When is the sacrificial furnace?

When is the sacrificial furnace? The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, commonly known as "off-year", is also a day for people to sacrifice their stoves. The seventh day after off-year will be the 30th anniversary.

[sacrificial stove]

It is said that every year on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, Kitchen God will tell the Jade Emperor about the good and evil of this family and let the Jade Emperor reward and punish them. Therefore, when sending stoves, people will put candy, water, beans and grass on the console table in front of the statue of the kitchen king, and the last three of them are for the mount for the kitchen king to ascend to heaven. When offering sacrifices to the stove, you should melt the sugar (or honey) and put it on the mouth of the kitchen god, so that he can't speak ill of the jade emperor and say: God speaks well. According to folklore, Kitchen God tells the world about good and evil. Once the defendant commits evil, his life will be shortened by 300 days for major crimes and 100 days for minor crimes. This statement is widely circulated.

At the same time, in some places, there is a custom that men don't Yue Bai and women don't offer sacrifices to stoves, so the owner of offering sacrifices to stoves is limited to men. However, the author is skeptical, because in ancient times, men almost never left the cupboard at home. Kitchen God watches the ladies cooking in the cupboard every day, but men can hardly see it. How to say that men are good after the end of time? So, does this mean a restaurant or something?

"Off-year" bid farewell to the kitchen king, and on New Year's Eve, the kitchen king returned to the world for the New Year. Therefore, after the ceremony of "receiving the kitchen" and "receiving the gods", it is the turn to worship the ancestors.

Origin of Kitchen God: According to some historical records, among the folk gods in China, the qualification of Kitchen God is very old, and it has become a great god respected by the people in the Xia Dynasty. There is a saying in The Analects that "it is better to be beautiful than charming." In the pre-Qin period, the sacrificial furnace was one of the "five sacrifices" (the five sacrifices were the five gods of sacrificial furnace, gate, line, household and thunder). Ray is the land god. The other is doors, wells, households, stoves and lightning; Or lines, wells, households, stoves, thunder). When offering sacrifices to the stove, you should establish a spirit and make a sacrifice with rich wine and food. There are obviously traces of primitive fetishism to display ding, standing water beans, welcoming corpses and so on. Huai Nan Zi said that the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di "died as kitchen gods" and were responsible for the good and evil in the world. According to the ancient book The Book of Rites? Ying Da Shu by Confucius: "Hitachi, the son of Zhuan Xu, is Zhu Rong and the kitchen god." "Zhuangzi Sheng Da" records: "The stove has a bun." Sima Biao commented: "bun, kitchen god, dressed in red, looks like a beautiful woman." "Bao Puzi Wei Zhi" also records: "On a dark night, Kitchen God also accused the white man in the sky." These records are probably the source of Kitchen God. Also, or the kitchen god is a person who digs wood to make a fire; Or Shennong's "fire official"; Or "Su Liji" in "The Yellow Emperor Cooking Ren"; Or the kitchen god surnamed Zhang, the name list, the word Guo; Opinions vary.

It is said that Kitchen God himself is the embodiment of Emperor Yan and Zhu Rong. Later, the Taoist scriptures in our country described the kitchen god as the mother god, "guarding the house at twelve o'clock, knowing each other." Remember good and evil and their merits and demerits every month, remember their severity, play Cao Shen in the middle of the night and set his book. " Later, it developed into grandparents.

There are two folk songs circulating in southeastern Shanxi. One is: twenty-three, send the master to heaven; Twenty-four, sweeping the house; Twenty-five, steamed dumplings; Twenty-six, cut meat; Twenty-seven, tin cleaner; Twenty-eight, sloppy; Twenty-nine, washing feet; On the 30th, the door gods and couplets were pasted together.

The second one is: Twenty-three, offering sacrifices to the stove, and the children clap their hands and laugh. In five or six days, the new year is coming. Bad box, playing with walnuts, losing two shots. Wuzi was admitted to table tennis, and the fire rose higher than the sky. It reflects the joy of children looking forward to the New Year.

A ballad circulating in northern Shanxi is: On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, Grandpa Zhao Jun, you went to heaven, ate a candy tray in your mouth, and didn't speak in front of the Jade Emperor. When you come back to our home for the New Year, you will have food, noodles and clothes.

The ballad in Beijing is: children, don't be greedy, it is the year after Laba; Laba porridge, after drinking for a few days, is twenty-three miles away; Twenty-three, honeydew melon is sticky; Twenty-four house sweeps; Twenty-five, frozen tofu; Twenty-six, go to buy meat; Twenty-seven, slaughter the rooster; Twenty-eight, send face; Twenty-nine, steamed bread; Stay up for 30 nights; Walking all over the street the first day and the second day.

People think that a few good words from the Kitchen God in front of the Jade Emperor will bring happiness to the family and bless the family's peace in the coming year. Therefore, on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, every household has to offer sacrifices to the kitchen god and ask him to speak well and say auspicious words the day after tomorrow. This ceremony of sending the kitchen god is called "sending the kitchen stove" or "resigning the kitchen stove".

When sending stoves, people use various methods to deal with the kitchen god, in order to make him "speak well from heaven and return to the palace for good luck." Some people worship it with chewing gum, so as to stick to Kitchen God's teeth ... >>

When is the festival of offering sacrifices to stoves? 20 16 when is the festival of offering sacrifices to stoves? The festival of offering sacrifices to stoves is the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, that is, off-year. In 20 16, the festival of offering sacrifices to stoves is on 2017 65438+10.20 in the solar calendar.

Different regions have different holiday customs.

The festival of offering sacrifices to stoves in the north is the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, and in the south it is the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. In addition, there is a saying that "official sacrifice is three, people sacrifice is four, and boat sacrifice is five".

Whenever this festival is celebrated, the customs are the same. Off-year customs are: cleaning, dust removal, eating jiaozi (north), eating sesame candy (south), offering sacrifices to stoves, taking a bath and getting a haircut.

What is the traditional off-year in China? "Off-year" does not mean a festival, because the local customs call off-year festivals different. Most areas in the north call the festival of offering sacrifices to stoves on the 23rd and 24th of the twelfth lunar month off-year, many areas in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai are off-year, many areas in China are off-year, and some places are off-year. Off-year also means that people begin to prepare new year's goods for a clean and beautiful year, which means that the new year should have a new atmosphere. It mainly includes three meanings: 1, which means that the twelfth lunar month is the year of off-year; 2. Festivals, twenty-three or twenty-four of the twelfth lunar month, and old customs to sacrifice stoves; It refers to a year when fruit trees and bamboo grow slowly.

The kitchen god usually sends it to the kitchen at what time of the day, that is, the night of the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month.

Sacrifice the stove on weekdays, on the first or fifteenth morning of the lunar calendar every month.

When are the sacrificial stoves, New Year's Eve, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival? What does this mean? What were people doing that day? Sacrifice to the kitchen god

The 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month is also called off-year.

The folk proverb says: "Twenty-three, sacrifice the stove." According to the old custom, the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month is the day of offering sacrifices to the kitchen god. Most of the statues of Kitchen God are also printed with the calendar of this year, which reads the words "Oriental chef is in charge", "guardian of the world" and "head of the family" to show the status of Kitchen God. On both sides, there are couplets of "Heaven says yes, the lower bound is safe", wishing the whole family peace.

It is said that every year on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, Kitchen God will tell the Jade Emperor about the good and evil of this family and let the Jade Emperor reward and punish them. Therefore, when sending stoves, people put candy, water, beans and grass on the console table in front of the kitchen god statue; Among them, the last three are the mounts of the kitchen god ascending to heaven. When offering sacrifices to the stove, you should melt the Guandong sugar with fire and put it on the mouth of the kitchen god. In this way, he can't speak ill of the jade emperor There is a folk custom, men don't Yue Bai, women don't offer sacrifices to stoves, so the owner of offering sacrifices to stoves is limited to men.

In addition, on New Year's Eve, the Kitchen God will bring the gods to the world for the New Year, and there will be ceremonies of "receiving the kitchen" and "receiving the gods" on that day. Every family burns sedan chairs and horses, sprinkles three glasses of wine, and sends away the kitchen god, so it's their turn to worship their ancestors.

Off-year is the beginning of the whole Spring Festival celebration, and there are two main customs: sweeping spring and offering sacrifices to stoves.

Sweeping the year, that is, sweeping the dust, is actually doing a lot of household sanitation. Northerners take the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month as a small year, which is called "sweeping houses". Southerners take the 24th of the twelfth lunar month as a small year, which is called "blowing dust". On this day, every household gets up at dawn, cleans houses and windows, washes clothes, washes pots and pans, and carries out a clean and thorough cleaning. A few days ago, every family cleaned the house, which meant not to let the kitchen god take the soil away. According to the records in the Collection of Notes, this custom can be traced back to more than 3,000 years ago. It is a religious ceremony for Han ancestors to drive away epidemic ghosts and pray for well-being. After "dust" and "Chen" are homophonic, so sweeping dust means sweeping away old things, which means both the old dirt in the courtyard and the unhappiness encountered in the old year.

Offering sacrifices to the stove refers to sending sacrifices to the kitchen god, so off-year is also called offering sacrifices to the stove festival. According to folklore, Kitchen God was originally a star in the sky. Because he made a mistake, he was demoted to the world by the Jade Emperor and became an "oriental chef". He sat in the middle of the kitchen stoves of various households, recording people's lives and behaviors. Every year on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the Kitchen God will report the good and evil of this family to the Jade Emperor, so that the Jade Emperor can reward and punish them.

On the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, people will offer sacrifices to the stove. The statue of the kitchen god is posted on the wall next to the stove, facing the bellows. Most of the couplets on both sides are "Heaven speaks well, the lower bound is safe", and the lower couplet also says "Go back to the palace for good luck", and it is horizontally approved as "the head of the family". In the middle is the idol of the husband and wife in the kitchen, and two horses are often painted next to the idol as mounts. Put candy, water, beans and grass on the console table in front of the kitchen god statue; Among them, the last three are materials for the mount of Kitchen God to ascend to heaven. When offering sacrifices to the kitchen god, you should also melt the Kwantung sugar with fire and stick it on the mouth of the kitchen god, so that you won't speak ill of the jade emperor, but also deliberately make the kitchen god's mouth sweet and only say good things. Then burn the statue of the kitchen god, which is called "Ascension to Heaven". While burning, I kowtowed and prayed: "Heaven speaks well, and the lower world is safe." In some places, fake horses are burned and firecrackers are set off to send the kitchen god to ride in the sky. In 1950s and 1960s, the custom of offering sacrifices to the kitchen god gradually disappeared, but the custom of eating kitchen candy (a sticky maltose) and cleaning houses is still prevalent.

Ceremonies for offering sacrifices to stoves are mostly held at night. When offering sacrifices to the stove, the people who offer sacrifices to the stove kneel in front of the statue of the stove and hug the rooster. Some people even let children hold chickens and kneel behind adults. It is said that the chicken is the horse on which jujube ascended to heaven, so the chicken is called a horse instead of a chicken. Such as red rooster, commonly known as "red horse" and white cock, commonly known as "white horse". After ordering the incense table, the cigarettes in the room were filled with mysterious colors. The host poured wine and kowtowed, muttering something. After reading it, the burning lamp shouted "collar"! And then pour the chicken head with wine. If a chicken's head flutters, it means that Grandpa Jujube has been ungrateful. If the head of the chicken doesn't move, it needs to be watered again.

Diet: In addition to eating stove candy, burning is also a special seasonal food. On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the business of biscuit stalls in the city is booming. Besides honeydew melons, there are offerings from jiaozi, which means "get up and leave jiaozi to eat noodles", and some even offer noodles.

There is a folk custom that "men don't Yue Bai, women don't offer sacrifices to stoves", so the owner of offering sacrifices to stoves is limited to men. However, in modern times, most housewives play the role of offering sacrifices to the stove. In addition, on New Year's Eve, the Kitchen God will bring the gods to the world for the New Year, and there will be ceremonies of "receiving the kitchen" and "receiving the gods" on that day. Every family burns sedan chairs and horses, sprinkles three glasses of wine, and sends away the kitchen god, so it's their turn to worship their ancestors.

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When can I pay homage to the Kitchen God, also known as Kitchen King, Kitchen King, Kitchen God, Kitchen God, Kitchen God, Kitchen God's grandfather (said by people in Quzhou, Zhejiang), the god of catering in ancient myths and legends in China. After the Jin dynasty, it was listed as the god of life who supervised the good and evil on earth. With the development of social production, since humans broke away from eating animals and drinking blood and invented fire food, stoves have gradually become closely related to human life. The worship of Kitchen God has become an important part of many worship activities. Every year on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, the Kitchen God reports the merits and demerits to the world, which will determine people's fate. Therefore, the north is used to offering sacrifices and burning incense to the Kitchen God on the 23rd night of the twelfth lunar month. The southern custom is to offer sacrifices to the kitchen owner and burn incense on the evening of December 24 of the lunar calendar. In the old days, there was also a difference between the gentry's family sending stoves on the 23rd and the common people's family sending stoves on the 24th.

Why do you sacrifice stoves on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month? What is the origin of the festival of offering sacrifices to stoves? Lunar calendar1February 23rd is a folk festival of offering sacrifices to stoves in China. The custom of offering sacrifices to stoves began in the Zhou Dynasty. The time of offering sacrifices to the stove is different. In the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial stove was in summer, from Han to Song, it was the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. According to legend, Kitchen God was sent by the Jade Emperor to supervise good and evil. He goes back to the Jade Emperor every year. Before he returns to heaven, people will set a sacrifice for him to see him off. On this day, every household will stick one or two "paper horses" in front of the stove, with wine, fruit, cakes, sesame sugar, walnuts, paper and silk as sacrifices. And worship maltose, which means to stick the mouth of Kitchen God to stop him from talking nonsense. Or put distiller's grains on the kitchen door to make the chef drunk. After the sacrifice, remove the old image of the kitchen king, paste a new image of the kitchen king, and paste banners such as "Heaven speaks well and descent is auspicious". Nowadays, the custom of offering sacrifices to the stove no longer exists, but the traditional small sweets unique to the stove, such as candied melon, muffin, shortcake and sesame candy, have been handed down, adding sweetness and joy to people every year.

When will the chef come back? After zero o'clock in the evening of the 30 th lunar month, when families meet the god of wealth. Kitchen God returned to his position.

Off-year is a traditional festival of Han nationality in China, also known as Xie Zao, Zao Zao Festival, Zao Wang Festival and Zao Zao Festival. The dates vary from place to place, all on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month (the 30th of the twelfth lunar month is a small year in Sichuan and Guizhou, and the 15th of the first month is the first day of the New Year's Day). Off-year is considered as the beginning of the New Year in China.

Off-year is a day for people to sacrifice their stoves. It is said that on this day, Kitchen God will report the good and evil of this family to the Jade Emperor, and let him reward and punish it. When offering sacrifices to the kitchen stove, you should melt the Guandong sugar with fire and put it on the mouth of the kitchen god, so that he can't speak ill of the Jade Emperor. "Men don't Yue Bai, women don't sacrifice to the kitchen" custom, so sacrifice to the kitchen is limited to men.

Because people in China basically eat rice, cooked food is generally difficult to preserve and must be cooked at any time. Unlike western bread, you can bake a lot at a time and keep it for eating. Therefore, for China people, "firewood" (fuel) is the first of the "seven things" in life (rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar tea). Without fuel, even with basic food, you can't eat it. In the west, it is generally enough for a village to have only one bread stove. In China, every family must have a stove.

Because every family has a stove, there is a legend that the Jade Emperor stationed a supervisor in every family-Kitchen God (he ordered Kitchen God, Kitchen God, Kitchen God and Kitchen King) to supervise and inspect the family's actions for one year. On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the Kitchen God will report to the Jade Emperor, and the Jade Emperor will decide whether to reward or punish the family next year according to the report. The Kitchen God is the year after next. Kitchen Festival is actually a festival to send the kitchen god to heaven.

When is Chef King's Day! ? Kitchen God's Day is the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month.

2017 65438+1Friday, October 20th

Ice Shen Nian (Year of the Monkey) Lunar December

20 16 years and 15 days.