Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Similar to the story of tasting bravery, it is urgent.

Similar to the story of tasting bravery, it is urgent.

Stories like eating bread and drinking courage urgently need Xiao He to catch up with Han Xin under the moon.

In the peasant war at the end of Qin Dynasty, Han Xin fought for Xiang Yu, and Xiang Liang joined Xiang Yu after his defeat. He gave many suggestions to Xiang Yu, but none of them were adopted, so he left Xiang Yu to find Liu Bang. One day, Han Xin violated military discipline and was supposed to be beheaded. When he met Xia Houying, the general of the Han Dynasty, he asked, "Didn't Hanwang win the world? Why kill a strong man? " Xia Houying ordered the release of Han Xin because of his extraordinary appearance, and recommended Han Xin to Liu Bang, but it was not reused. After talking to Xiao He many times, Han Xin was appreciated by Xiao He. On Liu Bang's way to Nanzheng, Han Xin thought it was difficult for him to get Liu Bang's reuse. He left halfway and was recovered after being discovered by Xiao He. This is the novel and drama Xiao He Chasing Han Xin under the Moon. At this point, Liu Bangzheng is preparing to recover Guanzhong. Xiao He recommended Han Xin to Liu Bang, saying that he was an indispensable material for Hanwang to compete for the world, and Han Xin should be reused. Liu Bang adopted Xiao He's suggestion. In July, choose an auspicious day, fast, set up an altar, and worship Han Xin as a general. From then on, relying on Xiao He and Han Xin, Liu Bangwen moved eastward to compete for the world.

Sima Qian writes historical records

Sima Qian pleaded for Li Ling who surrendered to the Huns because of the "Li Ling Incident". Because he was outspoken, he angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and thought that he was defending Li Ling, so he went to prison. In prison, Sima Qian worked hard for self-improvement, endured unbearable pain and continued to write historical records. After Sima Qian was released from prison, he served as a secretariat official, continued to write books with indignation, and finally completed the Historical Records in 9 1 BC.

A similar story: Xiang Yu, the last battle, the siege of Gaixia, the defeat.

Gou Jian is a slave and his wife is a concubine.

Napoleon's Arc de Triomphe (Victory) and the Battle of the Soviet Union (Failure)

Li Zicheng captured Beijing Stone War.

Shi Dakai jintian uprising defeated Dadu River.

What are the five ancient war stories similar to service? Xiao He chased Han Xin under the moon.

In the peasant war at the end of Qin Dynasty, Han Xin fought for Xiang Yu, and Xiang Liang joined Xiang Yu after his defeat. He gave many suggestions to Xiang Yu, but none of them were adopted, so he left Xiang Yu to find Liu Bang. One day, Han Xin violated military discipline and was supposed to be beheaded. When he met Xia Houying, the general of the Han Dynasty, he asked, "Didn't Hanwang win the world? Why kill a strong man? " Xia Houying ordered the release of Han Xin because of his extraordinary appearance, and recommended Han Xin to Liu Bang, but it was not reused. After talking to Xiao He many times, Han Xin was appreciated by Xiao He. On Liu Bang's way to Nanzheng, Han Xin thought it was difficult for him to get Liu Bang's reuse. He left halfway and was recovered after being discovered by Xiao He. This is the novel and drama Xiao He Chasing Han Xin under the Moon. At this point, Liu Bangzheng is preparing to recover Guanzhong. Xiao He recommended Han Xin to Liu Bang, saying that he was an indispensable material for Hanwang to compete for the world, and Han Xin should be reused. Liu Bang adopted Xiao He's suggestion. In July, choose an auspicious day, fast, set up an altar, and worship Han Xin as a general. From then on, relying on Xiao He and Han Xin, Liu Bangwen moved eastward to compete for the world.

Sima Qian writes historical records

Sima Qian pleaded for Li Ling who surrendered to the Huns because of the "Li Ling Incident". Because he was outspoken, he angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and thought that he was defending Li Ling, so he went to prison. In prison, Sima Qian worked hard for self-improvement, endured unbearable pain and continued to write historical records. After Sima Qian was released from prison, he served as a secretariat official, continued to write books with indignation, and finally completed the Historical Records in 9 1 BC.

-I know two for the time being.

After defeating Chu, He Lv, the king of Wu, became the overlord of the south. Yue is a neighboring country of Wu, and has always been at odds with Wu. In 496 BC, Gou Jian, King of Yue, ascended the throne. In order to conquer Yue, the King of Wu sent troops to attack Yue. The two countries fought a war in the land of plums, and He Lv, the king of Wu, thought he would win. I didn't expect to lose the battle and be seriously injured by an arrow. Plus, he's old, and he's back in Wu, so he just has to submit to humiliation.

After the death of He Lv, the prince of Wu, his son Fu Cha acceded to the throne. When he and Lu died, he said to Fu Cha, "Don't forget to avenge Yue."

Focha remembers this charge and often reminds him. When he walked past the palace gate, his men shouted at the top of their voices, "Focha! Have you forgotten the revenge of the king of Yue for killing his father? "

Taste the bitter fruit [2]

Focha said with tears, "No, I dare not forget."

In order to avenge his father, Fu Cha asked Wu Zixu and another treacherous court official, Aibo, to train and prepare to attack Yue. As a result, the State of Yue was defeated, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was caught in the State of Wu. In order to humiliate the King of Yue, the King of Wu sent him to look after the tomb and feed the horses, all of which were the work of slaves. Although the King of Yue was not convinced, he tried to pretend to be obedient. When the prince of Wu went out, he walked ahead and led the horse; When the king of Wu was ill, he tried his best to take care of him at his bed. Seeing that he was so devoted, the prince of Wu felt that he was very loyal to himself and finally allowed him to return to China.

When Gou Jian returned to Yue State, he was determined to avenge himself. He was afraid that the ease in front of him would kill his ambition, so he hung a gallbladder in the place where he ate. Whenever he eats, he first tastes the bitterness, and then asks himself, "Have you forgotten Huiji's shame?" He also took off the mat and made a mattress out of straw. This is "Taste the Gallbladder" recited by later generations.

Gou Jian decided to make Yue rich and strong. He personally took part in farming and let his wife weave her own cloth to encourage production. Due to the disaster of national subjugation, Yue's population decreased greatly, so he formulated a system of rewarding childbirth. He let Wen Zi manage state affairs, let Fan Li cultivate talents, listen to others' opinions with an open mind and help the poor. People all over the country are eager to make more efforts to turn this oppressed country into a powerful one.

Gou Jian, the King of Yue, rectified his internal affairs, worked hard to produce, and his national strength grew stronger. He often discussed with two ministers how to crusade against Wu.

Taste the bitter fruit [3]

In 484 BC, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, wanted to fight with Qi. Wu Zixu hurried to see Fu Cha and said, "I heard that Gou Jian shared weal and woe with the people. It seems that he must avenge Wu. If you don't get rid of him, it will always be a future trouble. I hope the king will destroy Yue first. "

Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, did not listen to Wu Zixu, so he went out to attack Qi and won the battle. All civil and military officials congratulated him, and only Wu Zixu criticized: "Defeating Qi is only a small advantage; Destroying Wu is a great disaster for Yue. "

As a result, Fu Cha hated Wu Zixu more and more, and Abreu spoke ill of Wu Zixu behind his back. Fu Cha gave Wu Zixu a sword and forced him to commit suicide. When Wu Zixu was dying, he said angrily to the emissary, "Take out my eyes and put them in the east gate of Wu, so that I can see how Gou Jian got in."

Fu Cha killed Wu Zixu and appointed Abel as the executioner.

In 475 BC, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, made full preparations and attacked the State of Wu on a large scale. The State of Wu suffered repeated battles and defeats. After the Vietnamese army surrounded Wudu for two years, Fu Cha was cornered and said, "I have no face to see Wu Zixu." With that, he covered his face with clothes and committed suicide. [4]

Later, Gou Jian went north to the Central Plains and formed an alliance with vassal states, becoming the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, finally achieved something.

Hope to adopt

In 496 BC, He Lv, the king of Wu, sent troops to attack the State of Yue, and was defeated by the State of Yue. He Lv was also seriously injured and died. Two years later, He Lv's son, Fu Cha, led an army to defeat the state of Yue, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was escorted to the state of Wu as a slave. After serving the King of Yue in humiliation for three years, Fuxi cleared his guard and sent him back to Yue.

In fact, Gou Jian did not give up revenge. On the surface, he obeyed the king of Wu, but secretly trained elite soldiers, strengthened political supervision and governance, and waited for an opportunity to fight back against Wu. Hardship can exercise the will, and ease will kill it. Gou Jian was afraid that he would covet the comfort in front of him and kill the will for revenge, so he arranged a hard living environment for himself. He sleeps at night without a mattress, just laying some firewood (called salary in ancient times) and hanging a gallbladder in the house. In order not to forget the shame of the past, he will taste the gallbladder from time to time.

In order to encourage the people to join the Queen and the people in the labor, Gou Jian made the State of Yue strong with the help of Vietnamese Qi Xin, and finally found the opportunity to destroy the State of Wu.

Who is the hero of the story?

I love you

[Interpretation] Salary: firewood. Sleep on firewood; Always have a taste of bitterness. Metaphor is hard to motivate yourself; A firm will for revenge.

[Language] Stone "Quasi-Sun Quan answers Cao Caoshu": "The servant was sent; Be content with the status quo; Mourn for the sun and the moon and sigh for fame. "

[Pronunciation] Taste; It cannot be pronounced "cánɡ". "

[discrimination] wages; Can't write "new"

I am angry and want to force a snack.

[Usage] Used as a compliment. Generally used as predicate, attribute and adverbial.

[Structure] Combined type.

[discrimination] ~ and "strive for strength" determined to struggle; The meaning of seeking wealth. But ~ contains the meaning of hard work and self-motivation; It is vivid and elegant; And "strive to become stronger" is just a simple statement.

[Example] In the early 1960s; Our people have overcome serious natural disasters and the international economic blockade by reactionary forces.

[English translation] Bend over and conquer

[Idiom story]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, wuyue and China were adjacent to each other and often fought. On one occasion, the King of Wu led troops to attack the state of Yue, and was hit by Gu Ling, the general of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and finally died of serious injuries. After the death of the King of Wu, his son Fu Cha succeeded to the throne. Three years later, Fu Cha led troops to attack Yue State to avenge his father.

In 497 BC, the two countries fought in Fujiao, and Wu won a great victory. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was forced to retreat to Huiji. The prince of Wu sent troops to pursue and besieged Gou Jian on Huiji Mountain. The situation is very critical. At this time, Gou Jian listened to the doctor's tactics, prepared some gold and silver treasures and some beautiful women, sent someone to secretly give them to Wu Taizai, and pleaded with the king of Wu through Taizai, and finally agreed to the peace of the King of Yue Gou Jian.

However, Wu Zixu of the State of Wu thought that he could not make peace with the State of Yue, otherwise it would be tantamount to releasing the tiger to the mountain, but the king of Wu would not listen.

After the surrender of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, he took his wife to Wu. They live in a stone house next to Focha's father's grave and raise horses. Every time he travels in Fu Cha, Gou Jian always follows him respectfully with a whip. Later, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, became ill. In order to show his loyalty to Fu Cha, Gou Jian personally tasted Fu Cha's stool to judge the date of Fu Cha's recovery. The date of Fu Cha's illness coincides with Gou Jian's prediction. Fu Cha thought Gou Jian was loyal to him, so he put him and his wife back in Yue. After returning to China, Gou Jian, King of Yue, was determined to avenge himself. In order not to forget the national humiliation, he slept on the firewood, and there was a gall hanging in the place where he sat, indicating that he did not forget the national humiliation and the national disaster. After ten years' accumulation, the State of Yue finally changed from a weak country to a strong one, and finally defeated the State of Wu, who committed suicide in shame.