Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Stick grilles is exquisite.

Stick grilles is exquisite.

What's the point of sticking prayer window grilles? Post a few good words of blessing: many people use the homonym of "blessing" to post the words of blessing upside down. In fact, the word "blessing" is also very particular. You can't stick the word "Fu" upside down on the gate, you can see it from the old building. None of the blessings on the quadrangular screen wall are upside down. The small blessings of furniture such as interior doors and cabinets can be pasted upside down. There are big blessings and small blessings. From the gate to the inside, the blessings are big first and then small.

Hanging money and window grilles: Hanging money is also called hanging money. Traditionally, hanging money is posted on windows or doors, one on each side. Now there are all kinds of doors and windows, and the hanging money varies in size. Some people have to post a lot. It should be noted that no matter how much you post, you must take an even number to get lucky in the festival. Window grilles should also be pasted in pairs, and orders are forbidden.

Stick grilles's role in geomantic omen is ventilation. It is also a place for lighting. It's also a human eye. Stick grilles, you have a purpose. Is the feng shui outside the window too bad? If so, you can post it to find out.

How to better experience stick grilles paper-cutting?

1. The line is connected, but the line is broken.

Because paper-cut works are cut out or carved out on paper, we should take the method of hollowing out. Because of hollowing out, paper-cuts with public lines must be connected with lines, and paper-cuts with bus lines must be disconnected with lines. If you cut off some lines, the whole paper-cut will be fragmented and deformed. Thus, there is a structure that does not fall or cut. This is an important feature of the art of paper-cutting, which pays great attention to lines, because the picture of paper-cutting is composed of lines. According to practical experience, the lines of paper-cutting can be summarized into five words: "round, sharp, square, missing and line". Requirements: "Round as autumn moon, sharp as wheat awn, square as blue brick, lacking as sawtooth, walking like beard." It can be said that lines are the basis of paper-cut modeling.

2. The patterning of composition modeling

Paper-cutting is different from other paintings in composition. "It is difficult to show the overlap of three-dimensional space, scene and image, and it often breaks through the proportion and perspective relationship between objects and images. The content is mainly based on the connection of images, and more combinations are used. Due to the exaggerated deformation in modeling, it can also use some laws of formal beauty of patterns to make symmetry, uniformity, balance, combination and continuity. It can arrange the sun, moon, stars, birds and clouds on the same picture, just like buildings, people and animals on the ground. Common ones are "layers of high bases" or "borrowing things for scenery".

3. The image is exaggerated, concise, beautiful and full of rhythm.

Due to the limitation of tools and materials, it is required that paper-cutting should not only grasp the characteristics of the object, but also link the lines with nature when processing images. Therefore, we can't adopt naturalistic realism. It is required to pay attention to the main part of the image and boldly give up the secondary part to make the main body clear at a glance. The figure should be prominent, forming a simple and generous aesthetic feeling, the posture of the object should be exaggerated, the action should be big, the posture should be beautiful, just like the appearance on the stage, full of rhythm.

4. Simple and bright colors

The color requirements of paper-cutting are simple and complicated, and less configuration of the same color, similar color and adjacent color. Seek harmony in contrasting colors. At the same time pay attention to the proportion of colors. If a main color is used to form the main color, the contrast of other colors will be weakened to varying degrees. Sometimes when the colors are juxtaposed and feel a little stiff, they are put in black respectively. In the main manuscript of the golden section, you can get a harmonious and lively feeling.

5. Knife should be "steady, accurate and skillful"

Many characteristics and styles of folk paper-cutting are due to certain knife skills, such as "Hundred Flowers Map" created by Zhang Yongshou, which is used in many places. For example, a chrysanthemum engraved with "arhat beard" is straight when it first opens and curled when it is in full bloom, forming a spiral circle. When cutting this kind of chrysanthemum, it needs to be cut from the inside out, and the petals can curl freely after cutting, so as to form a chrysanthemum with unique image and flavor. If you carve a kind of chrysanthemum called "Egret Feather", because when it blooms, one petal is covered with another petal, and the other petal is hooked with another petal, you should use the "cutting method" to cut this chrysanthemum. The cut parts should be connected one by one, and the petals should follow one by one, so that the petals can vary in thickness and size, and the cut flowers can be as full and beautiful as the feathers of egrets. "Qiao" here mainly refers to the "sawtooth" and "crescent" carved with a clever knife. These are two very important knife methods in paper cutting. If these two knife methods are used properly, the unique "knife-like paper feeling" of paper-cutting art can be formed.

Window mode

Window grilles are all suitable for patterns, and most of the window grilles in Shandong are straight, which is suitable for straight windows in this area; Northwest window grilles divide the complete paper-cut into four pieces with the word "ten", which is also suitable for forming a cross in the center of the window. The window grilles in Hunan have a fixed combination. Generally, double happiness flowers are inserted in the middle, iris flowers are inserted in the four corners, and a pair of wedding candles, flower baskets and plates are placed on each side of the group flower. In order not to affect indoor lighting, window grilles are mostly cut in the sun to get more hollowed-out area. The outer contours of window grilles and window frames are required to be comfortable and symmetrical, which can play a practical role in cold protection and ventilation in addition to beautiful decorative factors. In order to pursue fresh, bright and lively interior decoration effect, window grilles are often carved with fine wire cutting to achieve hollow and exquisite visual effect.

Window theme

The theme of window grilles is extremely extensive, including dramatic figures, historical legends, flowers, birds, fish and insects, landscapes, real life and auspicious patterns, which can be described as ...

Can I put the word "Fu" on the window glass at home? Feng shui can be exquisite, but it should be posted correctly. The method of praying upside down is against Feng Shui.

What do the New Year customs, stick grilles and inverted blessing mean? The custom of Spring Festival in China

Sacrificial furnace

In China, the Spring Festival usually begins with offering sacrifices to stoves. Twenty-three of the folk songs, twenty-three or twenty-four of the twelfth lunar month every year, honeydew melon sticks to the altar. There is a saying that officials, three people, four boatmen and five people hold altars on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, while ordinary people hold altars on the 24th and government boats hold altars on the 25th.

Sacrificing a stove is a kind of custom with great influence and wide spread among the people in our country. In the past, almost every kitchen had a kitchen god. People call this god Siming Bodhisattva or Chef Siming. It is said that he is Wang Fu, the chef of Jiu Tian Dong, who is in charge of the kitchen fires of various families and is worshipped as the head of the family. Kitchen shrines are mostly located in the north or east of the kitchen, with the idol of Kitchen God in the middle. Some people who don't have the niche of the Kitchen King even put the idol directly on the wall. Some gods only draw a kitchen god, while others have two men and women. The goddess is called grandma kitchen god. This is probably an imitation of the image of human lovers. Most of the statues of Kitchen God are also printed with this year's calendar, and the words "the head of the chef, the guardian of the world, the head of the family" are written to show the status of Kitchen God. Put couplets on both sides to protect the safety of the whole family.

Kitchen God has been staying at home to protect and supervise his family since last year's Eve. On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the Kitchen God will report the good deeds or evil deeds of this family to the Jade Emperor in heaven. The ceremony of sending the kitchen god is called sending the kitchen stove or resigning the kitchen stove. According to the report of Kitchen God, the Jade Emperor entrusted his family with the fate of good fortune and bad fortune in the new year. So for a family, Kitchen God's report is really interesting.

Sending stoves is usually held at dusk. The family went to the kitchen first, set the table, incense the kitchen god in the shrine on the kitchen wall, and present honeydew melons made of caramel and flour. Then tie the bamboo poles into paper horses and make them into animal feed. Sacrificing caramel to Kitchen God is to make his old man's mouth sweet. In some places, sugar is wrapped around the mouth of the kitchen god, saying: say more good things and don't say bad things. This is to block the kitchen god's mouth with sugar and tell him not to speak ill. In the Chronicle of the Old Times in the Tang Dynasty, it was occasionally recorded that Siming (Kitchen God) got drunk by smearing distiller's grains on the stove. People put sugar on the mouth of the Kitchen God, took off their idols and went to heaven with paper and cigarettes. In some places, sesame stalks and pine branches are piled in the yard at night, and then the statue of the kitchen god, which has been enshrined for a year, is taken out of the shrine and burned on the fire with paper horses and forage. The courtyard was brightly lit, and at this time, the family kowtowed around the fire, burning and praying: It's twenty-third this year, and I'm going to send the kitchen ruler to the Western Heaven. With strong horses and forage, you will arrive safely. Melon is sweet and sweet. Please speak kindly to the Jade Emperor.

When sending the Kitchen God, some beggars in some places dressed up, sang and danced to send the Kitchen God door to door, calling him a Kitchen God in exchange for food.

The custom of sending stoves is common all over China. Mr. Lu Xun once wrote the poem "A boxer sends a stove as a fact": only chicken glue smells good, and clothes smell good. If there is nothing at home, there are only a few antelopes.

He said in the article "The Day of Sending Kitchen Stove": On the day when Kitchen Jun went to heaven, there was a kind of sugar on the street, which was as big as a citrus, and we also had it there, but it was flat, like a thick pancake. That's the so-called' gum teeth'. The original intention is to invite the kitchen god to eat it and stick his teeth so that he can't speak ill of the jade emperor. The allusions to antelopes in Lu Xun's poems come from the Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Biography of Yin Shi: When Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor, the person who gave birth to a son was the most filial and kind. Cooking in the morning of the twelfth day, seeing the kitchen god, the children have to worship and celebrate; There is an antelope at home, so it is worshipped. After the third one, he naturally became extremely rich. I know the third world, but I am prosperous, so I often recommend antelope to sacrifice the stove on the twelfth day. Yin Zifang met the Kitchen God and sacrificed the antelope. Later, she got lucky. Since then, the custom of killing antelopes to sacrifice stoves has been handed down.

Kitchen Sacrifice in Tang and Song Dynasties ... >>

Is the word "stick grill" inward or outward? The characters in the back room are positive, and the characters in the outhouse are positive! The picture shows the inward-facing effect. Hello! Generally speaking, the word "fu" is inward. Because the word "Fu" stands for blessing and good luck, we all wish the whole family good luck every day. This may be the meaning of posting blessings to the whole family! I wish your family happiness and health! Brilliant industry! ! !

What is the moral of window grilles? People in many areas also like to stick various paper-cut window grilles on their windows. Window grilles can not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also bring people beautiful enjoyment, integrating decoration, appreciation and practicality.

Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art, which has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is often pasted on windows, people generally call it "window grilles".

Window grilles are rich in content and wide in subject matter. Because the buyers of window grilles are mostly farmers, window grilles have quite a lot of content to express farmers' lives, such as farming, weaving, fishing, herding sheep, raising pigs and chickens. In addition, there are myths and legends, drama stories and other themes. In addition, the images of flowers and birds, insects and fish, and the zodiac are also very common.

With its unique generalization and exaggeration, window grilles show auspicious things and good wishes incisively and vividly, and decorate festivals with prosperity and celebration.

There is a folk song every day from the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. I want a complete folk song, such as "28 th, stick window flower" In the traditional customs of China people, people pay attention to it every day from the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th day of the first lunar month, such as offering sacrifices to stoves, drinking alcohol and shaving their heads ... But now, many customs are gone. Probably because the prosperity of the north is a little dull compared with the south, the ancient tradition has been truly preserved here. This ballad can answer your question!

Twenty-three honeydew melons are sticky,

24 cleaning the house,

Twenty-five fried tofu,

Twenty-six pieces of stewed mutton,

Twenty-seven kill a chicken,

28 facial treatments,

Twenty-nine steamed buns,

Stay awake for 30 nights in a row,

On the first day of the new year. The fifteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, commonly known as the first half of the first month. In old Nantong, lights were lit on the 13th day of the first month and lights were turned off on the 18th day of the first month. There is a saying that "thirteen or four gods watch the lights, fifteen or six people watch the lights, and seventeen or eight ghosts watch the lights", and there is a move of "putting lights on". There is an endless stream of people watching lanterns in the Chenghuang Temple. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the colored lanterns made by Bao Zhuang experts in this city were famous far and near, and were called "Deng Bao". On this day, there is still the custom of marrying a woman and asking her mother in rural areas. At night, farmers simmer insects, make fires and explode white flowers. People also ask Aunt Hang and Grandma Grey to answer difficult questions. After liberation, the Lantern Festival was the main activity in the city, and lanterns were set up in cultural palaces, cultural centers and parks for the masses to watch and entertain.