Brief introduction of Yanji City, Jilin Province

Yanji City, Jilin Province (county level) is the capital of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province and the center of politics, economy, culture and foreign exchanges in the whole state. Located in the east of Jilin Province, in the middle of Yanbian Prefecture, at the northern foot of Changbai Mountain. Yanji, located in the hinterland of Northeast Asian economic circle, is a fulcrum of China in the Great "Golden Triangle" of Tumen River drawn up by the United Nations. It is only 60 kilometers east of the Sino-Russian border and 80 kilometers straight from the Sea of Japan. Nanzhi is more than 0/0 kilometers away from the border between China and North Korea. Yanji is an excellent tourist city in China and one of the top 100 counties in China. Yanji was listed as a "fourth-tier city" in the 20 13 China city ranking, and became the first city in Jilin province except Changchun and Jilin. The scenic spots in Yanji include: Maoershan National Forest Park, Chengzishan Ruins, Mengdumei Folk Tourism Resort and Chunxing Village, an ancient Korean village. Yanji was listed as the first batch of national comprehensive pilot areas for new urbanization.

Yanji has a long history. According to the unearthed cultural relics in the Neolithic Age and the records in Hanshu two thousand years ago, as early as the Neolithic Age, there were people living in this land. Before and after the Tang Dynasty, Yanji was under the jurisdiction of Bohai State and Koguryo Dynasty. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yanji area was successively subordinate to Kaiyuan Road, Liaoyang Province, and Nuergan Ambassador Sibuhatu and other health clinics. In the 16th year of Kangxi (A.D. 1677), the Qing court designated the east of Xingjing, the south of Yitong and the north of Tumen River as mountain-forbidden paddocks under the name of "Changbai Mountain is the ancestral land of Longxing", which lasted 200 years. 17 14 (fifty-third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), the Qing government established the Hunchun Society. Hunchun Xie Lingyou 15 Karen (rear) is under the deputy commander-in-chief of Ningguta. The following year, Xie Ling yamen was built in the north of Hunchun River, and the city began to build. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), Hunchun Xie Ling was subordinate to the deputy commander-in-chief of Ningguta. Tongzhi nine years (1870) belonged to Jilin General. In the seventh year of Guangxu (A.D. 188 1), Korea, China, Shandong and Hebei suffered great disasters, and a large number of victims moved in. The Qing dynasty abolished the ban one by one and set up a reclamation bureau in Nangang. Cancel the association and set up the deputy commander-in-chief of Hunchun, and Yanji is under the jurisdiction of the deputy commander-in-chief of Hunchun. In the 28th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1902), with the increasing population, Yanjitang was established in Juzi Street in Qing Dynasty. In Xuantongyuan year (A.D. 1909), the Military Station Department in the southeast of Jilin Road was moved to Juzi Street, and Yanji Hall was upgraded to Yanji House. 19 12, Yanji area was renamed Yanji county.

During the occupation of northeast China, Yanji became a Japanese invader and became the capital of the puppet Manchuria province. During the War of Liberation, Jilin Provincial Government, Yanbian Administrative Supervision Department and other administrative agencies were located in Yanji. 1945 after the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Yanji was placed under the jurisdiction of Yanbian, the administrative committee of Jihe District. It is the residence of Yanbian administrative office. It was called Yanji Street at that time. 165438+1October 9, the democratic government was established. 165438+1On October 20th, a meeting of people's representatives from all walks of life in Yanbian was held, and the office of administrative inspector in Yanbian area was established, and its resident was moved from Yanji Street to Longjing. In 65438+February, Yanji Street belongs to Yanji County, Yanbian area, Jilin Province, and is the residence of the office and Yanji County Government. 1946 65438+ 10, Yanji Street belongs to Yanji County, Jidong Province, Jilin Province. In August, Jilin provincial government moved to Yanji Street. On July 13, Jidong Province was renamed Jidong Region. On February 1947 and 15, four counties, including Yanji, were set aside to restore Yanbian area. Yanji street is the residence of Yanbian administrative office and still belongs to Yanji county. On September 25th, 1947, Jidong Special Zone was reorganized to govern eight counties including Yanji County, and Yanji is still under Yanji County.

1948 March 10, Jilin provincial government moved from Yanji Street to Jilin City. On March 27th, Jidong District was renamed Yanbian District, and Yanji Street was placed under the jurisdiction of Yanji County in Yanbian District. Jilin provincial government moved from Yanji Street to Jilin. 1July, 948, with the approval of the Northeast Administrative Committee, the Jilin Provincial Government decided to establish Yanji City (district-level city), which belongs to Yanji County. 1949, Yanji Municipal People's Government was established. 1In August, 950, the resident of Yanji County People's Government was moved from Yanji City to Longjing City (district level). 1952 On September 3rd, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region (renamed as Autonomous Prefecture in 1955) was established, and Yanji is the seat of the people's government of the autonomous region (later the people's committee of the autonomous prefecture). 1953 in may, Yanji city was set aside from Yanji county and established as a county-level Yanji city. Yanji county was revoked on 1955. 1956 In April, Yanji Municipal People's Government was renamed Yanji Municipal People's Committee. 1967 In February, Yanji Municipal People's Committee was renamed Yanji Municipal People's Armed Forces Production Command. 1In August, 968, the production headquarters of Yanji People's Armed Forces Department was abolished and Yanji Revolutionary Committee was established. 1980, Yanji Revolutionary Committee was abolished and Yanji Municipal People's Government was established. 1985 1, the State Council approved Yanji as a national first-class open city.