Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - What heroines are there?

What heroines are there?

1, Mulan

The most popular versions are Wei and Mulan. Mulan in Sui Dynasty is from Zhouzhuang Village, Yingguo Town, Yucheng City, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. During the reign of Emperor Gong of Sui Dynasty in Yining, the Turks invaded the frontier, Mulan disguised herself as a man, joined the army instead of her father, and fought in the battlefield for 12 years, making many meritorious deeds. No one found out that she was a woman, and she was named Shangshu after returning to the DPRK. Later, he was named "General Xiao Lie" and was commemorated in a shrine.

But "Mulan Poetry" is a folk song in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which could not have appeared in the Sui Dynasty. The truth should be the people of the Northern Dynasties (judging from the poem "Montenegro", Montenegro should be located in the Northern Dynasties), and the Northern Dynasties were respected by Xianbei people. In the early years, most of the soldiers were Xianbei people, and few were Han Chinese. Because Xianbei women have a higher status (originally a matriarchal clan), female mistresses can also lead troops. Therefore, Mulan should be the surname of Xianbei people, which was later transliterated as Hua.

2. Fan Lihua

Fan Lihua is an ancient heroine in China. She pacified the northwest frontier with Xue Dingshan, and the story of fighting bloody battles with * * * on the battlefield is widely known, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Its legendary stories are represented by various forms of literary works, especially movies, TV dramas and musical dramas. This is a typical image of ancient female heroes in China.

Born in the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, his father was the commander of Hanshuiguan in West Turkic, and later entered the Tang Dynasty (Fan's father was originally a Sui general and later returned to Turkic). Fan Lihua has both wisdom and courage, and her beauty is unparalleled. She married Xue Dingshan and helped Xue Dingshan go to the altar to fight in the south and the north. In folklore, she is a young woman in the Tang Dynasty who dares to love and hate, with broad mind, high martial arts, great magical powers and comprehensive talents.

3. Wang Zhaojun

Wang Zhaojun was born in Baoping Village around 52 BC (now Zhaojun Village, Zigui County, Yichang City, Hubei Province). In the third year of Yong 'an (AD 260), Jingdi was enfeoffed to Xingshan County in the north of Zigui, with Xiangxi as the city boundary and Qiang as the local people, so Yunzhaojun was the county. His father, the king and his eldest daughter are regarded as the apple of his eye, and his brother and sister-in-law also love him very much. Wang Zhaojun was born beautiful and intelligent, and his piano, chess, calligraphy and painting were all exquisite. "There is nothing in Emei, which can make flowers ashamed of the forest."

Zhaojun's peerless talent spread all over Nanjun and Beijing along the Xiangxi River. In 36 BC, Emperor Hanyuan showed the world that all women in the world should choose. Wang Zhaojun is the first choice of Nanjun. Yuan Di wrote to order him to enter Beijing some other day. Her father, Mao Yunwang, said, "My daughter is too young to obey her orders." But it's hard to disobey the sacred command.

4. Mu Guiying

Mu Guiying-a character in the drama and novel Yang Jiajiang. Xiong's Biography of Northern Song Dynasty and Ji Zhenlun's Popular Romance of Yang Jiajiang. Originally the daughter of Muqizhai Fishes, she was superb in martial arts, witty and brave. Legend has it that a goddess taught the art of flying knives with arrows. Because of the battle with Yang Zongbao before the war, Zongbao was captured alive and married, and was listed as Yang Jiajiang in Yangmen's Beauty. Mu Guiying and Yang Jiajiang fought side by side to defend the country and made great contributions.

She Taijun (She Saihua) was a centenarian conductor and led 12 widows to the Western Expedition. At the age of 50, she hung a pioneer seal, went deep into danger, struggled hard and won a great victory. It is a typical heroine image in China classical literature.

5. Liang Hongyu

Liang Hongyu, the wife of Han Shizhong, a contemporary general of Yue Fei and Gao Zong, was abused and rescued by Han Shizhong. Liang Hongyu felt his kindness and devoted himself wholeheartedly. At that time, Han Shizhong was just a young officer, and he didn't dare to promise. Later, after Han Shizhong was promoted to general, he formally married Liang Hongyu. In Han Shizhong's eyes, Liang Hongyu is not an ordinary coquette, she should be outstanding. Han Shizhong confronted the nomads from Jingkou in Huangtiandang.

At that time, there were hundreds of mercenaries and countless warships in Jinwu, while there were only 8,000 tired soldiers in Han Shizhong. Han Shizhong listened to Liang Hongyu's plan, led by Han, led a small group of Song Bing boats to lure the Jin Bing into the reeds, and then ordered a large group of Song Bing to ambush, taking Liang Hongyu's drums as their life, taking lights as the guide, and burning their ships with rockets and arrows.

As expected, nomads from Liang Hongyu stood on the Jinding drum platform, Han Shizhong led the fleet to battle, and only listened to the drums of "Dong, Dong", Han Shizhong led nomads from Huang Tiandang, Liang Hongyu kicked off and drummed, and Song Jun was in ambush. Nomads from afar fell into the water, abandoned the ship and fled for their lives, causing countless casualties. Under the guidance of the oil lamp, Liang Hongyu commanded Song Jun to repel the nomads from the army.