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Wang Zhaojun (wánɡ zhāo jūn) 52 BC-BC 19 years.

The story of "Harmony with History" and "Harmony with Love" are also called the four beauties in ancient China, among which "History comes first" is the embodiment and pronoun of beauty. The four beauties enjoy the appearance of "closing the moon and being ashamed of flowers, sinking fish and being a wild goose". It is a historical allusion composed of wonderful stories that "the moon is closed and the flowers are ashamed, and the fish sink and the geese fall". "Closed Moon" tells the story of Diusim and Yue Bai. Shame on Flowers is about Yang Guifei looking at flowers. "Sinking Fish" tells the story of washing sand with stones. The Wild Goose tells the story of Zhao Jun leaving the fortress.

Wang Zhaojun, surnamed Wang, was born in Zigui, Nanjun (now Xingshan County, Hubei Province). Xiongnu Uhaanyehe E Shi. She was chosen as a "good family" in the Han and Yuan Dynasties. At that time, Xie Han was called to Korea, and the Emperor gave it to five women. Wang Zhaojun entered the palace for several years, but he didn't see the royal family, and he complained bitterly. He asked the court to order him to do it. The emperor told Xie Han to leave the meeting and called five women to perform. Zhao Jun's "rich and beautiful ornaments, Ming Han Palace, wandering, walking" saw that he was frightened, wanted to keep it, and it was difficult to break his word, so he married the Xiongnu. "("were "volume eighty-nine" biography of the southern huns ")

Wang Zhaojun was born in Baoping Village (now Zhaojun Village, Xingshan County, Hubei Province) in 52 BC. In the third year of Yong 'an (AD 260), Jingdi was enfeoffed to Xingshan County in the north of Zigui, with Xiangxi as the city boundary and Qiang as the local people, so Yunzhaojun was the county. His father, the king and his eldest daughter are regarded as the apple of his eye, and his brother and sister-in-law also love him very much. Wang Zhaojun was born beautiful and intelligent, and his piano, chess, calligraphy and painting were all exquisite. "There is nothing in Emei, which can make flowers ashamed of the forest." Zhaojun's peerless talent spread all over Nanjun and Beijing along the Xiangxi River. In 36 BC, Emperor Hanyuan showed the world that all women in the world should choose. Wang Zhaojun is the first choice of Nanjun. Yuan Di wrote to order him to enter Beijing some other day. Her father, Mao Yunwang, said, "My daughter is too young to obey her orders." But it's hard to disobey the sacred command. In the mid-spring of 36 BC, Wang Zhaojun bid farewell to his parents and villagers, boarded the carved dragon and phoenix official ship Shunxiangxi, entered the Yangtze River and crossed the Qinshan River, which lasted for three months. In the early summer of the same year, he arrived in the capital Chang 'an for a banquet. Legend has it that after Wang Zhaojun entered the palace, he refused to bribe the painter Mao Yanshou because of his beauty, so Mao Yanshou drew a mole on her portrait. Zhaojun was banished to the cold palace for three years and had no chance to see him. In 33 BC, Uhaanyehe, the leader of the Northern Xiongnu, came to the Han Dynasty on his own initiative, surrendered to the Han Dynasty and asked for a kiss to form a friendship. Emperor Han Yuan summoned the concubines in the harem as much as possible, and Wang Zhaojun stepped forward and responded generously. Yuan Di heard that there was such a beautiful person in the harem who wanted to keep it, but it was hard to break his word. He gave her twenty-eight thousand brocade, sixteen thousand catties of cotton wool, jade and other valuables, and personally delivered them to Chang 'an for more than ten miles. Surrounded by teams of chariots and horses, Wang Zhaojun shouldered the heavy responsibility of approaching Han and Hungary. He left Chang 'an, left Tongguan, crossed the Yellow River and Yanmen, which lasted more than a year and arrived in Mobei in the early summer of the following year. He was warmly welcomed by the Xiongnu people and was named "Wang", which meant that the Xiongnu had a China daughter "Wang's wife" and peace was guaranteed.

After Zhaojun left the fortress, the two ethnic groups of Han and Hungary were United and harmonious, and the country was prosperous and peaceful. "Border towns are closed, cattle and horses are wild, dogs in the third world bark without warning, and Li Shu forgets to fight", showing a thriving scene of peace. In 3 1 BC, Uhaanyehe died, leaving a son named Yituzhi. Later, the Huns chased the son of heaven. At that time, Wang Zhaojun put the overall situation first and endured great grievances. According to the Xiongnu custom of "the father dies and the wife is the stepmother", he married Huhanye's eldest son, but he was tired of carving Tamoga and gave birth to two more daughters. The name of the eldest daughter must be the second child, and the name of the second daughter should be the second child ("second child" means princess). In 20 BC, Khan died after replanting, and Zhaojun was widowed. A year later, Wang Zhaojun, a 33-year-old peerless beauty, died and was buried in the southern suburbs of Hohhot, with a tomb beside Daqingshan and the Yellow River. Later, people called it "Qingling Mausoleum".

In the Jin Dynasty, in order to avoid Si Mazhao, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty, he changed his name to Mingjun, which was called "Fei Ming" in history.

Wang Zhaojun's historical achievement is not only that she took the initiative to go to the frontier fortress to kiss her, but more importantly, after she went to the frontier fortress, she reconciled the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu, and the frontier fortress was extinguished for 50 years, which enhanced the national unity of the Han and Xiongnu and was in line with the interests of the Han and Xiongnu. She and her children, grandchildren and in-laws have made great contributions to the harmony, goodwill and unity of Hu Hanmin people, so they are praised by history. Zhao Jie, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, thinks that Wang Zhaojun's contribution is no less than that of Huo Qubing, a famous Han Dynasty. The story of Zhaojun has become an enduring story of national unity in the history of our country.

According to statistics, there are more than 700 poems reflecting Wang Zhaojun in past dynasties, and there are nearly 40 kinds of novels and folk stories related to them. There are more than 500 famous writers who wrote the deeds of Zhaojun, including Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Li Shangyin, Cai Yong, Wang Anshi, Ye Luchu and Cai. In ancient times, there are modern Guo Moruo, Cao Yu, Tian Han and Jane.

For more than 1,900 years, Wang Zhaojun, a mountain woman who grew up in Bashan and Chushui, has stirred the heartstrings of scholars in previous dynasties and stirred the literary world in China. This is precisely because the aura of the intersection of Bachu culture in the south and Huaxia culture in the north is projected on Zhaojun, reflecting dazzling brilliance.

Dong Zeng, one of the founders of New China, wrote a poem for Zhaojun, made a summary evaluation of Zhaojun in history and praised his thoughts, knowledge and actions. The poem reads: "Zhao Jun has been here for a long time, and Hu Han is close to his home. Poets have their own opinions, and it is always in vain to dance and write ink. " From then on, Wang Zhaojun appeared in front of people with tears and gloomy faces, expressing the desire of the people of all ethnic groups in the country to unite as one.

Attached to Zhao Jun's "complaints"

Qiu Shu is lush, with yellow leaves and birds in the mountains, gathering in Basang.

Raising hairiness is described as living light, getting clouds, and winding room in the upper reaches.

Leaving the palace is absolutely spacious, physically ruined, and the heart is not heavy. You can't be awkward.

Although I want to appoint a bird, I am hesitant. I'm alone, and it's getting more and more frequent.

Swallows are far away from Xiqiang, and mountains are wide in Gao Chuan.

Mom and dad, the obstacles are long, alas! Worried and sad.

Carry on the family line and die of poisoning.

E Shi's eldest son Diao Dao Mogao inherited Khan's position. According to the custom of Xiongnu, Wang Zhaojun became the wife of Diao Tamoga. Young Khan is more sympathetic to Wang Zhaojun, and the life of husband and wife is very loving and sweet. They gave birth to two daughters in succession, the eldest named Yun and the second named Dang, and later married the Xiongnu nobles respectively.

Diao Tao Mogao and Wang Zhaojun died after eleven years of husband and wife life. At this time, it was the year of Emperor Hongjiayuan of Hanjing. Wang Zhaojun is thirty-five years old, which is the glorious prime of life. There was no need to get married, so he took part in the political activities of Xiongnu in his spare time, which really produced a lot of communication and reconciliation for the friendly relationship between Xiongnu and Hanting!

Wang Zhaojun's brother was made a marquis by the imperial court, and he was ordered to meet his sister in Xiongnu for many times. Wang Zhaojun's two daughters also went to Chang 'an to serve the Empress Dowager, the empress of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. She has a famous nephew, Wang Mang, who first succumbed to the corporal to gain a false reputation, and then played the so-called "abdication system" in the Yao, Shun and Yu era to seize the Western Han regime and establish a "new". Unfortunately, Xiongnu Khan thought, "If you are not a descendant of Liu, how can you be the emperor of China?" So the frontiers are one after another, and the troubles are endless.

Seeing that the peaceful years he created were destroyed, Wang Zhaojun died in bitterness and despair and was buried in the south bank of the river. The cemetery is still there. It is said that the grass outside the Great Wall is yellow after autumn, but the grass on Wang Zhaojun's tomb is green, so it is called "green tomb".

There is another explanation about "Qinghai-Tibet": "Clouds are broad and blue": "Wang Zhaojun's tomb has no vegetation, but from a distance, it is covered with indigo naturalis, so it is called Yunqingzang." "Journey to the North" also said: "There are many white sands outside the Great Wall, and the air reflects them. Where there are mountains and villages, the sky has no color. If you pour thick ink, Zhaojun's tomb is hazy and distant, so it is called Qinghai-Tibet. "

There are many poems that always refer to "Qingling". For example, Bai Juyi's "No brothel, pedestrians are pouring wine." Du Mu's "Water flows in front of Qingyi, and clouds fall in Yanzhishan."

Wang Zhaojun was also called "Fei Ming" in history. In the Western Jin Dynasty, in order to avoid Si Mazhao's taboo, Wang Zhaojun changed his name to "Mingjun", which was later called "Fei Ming".

There have always been many comments on Zhaojun's departure from the fortress, with mixed comments, such as:

Du Fu:

Thousands of mountains and valleys are close to Jingmen, and girls grow up in Sri Lanka.

She walked out of the Purple Palace, went to the desert and stayed at home alone until dusk.

Her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Back to the soul in the moonlight.

The Tatar song on her jade guitar tells her eternal sadness.

Li Bai:

Qin Diyue, the Han family, projected the princess;

Once on the jade pass, the end of the world is gone forever.

Both of them expressed infinite regret and sigh that Zhaojun left the fortress. And:

John also went out from the East China Sea, and Fei Ming had no future when he married the West.

Swallows often make flowers in cold snow, and moths are haggard and have no sand;

Life is short of money, painting is wasted, and staying at home makes people feel uncomfortable.

Wang Anshi also sang poems about Wang Zhaojun. His innovation is unconventional, and he thinks that Wang Zhaojun is not necessarily a bad thing, such as:

Fei Ming married Hu for the first time, and both felt cars were Hu Ji;

Passion has nothing to say, and it reaches the pipa's heart and self-knowledge.

Jin Chang took the hand and played wine to persuade Hu;

The maid-in-waiting in the Han palace wept, and the pedestrians on the sand looked back.

Hann is shallow and deep, and life is happy to know each other;

The poor green house is gone, and there are still mourning strings.

In addition, Ouyang Xiu's "Look, Nagato is not close to Gillian, and there is no north or south in life." Just like Wang Anshi's meaning, thinking about the past and thinking about the future, convincing people by reasoning, and writing from the perspective of human nature, so that people can better understand Wang Zhaojun's suffering before and after leaving the fortress, and there is no other confusion, which is another realization of the value of life. The tombstone of "Zhong Qing" is also engraved with:

A body belongs to Shuo Mo, and several generations of Jing Rongbing;

If you talk about fame, you are almost like Huo Wei.

This poem includes "Love and affection make the border lighthouse disappear, who can make it in Luge?" Finally made a fair judgment on Wang Zhaojun.

Wang Zhaojun's son, the Emperor of Japan, became increasingly powerful. He became an enemy of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was chased by Dou Xian, fled all the way, crossed the Green Ridge, came to Europe, occupied the territory of the Goths and caused the collapse of the Roman Empire, and established a powerful Xiongnu Empire in the European continent, which was later Hungary and Serbia.

The story of Zhaojun's departure from the fortress has been circulated for two thousand years. In Autumn of the Han Palace, after Zhao Jun married Ji Houshan in the name of a princess, she seemed to escape from the sufferings of the deep palace and get happiness. However, the fact is that after her second husband died of carving pottery, her request to return to Han was not allowed and she was ordered to marry her ex-husband's son. Years of bitterness were too deep to be eliminated, and she died of poison. Zhaojun also has poems handed down from generation to generation:

"……

The mountains are steep and the rivers are vast.

Mom and dad, it's a long way.

Alas. Worried and sad. "