Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Posters of New Year Customs from the first day to the seventh day —— What are the traditional customs from the first day to the seventh day?
Posters of New Year Customs from the first day to the seventh day —— What are the traditional customs from the first day to the seventh day?
So, what are the customs and stresses from the first day to the seventh day of the Lunar New Year?
There is a folk custom song of Lunar New Year: "One person worships God on the first day, two people worship people on the second day, poor people on the third day, four people begging for food on the fourth day, and the sixth day of the fifth day happens to be the same year. The seventh day goes to spring, the eighth day doesn't return, the ninth day is empty, and the tenth day goes to spring. Eleven children come back, twelve light sheds are set up, thirteen people turn on the lights, fourteen people turn on the lights, and fifteen people pray to turn on the lights. All diseases are gone."
The first day of the lunar new year
Set off firecrackers. When you open the door on the morning of New Year's Day, set off firecrackers first, which means "opening the door to set off firecrackers". After the firecrackers, the ground was smashed with red. According to the chronicle of Jingchu's age written by Liang in the Southern Dynasties, it was called "full house red". "The first day of the first month is also three days, and at the end of the spring and autumn period, when chickens crow, firecrackers are set off in front of the court to ward off evil spirits." It can be seen that firecrackers were set off in ancient times to ward off evil spirits and animals. Poets in the Tang dynasty came to the poem, "The new calendar is only half open, and the small court still gathers dust"; In the Song Dynasty, Ye Zhao wrote in the word "It's New Year's Eve on a Partridge Day" that "firecrackers are set off in the middle of the year, and the atmosphere is warm"; Fan Chengda, a poet in the Song Dynasty, described in detail the process of setting off firecrackers in a family in Suzhou and Hangzhou during the Spring Festival, expressed the poet's happy mood in the New Year, and pinned his good wishes for the safety of his family: firecrackers were handed down to the world, and five days before the use of military agriculture, he ate residual bean porridge to sweep away the dust and cut off the pipe for five feet to get a salary. With intermittent sweat and fire, healthy servants will still run away. On the other hand, when the footsteps sounded, the children stood far in front and shouted loudly.
Welcome XiShen. After sunrise in the morning, it is time to meet the western gods. As for its arrival direction and time, it is stipulated in the almanac. People are marching in the direction of reaching the west depth. Some ride animals, some take a walk, set off firecrackers and burn incense when they are far away. After welcoming XiShen, you are lucky to go out at any time. You don't have to choose a good day.
Happy new year. During the Spring Festival, people go to new friends' homes or neighbors' homes to celebrate the Spring Festival, commonly known as New Year greetings. The Han people's New Year greeting has existed since the Han Dynasty, and it has been very popular since the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to Lu Rong's Miscellaneous Notes on Gardens in the Ming Dynasty, people should worship each other whether they know each other or not, and people should worship their relatives and friends. In the Qing Dynasty, New Year greeting cards were sent to relatives and friends in exquisite and beautiful decorative boxes to show solemnity. Of course, some people don't have to go in person, but they can use famous cards to express their congratulations. According to Zhao Yi's textual research in Qing Dynasty, there was no paper in the Western Han Dynasty, but bamboo was cut into thorns, and the title was named "Famous Thorn". Later, the words "business card" were embroidered on the brocade with red wool; After the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper was used instead of wood, which was called "famous paper". In the Six Dynasties, it was called "Ming" for short, and in the Tang Dynasty it was called "door-shaped". In the Song Dynasty, it was nicknamed "hand thorn" and "door thorn". It was called "Inch Chu" and "Red Sheet" in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The occupation era. In ancient times, people calculated the calendar by the movement of Jupiter. "Lu Chunqiu Don't Bow": "He occupies the sky, while Shang Yi occupies the moon, and then he benefits." After that, the people gradually evolved into a sunny year in the first few days of the new government. Records of the Historian Tianguanshu: "The husband is the number of days from Han, the star is, the gas is Wang Shuo, and the age is Wei Xian." Wang Song Anshi's "Message to Yang Defeng": "When you are old, you will know your son."
Paste chicken. In ancient times, people painted chickens on doors and windows during the Spring Festival to drive away ghosts and evil spirits. According to the Jin Dynasty's Xuanzhongji, when it was too late to get up and the first ray of sunshine shone on the tree, pheasants crowed on Dushuo Mountain, so chickens all over the world began to crow. Later, people used paper-cut chicken to symbolize pheasant.
Chinese New Year
Sacrifice the god of wealth. On this day, both commercial shops and ordinary people will hold activities to worship the god of wealth, hoping that this year's financial resources will be extensive. However, there are different opinions about who the God of Wealth is: Zhao Gongming, the real God of Wealth, Liu Hai (or Fan Li), Wu Caishen, Blessing Town House and Guan Yu, of course, are indispensable in Wu Caishen. Legend has it that Guan Yunchang managed the charger station, was good at counting, invented the daily account book, and stressed credit and loyalty, so he was worshipped by merchants. Generally speaking, businessmen regard Guan Gong as the patron saint and the god of wealth. Eat wonton at noon, commonly known as "Yuanbao soup".
Children's Day: Married daughters will take their husbands and children back to their parents' home to pay New Year greetings. They must also bring some gifts and red envelopes to their children and have lunch at their parents' home.
New Year's Eve
Burn door god paper. The gatekeeper is a Taoist and folk god who guards the portal. Generally, door gods are pasted on doors to ward off evil spirits, defend houses, maintain peace, help practicality and bring good luck. "The Book of Rites Sacrifice Law" contains: "Wang is the seven sacrifices, the princes are the five sacrifices of the country, the doctors are the three sacrifices, and the suitable scholars are the two sacrifices (both have' doors'); Shu Ren set up a temple, or a household, or a stove. " It can be seen that from the pre-Qin period, both the emperor and the common people worshipped the door gods. On the third day of the first month, the pine and cypress branches in the festival and the janitor's note hanging in the festival will be incinerated together, indicating that the year has passed and it is time to make a living.
Hungry ghost festival. It is said that there is a custom of avoiding visiting relatives and friends on this day, but with the progress of the times, people have played down this custom.
Red dog day. The red dog is the god of fear. When you meet it, you will be fierce. Therefore, people in ancient times stayed at home on this day to avoid encountering evil spirits.
Xiaomi's birthday On this day, we hope to sacrifice and pray for the new year without eating rice.
In the early years, it is the Tianqing Festival. In the first year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu, due to the spread of gobbledygook, Zhenzong issued an imperial edict, which designated the third day of the first month as Tianqing Festival, and officials could have five days off. Later, the folk evolved into a small festival that did not sweep the floor, beg for fire or draw water.
Chinese New Year
Meet god. It is said that this day is the day when immortals from all walks of life come to earth from heaven, so it is necessary to "send God early and receive God later". Send God early and receive God in the afternoon. Prepare offerings such as three animals, fruits, dining tables, etc. And burn incense and candles to burn gold clothes.
New Year's Eve
The fifth day of the first month, commonly known as "breaking the fifth", is also called "sending the poor".
To poor God. Commonly known as "breaking five", there are also people called "sending the poor". It is said that the gods will die before dawn. At this time, every household should sweep up some rubbish and dust in the corner of the kang or the corner of the house, pour it on the street outside the door, burn incense paper, set off firecrackers and send away the dirty gas. Poor God is the title of Jiang Ziya's wife, named "five poor daughters-in-law", that is, life, health, wealth, virtue, and dying poor. She was too poor and snobbish, so she was demoted as a "poor god" by Jiang Ziya.
Open the market. In ancient times, large and small shops were closed from the first day to the fifth day of the lunar calendar, because people thought that this day was the birthday of the god of wealth, and they could make a fortune when they opened the market on this day.
Grab the road. In Wudi, I believe in the God of Wealth. It is said that this day is his birthday, and it is quite spectacular to meet him in the sun. Moreover, people think that the first thing they receive is the true God, which is particularly effective, so it is called "grabbing the road".
After this day, all taboos during the Spring Festival began to be lifted, and then people began to be busy with their livelihood, and the atmosphere of the New Year began to dissipate, that is, "the New Year falls for five days."
Chinese New Year
Cuofei: The sixth day is Horse Day, which was called Cuofei in ancient times. People really started working or doing business on this day. From the beginning of the first month to the fifth day, it was impossible to clean, and the feces in the toilet piled up like mountains. So on this day, I did a big cleaning and worshipped the toilet god to clean the dirty toilet on weekdays. Therefore, it is called "fat". When you are old, you can remember People's Day. Quote Song Luyuanming's Miscellaneous Notes on Old Age: "The day before yesterday, people collected dung brooms. When they don't leave, they cover them with seven pancakes, then throw them away and give them to the poor. " In fact, it means that farmers begin to go to the fields to prepare for spring ploughing.
In addition, this day is also the day when shops open their doors, and firecrackers are set off, which symbolizes the prosperous, safe and prosperous business this year.
Chinese New Year
People's Day is also called People's Victory Day, People's Celebration Day, Population Day and People's Seventh Day. Legend has it that the mother snail first created the world, and after she created chickens, dogs, pigs, cows, horses and other animals, she created people on the seventh day, so this day is the birthday of mankind. Some people began to observe daily customs in the Han dynasty, and they began to pay attention to it after the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In ancient times, there was the custom of wearing "Man Sheng", and there was also the custom of climbing high to compose poems. After the Tang Dynasty, more attention was paid to this festival. Every human day, the emperor would give his ministers a colorful victory, and they climbed up and gave a big banquet. If the weather is fine on the seventh day of the first month, the population will be safe and smooth in the first year. On this day, people who spread pancakes will eat spring pancake rolls and spread pancakes in the yard.
Eat Qibao soup. It is a good omen for people to eat soup made of seven kinds of vegetables when they are alive. It is said that it can eliminate evil spirits and cure all diseases. Different places have different products, different fruits and vegetables and different meanings. Such as mustard, cabbage, leek, spring vegetables, celery, garlic and thick-petalled vegetables used in Chaoshan, Guangdong; Hakka people use celery, garlic, onion, coriander and leek to match fish. Spinach, celery, onion, garlic, leek, mustard, shepherd's purse, cabbage, etc. are all used in Taiwan Province and Fujian provinces of China. Celery and onion in it are clever, garlic is calculating, mustard is longevity and so on.
Vegetarian noodle line: In Taiwan Province Province, China, a vegetarian noodle line is needed for this day. Long noodle lines represent wealth and longevity, so eating noodle lines also means celebrating your birthday.
Patching up the sky: it is said that it is getting cloudy every day, just like the sky is pierced with a hole. It is necessary to patch up the sky and avoid hardrain. So the rice cake sacrifices to God, that is, it fills the sky.
What are the traditional customs from the first day to the seventh day of the Lunar New Year? 1, New Year's Day
In traditional customs, New Year's Day greetings must be paid by elders or neighbors, who generally don't go far away. After New Year's Eve, people open the door on the first morning and congratulate each other "Happy New Year! Peace and good luck ... ". The younger generation pays New Year greetings to the elders, and the elders give lucky money to ward off evil spirits.
On the first day of the lunar new year, the custom is to set off firecrackers, celebrate the New Year, occupy the new year and gather wealth. On New Year's Day, you can't use a broom, otherwise it will sweep your luck and break your financial path.
2. New Year's Day
The second day of the first month is also a New Year's greeting, but the daughter who got married on this day will take her son-in-law with her. Among them, there are many rules for newlyweds to go home. For example, bring gifts in pairs. The bride's family can't accept it all, and she has to take some back when she goes back to her husband's house.
3. New Year's Eve
On the third day of the lunar new year, the fat pig arch. The son-in-law visits her father-in-law and daughter-in-law to return to her mother's house and presents even numbers.
In traditional customs, the third day of the first month is considered as the day when mice marry girls, so they should rest early at night and don't disturb mice to marry girls.
4. Lunar New Year
The fourth day of the fourth lunar month is the time when immortals return from heaven to earth. There is a saying that "send God early and receive God later". The so-called sending of God should start early in the morning, and it is not too late to receive God in the afternoon.
5. New Year's Eve
The fifth day, also called "Breaking the Fifth Day", is a big day for businessmen. This day is to pray for a bumper year and meet the god of wealth. "The store will open its doors and set off firecrackers on this day."
On the fifth day of the first month, according to folk customs, it is the birthday of the five-way god of wealth. Therefore, it is natural to welcome the God of Wealth into the house and wish his family good fortune in the new year. It is a day to send away the "poor", so there is a saying of "sending the poor out of the house". At the same time, this day is also commonly known as "breaking five", which means that many taboos in the past few days are over.
6. New Year's Eve
On the sixth day of the first month, "seeing the poor off" is a very distinctive custom in ancient China, which means offering sacrifices to poor ghosts and gods.
7. New Year's Eve
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is also called "People's Victory Day", "People's Celebration Day", "People's Seventh Day" and so on. Legend has it that Nu Wa created chickens, dogs, pigs, cows, horses and other animals at the beginning of creation, and then created people on the seventh day, so this day is the birthday of mankind.
Some people began to observe daily customs in the Han dynasty, and they began to pay attention to it after the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In ancient times, people had the custom of "men winning". The man won as a headdress. Since the Jin Dynasty, people cut the ribbon for flowers and people, or put gold foil on people's screens and put it on their hair.
What are the traditional customs from the first day to the seventh day of the Lunar New Year?
You can't use a broom during the Spring Festival, otherwise it will sweep your luck and break your money. If you must sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside. Until today, many places have the custom of cleaning before New Year's Eve. On New Year's Day, no brooms, no garbage, a big bucket of waste water, no sprinkling on that day. You can't smash furniture during the New Year. Breaking it is a sign of bankruptcy. You have to say "Peace through the years" or "Flowers bloom on the ground, wealth and splendor" as soon as possible.
The custom of the second day of the Lunar New Year.
On the second day of the first month, it is customary to return to parents' home in most areas of China. People in China believe that a married daughter can't go back to her parents' home on the first day of the Lunar New Year. Going back to their parents' home will make them very poor, and they can only go back to their parents' home after the second day of junior high school. The married daughter, on the second day of New Year's Day, returned to her parents' home with her husband and children to pay New Year's greetings. In the north, the god of wealth sacrifices on the second day of the first month. On this day, both commercial shops and ordinary families will hold activities to worship the god of wealth. Families offered sacrifices to the God of Wealth who arrived on New Year's Eve. In fact, the bought rough printed matter was incinerated. I want to eat wonton at noon this day, commonly known as "Yuanbao soup". Fish and mutton were used as sacrifices. On this day, big businesses in old Beijing held large-scale sacrificial activities, offering sacrifices with "five sacrifices", that is, whole pig, whole sheep, whole chicken, whole duck and red live carp, hoping to make a fortune this year.
The custom on the third day of the Lunar New Year
Pig day-"red mouth", easy to quarrel, not suitable for Chinese New Year. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the traditional view is that the first day of the first month is rooster day, the second day is dog day, the third day is pig day, the fourth day is sheep day, the fifth day is ox day, the sixth day is horse day and the seventh day is human day. Legend has it that this is because when Nu Wa created everything, she created six animals first and then people, so the first day to the sixth day is the day of six animals.
Customs on the fourth day of Lunar New Year's Eve
On the fourth day of the first month, the gods returned to earth from heaven. There is a saying that "send God early and receive God later". The so-called sending of God should start early in the morning, and it is not too late to receive God in the afternoon. In terms of offerings, three animals, fruits and dining tables should be prepared, and incense sticks should be lit to burn gold clothes. The boss wants to fire someone, so I won't ask him to worship God today.
The custom on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year
On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, commonly known as "Breaking Five", it is necessary to "drive out five poverty", including "intellectual poverty, academic poverty, literary poverty, life poverty and friendship poverty". People get up at dawn, set off firecrackers and clean up. Firecrackers are set from the inside out, and as soon as they are set, they go outside the door. It is said that anything unlucky will be blown out. On this day, the popular folk food custom is to eat jiaozi, commonly known as "squeezing people's mouths". On the fifth day of Tianjin, every household eats jiaozi, and the chopping board should jingle so that the neighbors can hear it, to show that they are chopping villains.
The custom of Lunar New Year's Eve
On the sixth day of the Lunar New Year, shops and restaurants officially opened their doors and set off firecrackers, no less than on New Year's Eve. Legend has it that the most popular boy on this day is the boy who is over 12. Because 12 is twice as much as 6, it is called 666 Dashun. On this day, every household should throw out the garbage accumulated in the festival, which is called sending it to the poor.
The custom of the seventh day of the Lunar New Year.
The seventh day of the Lunar New Year is a person's birthday. According to the "gauntlet", from the first day, the order of God's creation was "one chicken, three pigs, four sheep, five cows, six horses, seven people and eight valleys", so the seventh day was a human day. On this day, Hong Kong people like to eat their first bite of porridge, so-called harmony, I hope it is the top few high schools in science exams. Everyone should be respected every day. Even the government cannot execute criminals on this day, and parents cannot teach their children a lesson on this day.
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