Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Japanese Introduction to Japanese Tea Ceremony
Japanese Introduction to Japanese Tea Ceremony
Japanese introduce Japanese tea ceremony: tea, soup, practice, tea ceremony. After the middle edo period, we used to call Ye and Zhu. Tea Ceremony をさせたのははははははとぃわてぃ (1522-1). During the Republic of China, Minister Xiu. Since それ, the Japanese tea ceremony in つとして has been influenced by けがれ.
Attachment: Tea Ceremony ではとぃぅのされたののをにててを See Japanese etiquette law. This is a big deal. This is a big deal. This is a big deal. This is a big deal. This is a big deal. This is a big deal. This is a big deal. At present, Japanese women's pre-marital hobbies and habits, tea ceremony is popular.
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The etiquette of drinking tea is called tea ceremony, which is a term used since the middle period of Edo, mainly used for matcha. It is said that the tea ceremony was completed by Morino Rixiong. During the Warring States Period, Li Xiu was just? Hey? Businessman Toyotomi Hideyoshi paid him a high salary to serve himself. Since then, the tea ceremony has been passed down as one of the Japanese etiquette.
Brief introduction of Japanese tea ceremony There are complicated procedures in tea ceremony. Tea leaves should be finely ground, tea sets should be cleaned, the host's movements should be standardized, there should be a sense of dance rhythm and elegance, and it should be in place accurately. Tea ceremony is very particular about the location of tea tasting, and it is usually held in a teahouse. When receiving guests, after the guests are seated, the tea master who presided over the ceremony will light charcoal fire, boil water, make tea or matcha according to the regulations, and then give them to the guests in turn. According to the regulations, guests should take tea respectfully with both hands, thank you first, and then turn the tea bowl three times to taste light, drink slowly and return the favor. Ordering tea, making tea, making tea and offering tea are the main parts of tea ceremony, which require special skills and training. After drinking tea, the guests habitually appreciate and praise various tea sets. Finally, the guests bowed to say goodbye to the host, who warmly saw them off.
Where is the Japanese tea ceremony? Daily tea and rice? On this basis, it has developed into a comprehensive cultural and artistic activity by linking daily life with religion, philosophy, ethics and aesthetics. It is not only material enjoyment, but also aims to cultivate temperament and cultivate people's aesthetic and moral concepts through tea parties and learning tea ceremony. As Zhong Fu Sen Tian said:? Tea ceremony has developed from simple fun and entertainment to the norm and ideal of Japanese daily life and culture. ? /kloc-At the end of 0/6th century, Morino Rixiong inherited the spirit of tea ceremony in previous dynasties and founded the authentic Japanese tea ceremony. He suggested it? And respect and silence? The text is concise and rich in connotation. ? Quiet? It refers to the cold, calm and carefree aesthetics; ? He Jing? Respect the guests.
Japanese tea ceremony is probably the most complicated way to drink drinks. As a China person, it's hard to imagine that drinking tea will have such a formal ceremony and so many manners. Garden villas are essential for holding Japanese tea parties. To attend the tea party, you can eat three bowls of rice, one bowl of crispy rice, one plate of cold salad, two stewed meatballs, three pieces of grilled fish, a pile of pickled radish, some pickles, a few mushrooms, a little seafood, three bowls of miso soup and a bowl of clear soup, a dessert and two pairs of sake. Then these activities will take you four hours, and you will have to drink the whole tea party twice 100. You'll never drink anything worse in your life. During the whole tea party, there are strict rules from the dialogue between host and guest to the placement of cups and chopsticks. Even people who drink tea have a set of formulas, which hand is stretched out, which foot is stepped on first, and which grid is stepped on every step. It is different formulas that divide modern Japanese tea ceremony into twenty schools. /kloc-the Japanese tea ceremony before the 0/6th century was much more complicated, and the modern tea ceremony only became like this after Morino's reform of simplifying and simplifying.
Tea was introduced to Japan by the envoys of the Tang Dynasty. When Chinese mainland civilization was fully studied in Japan, tea was exotic, precious and novel. Drinking tea is a fashion behavior, and inviting people to drink tea is tantamount to showing off. There are several catties of tea in the aristocratic family, which is a symbol of status and wealth. After long-distance transportation, the taste of tea is difficult to guarantee, and the quantity is limited. The focus of the tea party naturally turned to the banquet of eating and drinking. The diet of Japanese nobles is mainly cold and greasy, with raw fish bones (that is, large pieces of raw meat, which were later called sashimi after being cut a few times). Tea can melt oil and is a good food for digestion after a banquet. After the introduction of the tea-ordering method in Song Dynasty, the Chata of tea-ordering was strong, and the gastric mucosa would be stimulated on an empty stomach, so drinking tea and eating stew also brought out the best in each other. Mori no Rikyū invented the method of drinking tea, that is, when a bowl of tea is served, no matter how many people there are, they must drink tea from the same place in the bowl and pass it to the last person to finish it. The samurai attending the meeting felt a sense of blood alliance, and it was particularly important to master the quantity. Warriors value dignity very much, and people in the back seat can't drink it. Fighting is inevitable, at least caesarean section will be performed on the spot.
In the late ninth century, Japan stopped sending envoys to the Tang Dynasty. At this time, the official one-way learning stopped and the two-way communication between the people began. Japanese island civilization is different from China's mainland civilization. China has a large population and rich products. Naturally, there are countless inventions that can withstand waste. And Japan, a tiny place, can't be the first and has no resources, so we must give full play to what we have learned and draw inferences from others. Therefore, after the 9th century, although Japan was still learning from China's new civilization, it began to add its own characteristics. Now we look at the traditional buildings in Japan and find that they are different from those in the Central Plains, but we can't tell the difference. The Japanese in Muromachi era looked at these buildings just as Beijingers looked at the West Railway Station. Similarly, when faced with a food, China people often think about how to eat it to satisfy their body and mind, while Japanese people think about how to improve themselves. Therefore, Er tea can be a congou tea or a three-bubble table in China, and it will always be a drink, but it has become a tea ceremony integrating Zen and tea in Japan.
If Murata Zhuguang hadn't come to Morinoriky to introduce the connotation of Zen into the tea ceremony, then today's Japanese cuisine would have spread and the tea at the dinner would have been replaced by cola. Japanese people choose tea to give special meaning, almost because it tastes bad. As long as you know Zen, it is not difficult to understand Japanese tea ceremony. It can even be said that it is not difficult to understand the entire Far East civilization.
Due to the influence of Zen in temples, people often pay too much attention to the connection between Zen and Buddhism. In fact, Zen has all the cultural background of China, and the relationship between Zen and Confucianism is deeper than Buddhism. Confucius said:? The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night? . Confucius was the first person to realize Zen in recorded history. There may be an ultimate truth in the world. If people can fully understand this truth, then the world is heaven. Unfortunately, life is limited, and our short life is not enough to fully understand all Tao. This contradiction is the root of all human philosophy. Buddhism talks about reincarnation, Christ talks about doomsday judgment, Yin and Yang talk about eternal life, and Marx talks about * * * accumulation. The solution of Confucianism is that predecessors make rules according to their own experience, and future generations can understand life from a higher starting point than their predecessors and get closer to the truth by following these rules. However, how do future generations understand the norms formulated by predecessors? How can these principles not be binding on people? Confucius also said that you can do whatever you want in your later years without overstepping the bounds. When Confucianism meets Zen here, people must first follow some rules and cultivate their own essence. The purpose of suppressing desire is to make it unnecessary. When people do whatever they want without crossing the line, the rules do not exist. This is the Zen case? No dust? And then what? Nothing? Two areas of. Only by constantly wiping your heart can you finally keep the dust from being polluted.
So what is the connotation of Zen in tea ceremony? Straight heart is Zen? , what? Tea? It is to sharpen people's hearts through cumbersome rules. When these rules no longer bother tea drinkers, when tea drinkers follow tea ceremony etiquette, they can understand the true meaning of tea and drink a good cup of tea. Complex and clever manners make people detached from things. Tea soup as strong as bitter medicine is just like life. The ingenious flower arrangement shows the infinite vitality behind the limited life of human beings, and the wonderful words tell people that truth is everywhere. Japanese tea ceremony is a kind of ceremony to tell people about Zen thought, just like meditation requires epiphany, and the life experience it contains needs tea drinkers to understand for a period of time.
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