(Classical Chinese is preferred) Are there any famous aphorisms and aphorisms about dialectically treating problems and things?

1, happiness lies in misfortune, and misfortune lies in happiness. Refers to the interdependence and mutual transformation of blessings and disasters. Metaphor means that bad things can have good results, and good things can also have bad results. Everything has two sides.

The source of Chapter 58 of Laozi: "Misfortune is a blessing; Happiness lies in misfortune.

Interpretation: In the face of disaster, Fulu leans on it; If you get a blessing, disaster lurks.

2. A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise. Metaphor can benefit from it, although it suffers for a while. It also means that bad things can be turned into good things under certain conditions, and vice versa. To describe people's mentality, we must be optimistic. Everything has two sides, the bad side, and it is also possible to change to the good side.

Source: Huainanzi Human Training

Close to the front, good technology. Ma died for no reason and went to Hu. Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for several months, his horse returned to Hu. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why can't this be a disaster?" It's good to have money at home, and my son is easy to ride. He fell and broke his moustache.

Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for a year, the Hu people entered the fort, and the Ding Zhuang people played with strings. The people near the fort died of nineteen, so this is the only reason for lameness, and the father and son protect each other. Therefore, blessing is a curse, and curse is a blessing, which is extremely unpredictable and unfathomable.

Translation:

In the crowd near the frontier fortress, there is a man who is proficient in numbers. His horse went to the conference semifinals by itself, and everyone came to sympathize with him. The father said, "How do you know it's unlucky?" A few months later, his horse came back with the good horse of the Hu people, and everyone congratulated him. The father said, "How do you know this is not a curse?" The family has money and horses, and the son likes riding horses.

I once fell off a horse and broke my thigh bone. Everyone sympathized with him, and his father said, "How do you know it's unlucky?" After a year, the conference semifinals invaded the frontier fortress on a large scale, and all the able-bodied men took up bows and arrows to participate in the war. Combatants 10 people died and 9 people were seriously injured.

Only because his son broke his leg did the father and son save their lives. Therefore, blessings can be turned into disasters, and disasters can be turned into blessings. These changes are elusive and unfathomable.

3. Water can carry a boat and overturn it. Original intention: On water, water can carry a boat and also overturn it. To the world, CoCo Lee is like an ocean made up of many drops of water, and the son of heaven is like a boat on the sea. Metaphor in peacetime, one thing often has two sides.

Source: "Xunzi Wang Zhi": Chuanyue: "The monarch, the boat also; Shu Ren, water also. Water can carry a boat or overturn it. " This is also called.

The monarch is like a ship, and the people are like water. Water can make a ship run and sink it.

4. Xiao He also failed me. "Ye Cheng Xiao He" means that Han Xin became a general and was recommended by Xiao He; "What a loser" means that Han Xin was killed by Xiao He. Both success and failure are due to the same person.

Out: Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou.

And Xiang Liang crossed the Huaihe River, followed by Zhang Jian, so he lived under his command and was unknown. Xiang Liang was defeated and returned to Xiang Yu, who thought he was a doctor. Counting to fuck Xiang Yu, feather is unnecessary. Hanwang entered Shu, believing that Chu died and returned to Han, but it was not widely known, so it was even embarrassing. When you sit down and get beheaded, 13 of your generation are beheaded. The second time you believe it, the letter looks up. When I met Teng Gong, I said, "What if the world is gone?" What is a strong man! "

Teng qigong, strong appearance, release without cutting. Talk in words, talk about it. It's not strange to say that, and it's not strange to treat Sue.

The number of letters and the language of Xiao He, how strange. In Nanzheng, dozens of people will die in the street. How reliable is it? If you don't use it, you will die. He Wenxin believes in death, it is better to smell it and chase it. There is a saying: "Why did the Prime Minister die?" If you are angry, you will lose your right hand. After living for a day or two, how can I admire him? Angry and happy, he scolded him, "What if you die?" He Yue said, "If you dare not die, the dead will chase you."

Say, "If you are chasing someone, who is it?" Yue: "Han Xin also." On the other hand, he also scolded: "There are more than ten dead, and the public has nothing to pursue;" Chasing letters and derailing. " He said, "You will hear it easily. If you believe, no one can be like you. Wang Hui wants to grow up, so what is there to believe? People who want to conquer the world, not people who don't believe in anything and plan everything. Gu decided. " The king said, "I want to live in Dong Er, too. Can I stay here for a long time? "

He Yue: "Wang Ji will want to travel eastward, and he can use the letter, and the letter will stay; Can't use it, the letter will eventually die. " The king said, "I think I am a general who serves the public." He Yue said, "Although I am a general, I will keep my word." The king said, "I thought it was a general." He said, "Not bad." So the king wanted to call the letter and worship it. He Yue said, "Wang Su is slow and rude. Today, he worships the general like a child's ear. That's why he went.

The king must worship it, choose a good day, fast, set up an altar and have gifts, which is commendable. "King. The general is happy, and everyone thinks they will win the general. To worship the general, it is Han Xin, and all the troops are surprised.

Translation:

At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, there was a man named Han Xin in Huaiyin (now Jiangsu Province). He lived a lonely life when he was young and was looked down upon. Later, Han Xin defected to Xiang Yu and took part in the anti-Qin movement. He once put forward some operational suggestions to Xiang Yu, but none of them were adopted. Han Xin saw that his talents could not be put to good use, so he turned to Liu Bang.

At first, Liu Bang didn't reuse Han Xin, but made him a small official. He once committed a military law and was almost put to death. After death, he was only allowed to be a small official in charge of grain and grass (a captain in charge of millet). By chance, Han Xin met Xiao He. Xiao He is Liu Bang's confidant, and Liu Bang is obedient to him. After a long talk with Han Xin, Xiao He admired Han Xin very much.

Han Xin is a rare military genius. However, just when Xiao He decided to recommend Han Xin to Liu Bang, Han took it away. It turns out that most of Liu Bang's subordinates are from Xuzhou. Liu bang sealed Hanwang, and the fief was in Hanzhong, which was narrow and difficult to develop. So, his men fled because they were homesick. Han Xin saw that Liu Bang didn't mean to reuse himself and ran away.

Xiao He was worried when he learned that Han Xin had escaped. Before reporting to Liu Bang, he jumped on horseback and chased Han Xin back overnight. Liu thought Xiaohe had escaped, too, and was very angry. Later, I learned that Xiao He personally recovered Han Xin, an obscure little official, and called Xiao He a mountain out of a molehill. Xiao He introduced the situation of Han Xin to Liu Bang in detail.

Then he said, "Han Xin has outstanding military talents, not ordinary talents. If you are willing to be the king of Hanzhong all your life, if you want to seize the world, you must reuse this person. " Thanks to Xiao He's recommendation, Liu Bang finally agreed to worship Han Xin as a general, and chose an auspicious day to hold a grand ceremony to worship the general.

After being worshipped as a general by Liu Bang, Han Xin gave full play to his military talents and made great contributions to Liu Bang's unification of the world and the establishment of the Han Dynasty. However, after Liu Bang became emperor, he became more and more uneasy about Han Xin. First of all, Han Xin was relieved of military power and changed from "King of Qi" to "King of Chu"; Soon, Han Xin was arrested again; After the pardon, only one "Huaiyin Hou" was sealed.

Han Xin lives in Chang 'an, depressed and frustrated. He was framed for rebellion and reported to Liu Bang's wife, Lv Hou. Lv Hou wanted to get rid of Han Xin, but he was afraid that he wouldn't give in, so he consulted with Xiao He. Finally, Xiao He tricked Han Xin into the palace, and Lv Hou killed Han Xin in the bell room of Changle Palace on charges of rebellion.

According to this history, later generations derived the idiom "success is also Xiao He, failure is also Xiao He", which means that the success or failure of things is due to the same person.

There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village. On the other hand, it is full of philosophy, showing some regularity of life change and development, which is memorable. It shows the poet's unique thinking and spirit-it often contains infinite hope in adversity.

Source: Song Dynasty poet Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village.

Youshan west village

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

Translation:

Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. In Fengshou Island, hospitality dishes are very rich.

The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared in front of me.

The day of playing flute and drum in the Spring Festival Club is coming. The villagers are dressed simply and still retain the ancient customs.

In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane.