Aoki Nobuyoshi Oshima Ishikawa Hiroyuki Nobuyoshi Fujiwara Miyake Fujii Yamada Makoto Miyoshi Sakano Komatsu and Murakami Sakai Sakai, Jing Daole Kitagawa Kitagawa Kitagawa Shibakami Morimoto Hiroshi and Ueda in addition.

The left 290,000 surnames in Japanese surnames dictionary refer to Harimaya/O _ Kamon1/Seisi/Ken/Kenbetu.