Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Women grow up in classical Chinese.
Women grow up in classical Chinese.
Glory Qiuju, Song Chun, Hua Mao. Light and soft, like a swan flying after being frightened, strong and beautiful, like Youlong playing in the air; The face is as bright and radiant as chrysanthemums in full bloom in autumn, and the youth is as gorgeous and prosperous as spring.
2, bright lips, fresh teeth, good eyes, enamel assistance. Translation: White teeth vividly appear on bright red lips; Bright and moving eyes looked around, and two beautiful dimples appeared on her cheeks.
3. Hands are soft and skin is like jelly. -The Book of Songs? Feng Wei? Fingers as delicate as tender, skin as white as ice.
4, clear water out of hibiscus, naturally carved. -Li Bai translation: Like a clear water lotus, it is naturally carved.
If she just turns her head and smiles, there are a hundred spells. -Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" She smiled back and was charming.
2. Seek the ancient prose RT that describes ancient talented women. I hope that the article describing ancient talented women can't find a few words to help you! Zhuang Jiang: Princess and wife of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, Yan Yan in The Book of Songs wrote it for her: "Yan Yan can fly, but her feathers are different. Her son went home, and she was sent to a distant field. She can't look forward to it, crying like rain. " Later poetry critics praised her as "the ancestor who left forever". In The Book of Songs, Zhu in Song Dynasty thought that Zhuang Jiang was China. Describing Zhuang Jiang in The Book of Songs Feng Wei Shuo Ren, Li Qingzhao said: "Soft hands, firm skin, wandering collar, teeth like rhinoceros, drooping head and dim eyes." "This river is full of waves. Ci Yuan has been in full bloom for thousands of years.
3. How to say "girl" in ancient Chinese "girl" is generally called "woman" in classical Chinese, or there are other names: beauty, tea, moth, powder, beauty, beauty and jasper.
Year, cardamom, week, etc. Most of these appellations for women focus on appearance and clothing makeup, for example:
1, tea. This refers to women's tea, not beautiful women. For example, Bai Juyi's Ode to Wine in the Tang Dynasty: "You should get drunk first tonight, so tea is annoying." Everyone is not drunk tonight and needs the help of beautiful women. )
2. Red skirt. This refers to the skirt worn by women and also refers to women. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu's "Drunken Gift Book": "Chang 'an is full of rich children, and it is endless fun; I can't understand the lyrics, but I can indulge in the red dress. "Changan those rich kids, there are all kinds of gamey meat. If you don't know the elegant taste of literati drinking, you will only get drunk among women. )
3, red powder. This refers to rouge and white powder for women's makeup, and also refers to beautiful women. For example, Li Shangyin's "Ma Wei" in the Tang Dynasty: "Ji Ma Yan rhinoceros moved to the ground and buried the red powder into ashes." An Lushan's military forces were menacing, and the emperor was forced to give Yang a death present, which was buried in a hurry and soon turned to dust. The "red powder" here refers to Yang Guifei. )
4, powder. Here refers to the white powder painted on women's faces and the blue-black pigment used for thrush, which refers to beauty. For example, Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow in the Tang Dynasty: "If she just turns her head and smiles, there will be hundreds of spells cast, and the six palaces will fade away." Looking back and smiling, many people can be charmed, and all the concubines in the Sixth Hospital have lost their beauty. )
5, moth eyebrows. Here refers to the slender and curved eyebrows of women, which is synonymous with beauty. For example, Gao Shi's Song of the Frontier in the Tang Dynasty said, "Sluts fight from the army, while moths, eyebrows and cicadas keep empty boudoir." The husband has been in the army for many years, and the beautiful wife lives alone in the boudoir every day. )
6. Beauty. This refers to a woman's beautiful face, but also to a beautiful woman. For example, in the Qing Dynasty, Wu's "Yuan Yuanqu": "Crying for six armies is a loss, and rushing to the crown is a beauty." The whole army cried and put on white mourning clothes, but they did not know that the general was angry for beauty. )
7. skirts. Because women wear skirts to insert women, they are called skirt girls. For example, Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions in Qing Dynasty: "I am a handsome man, and I am loyal." I think I am a man, but I am not as good as a woman. )
Extended data
Names of ancient women in past dynasties:
1, birth: refers to childhood. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, during the Jian 'an period, the peacock flew southeast and wrote, "When I was a daughter, I was born in the wild." Born in a small place, grew up in Shan Ye.
2. Total angle: total, bunching; Jiao, a small bun, means sending and receiving knots, that is, the way children's buns are separated upwards, commonly known as Xiaoya Jiao, so childhood is called "total angle". From The Book of Songs Qi Feng Fu Tian: "Wan Xi Bo Xi, General Corner is embarrassed." (translation: the beautiful child is so pitiful, and he is still wearing a small croissant braid. )
3. In ancient times, a girl who was 7 years old was called "Year of the Year". The word comes from Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden in Jin Dynasty: "I have yellow hair and enjoy myself." Old people and children are very comfortable and happy, and they have a good time. )
4, cardamom: especially suitable for girls aged thirteen or fourteen. From Du Mu's Farewell in the Tang Dynasty: "Thirteen watches, the first two months of cardamom." (Translation: Beautiful girl is light and beautiful, over thirteen years old; She is like a bean flower in February, with budding branches, tender leaves and beautiful flowers, swaying in the wind and beautiful. )
5, and logistics: ancient women 15 years old or older, there is logistics, because women 15 years old or older are logistics. It also means that you have reached marriageable age, such as "the year is over". From the Book of Rites: "A woman ... died five years later". When a woman reaches the age of fifteen, she needs to comb her hair. She is old enough to get married. )
6. Waiting for one year: refers to the adult marriage of women, also known as "waiting for a word". From the book "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty". Ye Fan, a Southern Song Dynasty poet, wrote "The Biography of Queen Mu Cao". The original text reads: "Cao Cao entered the three women's constitutions, festivals and Huawei, and hired 50,000 silks. The young ones stayed in the country for many years." "The young one will stay in this country for several years." Cao Cao married his three daughters, Cao Xian, Cao Jie and Cao Hua, to Liu Xie, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and received 50,000 silk as a dowry. The youngest daughter stayed in Guo Feng temporarily and was sent to the palace when she was old enough to get married. )
7. A: It means 50 years old. From the Confucian scholars' Book of Rites Quli Shang in the Qin and Han Dynasties, "Fifty Say Ai". Fifty hairs are as white as wormwood. )
8. Huajia (Ershun): refers to the 60-year-old name named after the trunk. From the Tang Dynasty Zhao Mu's "Duijiu", sixty flowers are handed out, and the cycle is like a pearl. Touching a 60-year-old beard with your hand is like playing with beads over and over again. 9. Shantou: refers to the elderly, also known as "white head". From "The Biography of Lu Qiang in the Later Han Dynasty": "Therefore, Duan Ying, Wu Yong, and the world are used to border affairs and have made great achievements." As a result, Qiu, who enjoys the reputation of a hero in the world, stuck to the border and dealt with the Qiang uprising with disheveled hair until his hair turned white. )
10, eighty or ninety years old: refers to eighty or ninety years old. The language "Han Caodui Nine Songs": "People are very old and can die. Enze is widely spread to plants and insects. " It is said that all old people can end up just because they live to the end. Your majesty, your kindness can even benefit plants, insects and fish. )
4. Gifts from women or ancient gifts used to bless women who just grew up.
This is a rite of passage for Han women. Commonly known as "superior" and "superior ceremony".
This is a hairpin. Since the Zhou dynasty, it has been stipulated that noble women should pay tribute before marriage after engagement.
Usually held at the age of fifteen. If you have been waiting to marry an unmarried person, you can also give gifts at the age of twenty. To receive a gift is to change the hairstyle when I was a child, put my hair in a bun, then wrap the bun with a black cloth, and then insert the bun with a hairpin.
The hostess is the matriarch, and the invited female guests are gifts from girls, which means that women can get married when they grow up. Noble women usually receive adult education in the palace or imperial clan, and are endowed with "women's virtue, women's appearance, women's merits and women's words", which is a skill that a daughter-in-law must have to treat people, serve her aunts and uncles and do needlework.
Later, the teenage mother applied for precepts to teach them by ethics, which was called "teaching tea". When a woman is fifteen, she is called "peace".
"The Wedding of Rites and Scholars": "When a woman promises to marry, she must take the ceremony as her word." The Book of Rites "Women.
Five years out of ten years. "
First, the age and ancient custom of "Zhou Li" saluting are about fifteen, and the latest is twenty. Second, the date of the salute is March 3 of the lunar calendar-Daughter's Day (Shangsi Festival).
Third, pay attention to the problem 1) Guests, ministers, Zan and other attendees are all women. The place to salute is suitable for the classroom.
2) Gifts: Like the crown ceremony of men, the gifts of ancient women also include three or two gifts. The crown was put on a plate, covered with a handkerchief and held by a department.
Men's three plus are towels, hats and hoes, while women are also crowned countless times. Fourth, the concise operation of the preparation activities for the gift ceremony 1 day: that is, the date is determined.
2. Invite guests to refuse guests: that is, determine the participants and invite them by invitation or various communication methods. For distinguished guests, their parents will invite them to their homes three days in advance (one day at the latest).
Attendees: attendees; Master-usually the singer's parents; Zheng Bin-a capable and upright female elder: the company has 1 person-a person who acts as a tray for the people; 1 person-assisting guests to salute, usually friends and sisters of the guests; There are many audiences. 3 furnishings: venues, costumes, ritual vessels, music, etc.
Venue: In ancient times, the ceremony was held in the "Family Temple", and facilities needed to be built in the east of the main hall, which was called the "East Room". Clothing 1) Pick clothes: Pick clothes is the clothes that boys wear before saluting.
According to the data of the crown ceremony, the style is short jacket and shorts, clothes (black) cloth and scarlet brocade edge. 2) The first addition: hair ruffles and ropa, plain skirt, like Hanfu.
There is no decoration on the skirt, and the belt is ordinary fine cloth. 3) Supplement: hair clips, curly clothes.
4) Top three: hairpin crown. Long-sleeved formal suit, with coat and skirt.
Ornaments such as ribbons. Clothes placement: stacked in order, with the collar facing east, placed on the mat in turn from north to south, and placed on the east side of the venue; The hair accessories to be added are held by the company on the plate, standing in the west of the venue, facing south, and arranged in turn from east to west: hairpin, hairpin, hairpin.
Description: The clothes added three times have different meanings, symbolizing the girl's growth process-the color of the clothes is pure and beautiful, symbolizing the girl's innocence; The light and elegant skirt symbolizes the innocence of cardamom girls; Dignified and deep clothes (especially curvy clothes) are recognized as the clothes that can best reflect the beauty of women in China and symbolize the light of girls in the flower season; Finally, the grand big sleeve dress embodies the aesthetic orientation of Han women-elegance and elegance. Ceremony ① 1 glass of wine ② 1 serving of rice ③ Several smaller ④ three floor mats: 1 block was placed on the east side of the venue for three sets of clothes.
The other two are placed side by side on the west side of the center of the venue, with cushions (for kneeling). ⑤ Wash 1 incense burner, incense ⑤ Wall chart 1 seat for audience.
Music ceremony, the order of heaven and earth; Musicians are the sum of heaven and earth. China's ritual and music civilization is a whole, and ritual and music are inseparable.
Etiquette 1) welcome: the host stands on the east steps waiting for the guests; There is a tray under the western steps; The guests stood outside the venue waiting; After taking a shower, change clothes and shoes, sit in the east room (locker room) and wait; The music began to play. 2) in place: there is a strict order.
When the guests arrived, their parents greeted them, formally saluted them and entered the meeting place. The guests took their seats in the guest seat. Guests sit in the viewing position; After all the guests are seated, the host will sit in the host's seat. 3) Opening Ceremony: The host (father) got up and made a simple speech.
4) in place: praise first, wash your hands, and the west stage is in place; The guests walked to the meeting place, facing south, and saluted the guests. Then sit facing west (that is, kneel down) on the chair.
The complier combed their hair and put the comb on the south side of the mat. 5) Guest washing: that is, guests are ready to wash their hands.
Zheng Binxian got up, and then the host got up to accompany him. Zheng Bin washed his hands and dried them under the Dongtai steps.
After giving in to each other, the guest of honor and the host took their seats. 6) First addition: those who face east sit; A secretary presented Ropa and her hair, and the guests came to the stage. Recite the congratulatory message loudly and say, "If you make the moon auspicious, you can get Canadian dollars.
Abandoning young ambitions becomes a virtue. Life is just a test and a blessing. "
Then sit down on your knees (knees on the mat), comb your hair and add clothes, and then get up and return to your original position. The person who praises is symbolically correct.
The man stood up and the guests bowed to congratulate him. When he returned to the East Room, Zan took clothes from the company and went to the room to change into a plain dress that matched the portrait on his head.
7) Worship: After leaving the room, the wearer will show it to the guests. Then face the parents and formally pay homage.
This is the first time to worship. This time, it is to express gratitude to parents.
8) two plus: people sitting facing the east; It is the guest who washes his hands and then resets; A secretary presented a hairpin, and the guest took it and walked to the singer. He read a congratulatory message loudly and said, "Yue Ji gave the order and Er Shen served. To your majesty, schushenld.
Eyebrows will live forever, and they will be blessed by Khufu forever. "Praise for disorderly send disorderly.
Zheng Bin knelt down, put a hairpin on the singer, and then got up and reset. Praisers help those who symbolically make hair.
The guests bowed to the mourners. The singer went back to the east room, and the commender helped him with clothes, and went to the room to change into colorful deep clothes that matched the hairpins on his head.
9) Second Worship: Guests come out wearing deep clothes to show them. Then face the guest of honor and pay a formal tribute.
This is the second time to worship. This time it is to show respect for teachers and seniors.
10) Sanjia: sitting facing the east; It is the guest who washes his hands and then resets; A secretary presented a hairpin crown, and the guest took it and went to the restaurant.
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