Shanxi landscape composition

Shanxi is a beautiful and rich city. There are towering mountains, clear water, tall buildings ... mountains. When people mention mountains, they immediately think of towering mountains, climbing mountains and many famous mountains. So it's Shanxi. What are the famous mountains? Luya Mountain, Wutai Mountain and Hengshan Mountain are all in Shanxi! Luya Mountain, named after its shape like a "reed bud", is a tall and straight male peak in the mountains, just like a giant holding a sword straight into the sky. The peaks here overlap and are surrounded by more than 200 peaks, with steep peaks, rugged rocks and dense forests. Whenever there is a cloud, the male peak protrudes like a green reed bud, full of vitality, fresh and charming. Wutai Mountain, located in Wutai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Wutai Mountain is composed of ancient crystalline rocks, with deep cuts in the north, towering five peaks and flat peaks, so it is called Wutai: Wanghaishan in Dongtai, GuaYue Feng in the west, Jinxiu Peak in the south, Yedou Peak in the north and Cuiyan Peak in the middle. Outside the five peaks, it is called outside Taiwan, and inside the five peaks, it is called inside Taiwan, with Taihuai Town as the center. Wutai has a circumference of about 250 kilometers and a total area of 2,837 square kilometers. Among the five stops, Beitai is the highest, and the top of Beitai is 3058 meters above sea level, which is known as the "roof of North China". The climate in the mountains is cold, there is ice at the top of the platform all year round, and the weather is cool in midsummer, so it is also called Liang Qingshan, which is a summer resort. The natural vegetation of Wutai Mountain is mainly grassland, which is composed of meadow, grassland and shrub. This is an excellent summer pasture. Mount Hengshan, known as Beiyue in ancient times, is also known as the Five Mountains with Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue and Songshan in Zhongyue. Mount Hengshan, which is famous at home and abroad, originates from Yinshan Mountain, spans the Great Wall, connects Taihang Mountain in the east, Yanmen Mountain in the west, Sanjin Mountain in the south and Yundai Mountain in the north, and stretches for 500 miles from east to west. It is the watershed of Sanggan River and Hutuo River, tributaries of Haihe River. Mount Hengshan, known as 108 peak, stretches 150 km from east to west, spanning Shanxi Province and Hebei Province. It is bordered by Yanmenguan in the west, Taihang Mountain in the east, Sanjin in the south and Yunan and Daizhou in the north. It is vast, desolate and majestic. Tianfengling and Cuiping Peak are the east and west peaks of the main peak of Hengshan Mountain. The two peaks face each other, and the green belt on the cliff is clear and picturesque. Hanging pine, purple rain and bitter sweet well are miracles in the natural landscape. Bitter and sweet well is halfway up Hengshan Mountain. The two wells are separated by one meter, but the water quality is completely different. The water in a well is sweet and cold, which is called sweet; The other well is bitter and unpalatable. The sweet well is several feet deep, but it can be drunk by ten thousand people. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, once inscribed the tablet "Longquan View". Daomaguan, Zijingguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan and Ning Wuguan are dangerous places, which are the throat of the Great Wall Plateau leading to Jizhong Plain, and have been battlegrounds for military strategists since ancient times. Tianfengling, the main peak, is located in the south of Hunyuan, with an altitude of 20 16.8 meters. Known as "the pillar of the northern people's heaven", "the first mountain in the world" and "the second mountain in the world". Where there are mountains, there is water. So what rivers are there? Fenhe River, Yellow River, Hutuo River ... Fenhe River is the largest river in Shanxi, with a total length of 7 10 km and the second largest tributary of the Yellow River. Fenhe is a great cause, hence the name Fenhe. Fenhe River runs through the north and south in Taiyuan, with a total length of 100 km, accounting for one seventh of the whole Fenhe River. Fenhe River is surrounded by jiusan, with boundless forests, gurgling streams, pavilions and beautiful scenery. It has been included in the list of famous mountains and rivers since ancient times. "Shan Hai Jing" contains: "Governing the mountain and dividing the water. West flows into the river (Yellow River). " "Notes on Water Classics" contains: "Fenshui leaves Guancen Mountain in the north of Fenyang, Taiyuan." Throughout history, Fenyuan and Fenshui have made great contributions to the long and splendid civilization of Sanjin. The cradle and birthplace of the Jinjian civilization in Fenyuan is a place where people in Sanjin think about drinking water and seeking their roots for gratitude. Its pure and mellow water quality and beautiful scenery have enjoyed the reputation of the first scenic spot in Sanjin since ancient times. At present, Fenyuan tourist attractions include Fenyuan Lingfen, Leiming Temple and Louzi Mountain. It is a provincial-level tourist attraction, a place of attachment, reverence and yearning for the children of Sanjin, and a symbol of the cohesion of the people in the province. Yellow river-the river with the highest sediment concentration in the world. The Yellow River, the mother river of China. If the motherland is compared to an upright rooster, the Yellow River is the artery of the rooster. The Yellow River has a flow of 5,464 kilometers and a drainage area of 752,443 square kilometers. Thousands of tributaries are connected with streams and rivers, like countless capillaries, which continuously convey vitality and vitality to the motherland. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Yuegu Zonglequ at the northern foot of Bayan Kara is the source of the Yellow River, with an altitude of 4,675 meters and an average flow of 1 774.5 cubic meters per second. It flows into the Bohai Sea in Shandong Province. The cut-off point of the upper and middle reaches: Shanxi estuary; The cut-off point of the middle and lower reaches: Old Jin Meng, Henan. The width of the Yellow River estuary is 1500m, generally 500m, the narrower part is only 300m, and the water depth is generally 2. 5 meters, and the depth in some places is only 1.2 ~ 1.3 meters. Hutuo River, which originates from the ancient mountain village of Taixi Mountain in Fan Shi, Shanxi Province, flows southwest between Hengshan Mountain and Wutai Mountain, eastward to Jiehe River, across Zhoushan and Taihang Mountain, eastward to Zangqiao Bridge in xian county, Hebei Province, and joins Fuyang River, another tributary of Ziya River. It has a total length of 587 kilometers and a drainage area of 27,300 square kilometers. The main tributaries are Wu Yang River, Yunzhong River, Muma River, Tonghe River, Qingshui River, Nanping River and Yehe River. Feather arrangement, mainly concentrated above Huangbizhuang, with no tributaries below. The land potential in the basin is stepped from west to east, and the west is located in the mountains and basins on the eastern edge of Shanxi Plateau, with high terrain and thick loess distribution. The central part is a mountain range formed by Taihang anticline, which is rich in coal mines; The east is a plain. Natural vegetation is scarce in the basin, and soil erosion is serious. The area flowing through mountains, mountains and hills accounts for about 86% of the total basin area, and the total river drop is more than 1800 meters. Above Yaochi, it is upstream and flows southwest along Wutai Mountain in a banded basin. The width of the river varies from 100 m to 1000 m, and the water flow is slow. Yaochi to Gangnan is the middle reaches, flowing through Taihang Mountain area. The valley is deep, V-shaped, with a width of less than 200 meters, a big drop and a fast current. Below Huangbizhuang is the downstream, which flows through the plain. The river is very wide, with a maximum width of 6000 meters. The water flow is slow and the sediment is deposited, and it gradually becomes an overground river or a semi-overground river, with dikes built on both sides. There are many famous people in Shanxi, such as Schleswig, Shi Hu ... Schleswig, AD 274-333. Founder of Zhao after the Sixteen Kingdoms. 3 19-333 was in office, the only person in the whole world history who changed from a slave to an emperor. The word Shilong, formerly known as Sille, is a work. Shangdang Wuxiang (now Yushe North, Shanxi) was born and married. 3 19 is called Wang Zhao. The origin of Jie nationality in the Western Jin Dynasty is said to be a descendant of Qiang Canal Department of Xiongnu. A stone country in Central Asia (now Tashkent, Uzbekistan). Valerian people have high noses and deep eyes and believe in Zoroastrianism (that is, Zoroastrianism, which seems to have some connection with Arabia). Schleswig's father and his father are both handsome young men of Jie tribe. Not in 333. Posthumous title: Ming Di; Temple number: Taizu; Burial place: Gaopingling; Year of use: Taihe (February 328-August 330); Jianping (September 330-333). Si Kongtu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem, "Schleswig had fighter planes in his childhood, and Luoyang whistled at home. The Jin Dynasty was not Wang Yifu. How can great wisdom be predicted? " Shi Hu, whose real name is Jilong, was born in the fifth year of Emperor Yuankang of Jinhui (295) and died in the fifth year of Emperor Yonghe of Jinmu (349). Shangdang Wuxiang County (north of Yushe County, Shanxi Province), nephew of Schleswig, emperor of Zhao after sixteen countries. Shi Hu was brave and good at fighting, and won the admiration of Schleswig-Holstein, so he was named General Zheng Lu. Therefore, after its establishment, Shi Hu went all out to explore the East and the West for the Zhao regime and made great contributions. At the same time, the policy of national extinction was adopted for the Han nationality. "As for the fall of the city and the fall of the base, there will be no more good and evil, and there will be few survivors." Seriously intensified the contradiction between Hu and Han. In Shi Hu's later words, it can be said that "the arch end refers to the grant" and "the bow is the cornerstone". There are also many specialties in Shanxi: paper-cut on behalf of the county and folk paper-cut on behalf of the county, which are mainly produced in Ludijian Village and have a history of 300 years. Nowadays, paper-cutting is carried out in the rural women's metropolis in Daixian County. Paper-cutting is also the main decoration in rural rooms in Daixian County, especially during the Spring Festival and some auspicious days. Every household here uses various window grilles to cut and paste paper-cutting. Paper-cutting in Daixian County is simple and naive, with cleverness hidden in clumsiness, and wins with "smallness". The contents of paper-cutting include characters, animals and ghosts. The traditional patterns of "Eight Immortals" and "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" are typical of paper-cutting in Daixian County. Is my hometown beautiful? Welcome to my hometown!