Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - How big a pigsty can you build for ten thousand dollars?
How big a pigsty can you build for ten thousand dollars?
A building for raising pigs. According to different feeding purposes, it can be divided into breeding pig houses, pregnancy pig houses, delivery pig houses, breeding pig houses and fattening pig houses. Feeding and drinking water are generally carried out in the shed. There is a playground or feces passage for pigs outside the shed, and the shed is separated by a partition wall or fence. Group feeding pigsty is mainly used for pregnant pigs, growing pigs and fattening pigs.
The size of the pigsty varies with the variety of pigs, the number of pigs raised and the local climate conditions. Breeding pigs and slaughter pigs are generally raised separately; Some countries advocate limiting the frame delivery fence. The finer the division of labor in pigsty, the more conducive it is to realize the specialization of pig raising, and the higher the utilization rate of pigsty. Some small pig farms also use comprehensive pigsty, and there are various pigsty in the shed.
The layout of pigsty building is related to the combination of pigs, feeding methods, feed types (dry feed, thin feed and wet feed), feeding equipment and feeding methods (free feeding and regular and quantitative feeding).
The choice of manure cleaning scheme (shallow ditch, deep ditch and slit floor) also affects the architectural profile of pig house. The common pigsty plane has a single row of back walkways and a double row of middle walkways. Single row piggery with excrement passage outside piggery is suitable for warm areas. When feeding, the piggery closes the channel valve to form a channel in the feces discharge area, and the feces can be removed by cleaning the feces suspended in front of the walking tractor.
The piggery adopts double-row piggery, and each column is provided with a valve leading to the manure discharge area. When feeding, the valve is closed to form a feces cleaning channel, which is convenient for cleaning. Some also use a dung scraper to remove dung, or lay a gap floor in the dung discharge area. There is a dung ditch under the floor. Use a dung scraper or water to wash away the dung. Some countries have full-gap floor piggery, which improves the utilization rate of piggery, but it is not conducive to the growth of pigs.
The pigsty can be built in an open, windowed and closed way; There are flat roofs, single slopes and double slopes.
① Open pigsty. The leeward is sunny, with walls on three sides and an open or semi-open side. On the open side, the playground is permanent, and you can also feed, drink and defecate on the playground. The house is only used to lie down and rest. In order to keep warm in winter, temporary windproof facilities can be added.
(2) A pigsty with windows. Ventilation in summer should be considered and ventilation routes should be organized. In order to prevent the sunlight from entering the shed directly in summer, but the sunlight will reach the pig bed in winter, it is necessary to reasonably design the height of the window top and eaves. The width of naturally ventilated pigsty is about 10 meter. If the pigsty is too narrow, it should increase the floor area and shed area; If it is too wide, the ventilation of the pigsty will be affected. Generally, the pigsty in the south of China is narrower and the pigsty in the north is wider.
③ Closed piggery. Generally, windows are not opened, and the light, temperature, humidity and ventilation conditions in the house are controlled by instruments and equipment. In order to prevent the impact of unexpected power outages, emergency windows can be set up. Its roof and walls are insulated.
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