All the information of Kunlun Mountain

Kunlun Mountain, also known as Kunlun Mountain and Kunlun Site, is a sacred mountain in China's ancient mythology, and Taoism regards it as a fairy mountain where immortals live. Kunlun Mountain is a famous mountain in the world and one of the general skeletons of China's mountain system. In Tibetan, it is called "Armani Zhan Mu Musong", which means the mountain of ancestors, with an average elevation of over 4,500 meters. It is majestic, lofty and majestic, and it is a symbol of the Chinese nation. Yu Xufeng, located in the west of Kunlun Mountain Pass, is a snowy mountain ice peak with an altitude of 6000 meters. Legend has it that in ancient times it was the birthplace of the Kunlun Sect of Taoism; It is the place where the Queen Mother of the West offered sacrifices to the gods. It is the place where Jiang Ziya and the living Buddha of Jigong cultivate immortality. Because the jade emperor's sister, Jade Girl, once lived here, it was named Yufeng. A large number of ancient Tibetan paintings and rock paintings have been excavated from archaeology, with vivid images and clear words. For thousands of years, many beautiful legends and mysteries about Kunlun Mountain have attracted Taoist disciples and tourists at home and abroad to cross, practice, climb mountains and inspect. Not far from Wan Li, Taiwan Province compatriots and pilgrims from Southeast Asia came here to seek their roots and worship their ancestors, all in order to fulfill their lifelong dreams. At the foot of Yu Xufeng is the seat of Kunlun Mountain, which is often called the birthplace of Taoism in China, with an altitude of over 4,500 meters. It is said that Jiang Taigong has been practicing Wuxing Avenue for forty years in the list of gods. Here, the peaks are towering and towering, and the mountains are covered with jade armor. Strange peaks and rocks are vivid in my mind, birds and animals can be seen from time to time, temples at the foot of the mountain are strewn at random, and cigarettes are lingering. The three striking characters of "Jade Peak" on the stone tablet create a beautiful natural scenery of Kunlun against the backdrop of clear springs, green shade and snow-capped mountains, which can be described as "a fairyland on earth in Kunlun". From Golmud southbound 160 km, you can reach Kunlun Mountain Pass, and the altitude rises sharply from 2800 meters to 4700 meters, and its temperature and air pressure will also decrease. Kunlun Mountain is magnificent, and Wan Ren stands tall and towering into the sky. When people climb the Kunlun Mountain, they will feel that they have suddenly entered the severe winter from the cool summer. There are many scenic spots in the mountains, such as Yuxu Palace, Xiuzhen Cave on Wuxing Avenue where Jiang Ziya studied in the list of gods, Yaochi in the Queen Mother of the West and Duixian Palace in Yao Di. There is also exquisite and elegant Kunlun jade here, which is in contrast with the majestic Kunlun Mountain. The myth of Kunlun Mountain has a very old origin. It has been recorded in many pre-Qin documents. The second volume of "Mu Chuan" contains "My son, the son of heaven rises to Kunlun Mountain and sees The Yellow Emperor's Palace". Guihai, the son of heaven is full of sacrifices and recorded as the hill of Kunlun Mountain ". (1) Chronicle of Bamboo Books records: In the seventeenth year of Zhou Muwang, he traveled to Kunlun Mountain to meet the Queen Mother of the West. (2) Qu Yuan, a great poet in the Warring States Period, introduced the myth of Kunlun Mountain in many places to express his grief and indignation. In Lisao, it is said that "Cangwu Xi rises in the morning and stops at the county nursery in the evening", and Wu Chao will help whitewater, climb the wind and chop the horse "; The sentence of "Kuudov Kunlun, Liu" (3) "Nine Songs Hebo" says: "Looking around Kunlun Mountain, my heart flies." 4 "Tian Wen" cloud: "Kunlun County Court, where is its security? Zengcheng No.9 Middle School, how high is it? The gate of the square, who is it? Why is the northwest open? ⑤ "Nine Chapters Involved in the River" says: "Driving in the green autumn pool, I went to the garden with Zhong Hua. Go to Kunlun to eat Yu Ying, be with heaven and earth, and be with Guang Qi Sun and Moon. " ⑥ The Three Classics of Western Heaven, Wild and Western Heaven in the Classic of Mountains and Seas describe the location, shape and scenery of Kunlun Mountain in detail.

In the Han Dynasty, there were descriptions about Kunlun in Historical Records and Erya. The divination books such as Huai Nan Zi and He Tu describe Kunlun Mountain more. It can be said that the myth of Kunlun Mountain has been widely circulated in Qin and Han Dynasties. Later, natural history, notes, supernatural classics, ten continents, and Taoist books, such as The Book of the Qing Dynasty and The Little Silver Book of Dongzhentai, etc. , has been further modified to make the myth of Kunlun Mountain more magnificent.

According to books, the shape of Kunlun Mountain is roughly as follows:

(1) position. According to many documents, Kunlun Mountain is in the west of China. For example, The Chronicle of Bamboo Books says: "Zhou Muwang's westward expedition to Kunlun Mountain." The West Three Classics in the Classic of Mountains and Seas says: "Four hundred miles southwest, named Kunlun Mountain, is the capital of the emperor." ⑦ Xiye Jing says: "South of the West Sea, on the shore of quicksand, behind Chishui and before Heishui, there is a mountain called Kunlun Mountain." ⑧ West longitude sea cloud: "The lack of Kunlun at sea is in the northwest, and the capital is under the emperor." Pet-name ruby south longitude at home, north longitude abroad, southeast and northwest is also called Kunlun Mountain. Later, books published in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties were even more controversial. "River Map Around the Earth" says: "The center of the earth is called Kunlun, and Kunlun is thousands of miles southeast, so it is called Shenzhou." There is another cloud: "Kunlun people are also in the ground." AB Ten Kingdoms says: "Kunlun is called Hannah Quinlivan Mausoleum. It was in the land of the West Sea and the land of the North Sea. I went to Wan Li for thirteen years ... Xianyang went to Wan Li for forty-six years. " AC Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics says: "The Kunlun site is in the northwest, ... it is 50,000 miles to Gaosong, and it is also underground." So when the ancients annotated Shan Hai Jing, they put forward many opinions about Kunlun Mountain. Guo Pu of the State of Jin said that "there are Kunlun Mountains overseas" except the Kunlun Mountains at home. Hao Yixing in the Qing Dynasty even said: "The mountains on the other side of the wilderness are covered by Kunlun." AE Qing Biyuan also said: Kunlun is not a place, "the mountain is named after it." AF Actually, the Kunlun Mountain recorded in the book originated from ancient myths and legends, and it is not a true record of a mountain in geography.

Record, it is impossible to determine its geographical location. Sima Qian, a great historian of the Western Han Dynasty, has an incisive view on this. In Records of the Historian Biography of Dawan, he said, "Rest in peace, Elder. It is rumored that there are weak water and the Queen Mother of the West, which have never been seen before." There is a cloud at the end of AG's article: "In this century, the river rises from Kunlun, which is more than 2,500 miles high, and the sun and the moon avoid each other as light. There are Liquan and Yaochi on it. "Today, since Zhang Qian made a big summer, he was poor in Heyuan and had a bad feeling about the so-called Kunlun Mountain in the chronicle. Therefore, there are mountains and rivers in Kyushu, and the ministers are close. I dare not say anything about Yu Benji and the monsters in Shan Hai Jing. " Ah, so according to rumors or myths, Kunlun Mountain doesn't really mean a certain mountain in geography, but a fairy mountain, which is a paradise beyond the world.

(2) morphology. "Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Xi Jing" says: "Kunlun is 800 miles empty, and Wan Ren is higher. ..... Nine wells on the surface, with jade as the sill. There are nine doors on the surface, and the doors are guarded by enlightened animals. " There are also clouds "Chishui flows out of the southeast corner", "Great rivers flow out of the northwest corner", "Ocean blackwater flows out of the northwest corner" and "Weak water and clear water flows out of the southwest corner". Ai's Wild West Sutra says: "There is a weak water depth ring below, and there is a burning volcano outside, and things are thrown (burned)." AJ's "Terrain Training of Huainanzi" said: "Zengcheng is nine heavy, 114 steps high and two feet six inches." Then he said, "There are four hundred and forty doors next to them, four miles between them, and nine pure doors behind them, five feet high." There are nine wells next to it, and Yu Hengwei is in its northwest corner. Once the north gate is opened, it will be unhealthy. Tilting palaces, spinning rooms, county nurseries, breezes and fan tong are sparse nurseries in Kunlun. The pond in the sparse garden is soaked in yellow water, and the surrounding area of the yellow water is restored to its original state, indicating that it is Dan water, and it will not die after drinking it. The river flows from the northeast bank of Kunlun, ... Chishui flows from its southeast bank, ... Weak water flows from poor rocks, ... Ocean water flows from its northwest bank, ... Whoever has four waters is the fountain of God, and all kinds of medicines nourish everything. " AK's "River Map Enclosing Soil" said: "Kunlun people are also in the soil. There are eight columns under the ground, which are 100 thousand Li wide and have 3.6 thousand axes, which contain each other. " LB is also called "Kunlun has copper columns, which rise into the sky, so-called Tianzhu." besiege

Three thousand miles, round and round. "LC" and "Kunlun Mountain, Wan Li high, ... colorful clouds and flowing water. Its spring water flows southeast into China, which is called a big river. Its mountains should be in the sky, the most in the middle, and eighty cities should be surrounded. " LD, wait. Jin Gan Bao's Book of Searching for the Gods, Volume XIII, said, "The city of Kunlun, ...

There is never a weak water depth, surrounded by volcanoes. There are birds, animals and plants on the mountain, all born and raised in the fire, so there is fire to wash cloth. Wang Le Jia's Notes on the Pre-Qin Dynasty (Volume 10) says: "Kunlun Mountain has a place higher than the sun and the moon. The mountain has nine floors, and each floor is far from Wan Li. There is a cloud, looking down, like the image of the city gate. " For example, in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, there were "the world is weak, the water in Kunlun is weak, and one feather can't afford it" and "there are mountains in the northwest of Kunlun, three Wan Li in the week, a giant snake wrapped around it for three weeks, and the snake is a long nine Wan Li. Snakes live in this mountain and eat the sea. " LG said. Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics (Volume I) said: "Kunlun said: Kunlun Mountain is three levels, and Fan Tong is the next one, and one class passes; Second, Xuanpu, a Lang Feng; Last/better/previous/last name

Zengcheng, a paradise, is the residence of Taidi. "LH Six Dynasties published" The Cave is Too Small "and said:" Kunlun Mountain is 36,000 miles high, with a triangle on it, facing Wan Li, like a basin. Its corner is due north, mainly in the essence of the stars, called Langfengtai; One corner is due west, called Xuanputai; One corner is due east, which is called Kunlun Terrace. There are also Beihu Mountain and Chengyuan Mountain, all of which are their branches. " From this, Li can see that there are many descriptions of the landform and geographical structure of Kunlun Mountain in various books, but they are all strange, making it difficult for people to get an exact overview. However, there are some typical morphological features in people's minds, such as Lang Feng Terrace or Xuanpu Terrace, Liquan and Yaochi, surrounded by weak water and so on.

(3) scenery. Books from the Warring States to the Qin and Han Dynasties mostly describe the wonders of birds, animals and plants in Kunlun Mountain. For example, "Shan Hai Jing Xi Ci" said: Kunlun Mountain "has animals, like sheep, and has four corners. It's called the cockroach, and it's cannibal. There is a kind of bird, as big as a bee and as big as a mandarin duck. It's called Qinyuan. If you provoke animals and birds, you will die. If you mess with wood, you will die. There is a kind of bird called quail bird, which is Sidi's best service. There is a tree that looks like soup, and the yellow flowers are red and solid. It tastes like a plum without a stone. It's called Shatang, which can control water and keep people from drowning. What's the name of grass? Grass, which is shaped like sunflower and tastes like onion, is exhausted. " LJ's "Xijing in the Sea" said: "The south of Kunlun is 300 meters deep. There are nine enlightened beasts, all with human faces, standing in the east of Kunlun Mountain. In the enlightened west, there are phoenix emperors and phoenix birds, all of which wear snakes to practice snakes and pretend to be red snakes. There are meat, pearl and manjusri trees in northern Ming Kai. Shu Qi, the immortal tree. What do you wear? . There are also Zhu, Bai Shu, Ganshui and Shengmu Mantui, all talking about each other. In the enlightened East, there are Wu Peng, Wu Di, Wu Yang, Wu Lv, Wu Fan and Wu Xiang, all of whom are far away from them with elixirs. ..... There are six tree birds in southern Ming Kai; Jiaozi, scorpions, snakes, scorpions, leopards and birds lined up in the trees in the water pond, chanting birds, scorpions and meat. " LK "Huainanzi Terrain Training" said: Kunlun Mountain "has wood on it and grass on it, so it needs five repairs. Pearl tree, elm tree, mysterious tree and immortal tree are in the west. What about Shatang and Lang Lang? There are crimson trees in the east in the south, green trees and Yao trees in the north. " MB After Wei and Jin Dynasties, various books gradually described palaces and terraces while describing the wonders of birds and animals in Kunlun Mountain. Wang Jia of the former Qin Dynasty wrote in Notes: "There is wind on all sides of Kunlun Mountain ... It is said that the southeast and northwest rise at the same time. And the wind of dust removal. If the clothes are dusty, the clothes will be as clean as cockroaches as soon as the wind blows. Nectar jacaranda is like fog, but covered with vegetation, it is like beads. There is also ibis, which looks like Dan and wood and stone; It has the support of Yao and Yi. There are nine floors above Kunlun Mountain. On the sixth floor, there are five-color Yushu trees, which shade for 500 miles and reach the water at night, and their light is like candles. The third floor is hay, and the first factory is full of cars. Some melons are as sweet as osmanthus, others are as green as winter, which can be eaten with jade well water, and the bones are soft and empty. There is a turtle on the fifth floor. It is one foot nine inches long and has four wings. Hooray, you can live in a tree. On the ninth floor, the mountain shape gradually narrows, and there is Chida Hewlett-Packard Garden under it, all of which are hundreds of hectares, and there are immortals. There are twelve Yao platforms next to them, each of which is 1000 paces wide, and all of them are mainly colored jade. There are ghosts and clouds at the lowest point, rising to 40 feet. There are clouds and rain in the east, and it looks like a red cloud in the south. The clouds hang down carefully. There is a pond in the west. There are many dragons and scorpions, all white, and chitose shed five internal organs. There is a five-color stone on the left side of this pool, and all the clouds have been turned into this stone by Bai Chi. Have a post? Forest jade can be fried into fat. There is a precious forest in the north, with staggered branches and rich sounds. Nine rivers have been diverted. There are red waves in the south, and thousands of robberies are exhausted. " MC's "On the Release of Young Children in the Qing Dynasty" said: Kunlun Mountain "has a gold mine in Tian Yong City, which is thousands of miles away. There are five Antai and twelve Lou Yu in the city. Its northern Tiger Mountain and City Wall Mountain are supported by them. There are Yucheng and Jintai Lou Yu, both of which are exactly the same. Vague vagrants, pale blue halls, Qionghua's room, Zicuidan's room, candlelight in Jing Yun, Jiuguang in Zhu Xia, and the place ruled by the Queen Mother of the West. ..... On the tree of gold and silver, in the forest of Qiong Ke Dan Bao, Su Gui is the branch, and Yu Jing is the truth. ..... There are Yanzi, Luan Feng, Baiqueti, Zhu E, Yao Ji, Guling, Chiwu and Qingque upstairs, and there are birds and beasts downstairs, living with Kunlun. " . MD (4) lives in immortality. The three western classics and the western sea classics all call Kunlun Mountain "the capital under the emperor". The Terrain Training of Huainanzi is called "the residence of Taidi". This "emperor" or "too emperor" seems to refer to the "emperor who is angry but does not disperse the flood for nine years" mentioned in the book Hong Fan, or it may refer to the Yellow Emperor. If so, the God living in Kunlun Mountain should be the Emperor of Heaven or the Yellow Emperor. According to Shan Hai Jing Xi Jing, the main god who dominates Kunlun Mountain is the Queen Mother of the West.

The article said: "After Chishui and before Blackwater, there was a big mountain called Kunlun Mountain. There is a god, an anticlimactic person, all in vain. ..... There's a Dai Sheng, a tiger's tooth and leopard's tail, and her name is Queen Mother of the West. " I, therefore, the story of the Ten Kingdoms and the story of young children released by foreign countries in the Qing Dynasty all say that Kunlun Mountain was ruled by the Queen Mother of the West. Kunlun Mountain is also the place where all immortals gather and extract. "The statue of the river map surrounding the ground" says: "The Wan Li of Kunlun Mountain is wide and thousands of miles high, and sacred objects are born, and saints and immortals gather." MF Wang Jia's "Notes on the Collection" said: "Immortals often ride dragons and cranes, during the game." MG can further prove that Kunlun Mountain is not a mundane mountain in the world, but a supernatural fairyland. Notes: ①ACAKLIMBMD's Collection of Taoist Scriptures, volume 5, page 38, page1volume 54, page 28 of volume 28, page 9 of volume 25, page 28 of volume 34, jointly published by Cultural Relics Publishing House, Shanghai Bookstore and Tianjin Ancient Books Publishing House, 1988 ②LELG Note/ Page 1 Volume 2 14 1980 ⑧ ⑨ Collation of Shan Hai Jing by Yuan Ke: 47 pages, 407 pages, 294 pages, 298 pages, 407 pages, 298 pages, 303 pages, 498 pages. Page 37, Japanese Mingde Publishing House, ADLH in the fifty-third year of Showa, see Silent Wen Yuan Gesku Quanshu, Volume 573, page 14 ~ 15, Taiwan Province Commercial Press, 1986 AE quoted from Yuan Ke's Notes on Mountains and Seas, page 294 (/kloc-0. 1985 AGAH historical records, volumes 10, 3 163 ~ 3 164, 3 179, Zhonghua Book Company, 1959 LFM mg, lost notes. /SPAN>。 & lt/table & gt； & lt/p & gt；